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Equipment: The 7 Most Essential Pots and Pans
Kenji, in this article you mention that a cast iron pan distributes heat evenly, but in this article:
http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/06/how-to-buy-season-clean-maintain-cast-iron-pans.html
you mention that heat distribution is a downside to the cast iron skillet. I'm therefore led to believe that it's neither great nor poor in this regard, so the primary reasons to have one end up being its combination heat capacity and non-stick properties (if seasoned), right? I have a couple of inherited iron skillets, and I haven't used them much because I haven't been able to see a benefit (vs. the hassle). I plan to possibly use them more in the future for searing sous vide steaks, rather than my usual methods of broiling under or grilling above a raging charcoal chimney.
The Food Lab: How to Eat a Real New Orleans Roast Beef Po' Boy Without Buying a Plane Ticket
Boy, do I know what you mean about context being important...
I go camping in the desert out in the middle of Nevada every year, and several years back a friend of mine brought a bunch of Jamaican Jerk marinated boneless chicken thighs, which we BBQ'd on a plain ol' gas grill. That chicken tasted SO GOOD. It was downright euphoric. As soon as I got home, I re-created it, and it was good, but nothing incredible. That's when I learned a lesson: Everything tastes better in the desert. Since then I've tried to cook really good food out there every year, and it's always a big hit. This year, it was Chris Lilly's competition-winning smoked pork shoulder roast, and was INCREDIBLE. Of course, it's incredible at home too... ;-)
Context is almost as important as ingredients and preparation, as you've proven here as well.
The Food Lab: Extra-Crunchy Homemade Potato Chips
I'm with @seriousb. I like 'em with a bit of browning, but probably more 2 than 3. The beauty of this writeup is that you tell us how to achieve any one of the four results! Thanks!
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The Food Lab: Homemade Mayo In 2 Minutes Or Less (Video)
Thanks for the video! I think I'll be experimenting with this one! A toasted sesame oil / soy sauce seasoned mayo will probably be first on the list. ;-)
Equipment: The 7 Most Essential Pots and Pans
Kenji, in this article you mention that a cast iron pan distributes heat evenly, but in this article:
http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/06/how-to-buy-season-clean-maintain-cast-iron-pans.html
you mention that heat distribution is a downside to the cast iron skillet. I'm therefore led to believe that it's neither great nor poor in this regard, so the primary reasons to have one end up being its combination heat capacity and non-stick properties (if seasoned), right? I have a couple of inherited iron skillets, and I haven't used them much because I haven't been able to see a benefit (vs. the hassle). I plan to possibly use them more in the future for searing sous vide steaks, rather than my usual methods of broiling under or grilling above a raging charcoal chimney.
The Food Lab: How to Eat a Real New Orleans Roast Beef Po' Boy Without Buying a Plane Ticket
Boy, do I know what you mean about context being important...
I go camping in the desert out in the middle of Nevada every year, and several years back a friend of mine brought a bunch of Jamaican Jerk marinated boneless chicken thighs, which we BBQ'd on a plain ol' gas grill. That chicken tasted SO GOOD. It was downright euphoric. As soon as I got home, I re-created it, and it was good, but nothing incredible. That's when I learned a lesson: Everything tastes better in the desert. Since then I've tried to cook really good food out there every year, and it's always a big hit. This year, it was Chris Lilly's competition-winning smoked pork shoulder roast, and was INCREDIBLE. Of course, it's incredible at home too... ;-)
Context is almost as important as ingredients and preparation, as you've proven here as well.
The Food Lab: Extra-Crunchy Homemade Potato Chips
I'm with @seriousb. I like 'em with a bit of browning, but probably more 2 than 3. The beauty of this writeup is that you tell us how to achieve any one of the four results! Thanks!
The Pizza Lab: How Long Should I Let My Dough Cold Ferment?
I never could figure out what made the difference between cheap pizza and great pizza. I think you've nailed it here! I noticed last time I ate at a local pizza joint near my office that the dough was very "bready" with small bubbles and almost no chewyness. BLAH!!! I'm gonna have to try this on some pizza at home, and then cook it in my Weber. ;-)
Thanks!!!!
Equipment: What Makes the Best Steak Knives?
When form doesn't matter and function reigns, I have a set of Tupperware (polyethylene) plates that work great with my favorite razor-sharp paring knife.
I love 'em! ;-)
The Burger Lab: How To Cook a Burger Sous-Vide (Without a Sous-Vide Machine)
I recently decided to move beyond the beer cooler and build a sous-vide PID controller setup to operate a rice cooker or crock pot (~$85 parts cost):
Here's a drawing - Here's a picture of the finished product
and it works VERY well. Gonna have try some burgers next!
As for pan searing, I've found that the side burner on my gas grill works well. It's a bit short on heat, but not too bad. Plus, for clean-up, I can just shoot the whole area down with Simple Green and get out the hose! Can't do that in the kitchen. ;-)
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
@Craig D
Good call on insulating the lid. After doing my tri-tip the night before last, I noticed a big difference between my actual temperature drop and the drop predicted by my spreadsheet... I think much of it was through the lid. I'll fill it with foam and then do a calorimeter experiment by filling my ice chest with hot water and seeing how quickly the temp drops over time. At least then I can put that temp drop in my spreadsheet and validate whether it correctly predicts temp drop of the bath due to warming of the food.
FYI: http://www.rsparks.com/sous-vide_calc.xls
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
@Emily - It seems to me that the crusty, grilled surface would end up soaked with juices and would lose much of its texture.
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
It turns out I'm a 135 man. That's where I like my beef. Tonight, I cooked the best piece of beef I've ever cooked, and I owe it to Kenji, my beer cooler, and my Maverick ET-7 digital thermometer.
Oh, and I started a blog, mainly so my food pr0n can exist in a medium other than Facebook photos. ;-) Tonight's adventure is covered here:
http://rodneysparks.blogspot.com/2010/04/sous-vide-tri-tip.html
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
@Kenji. Good to know! So, based on that, maybe I'll do my next tri-tip (~2 lbs) in my 6-pack cooler. It'd be much easier to deal with than filling up a large cooler with hot water.
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
Oh, so I did a couple of tri-tips in my cooler last night. I always put a wireless thermometer probe in the piece of meat so I know when I can pull it from the water and cook it. I just leave the corner of the bag open and make sure it doesn't submerge. We like our tri-tip at about 155-160 and sliced thin, so I had the water at 160. I needed a lot of water, and putting that much water that is that hot into an ice chest isn't a simple matter. I had to boil about 3 big pots of water and add about half a pot of cold water to get there. I was in a hurry, so I had to pull the meat out of there at about 145 and put it on the grill to finish it off, but based on what I saw, it was going to work out well. I have a couple more tri-tips that I'm going to take the time to do right probably tomorrow night. ;-)
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
@snyderico
You could play around with my spreadsheet and see what you discover:
http://www.rsparks.com/sous-vide_calc.xls
It makes sense that the bigger the water-to-meat ratio you have, the cooler the water can be and still get the meat to the right final temperature.
For example, according to the spreadsheet, if you had 2 pounds of ribeye at 37 F and put them in a 5-gallon water bath to reach a final temperature of 130 F, you'd need a water bath that starts out at 136 F (assuming 3 degrees of drop due to heat leaving the ice chest). If you only used 1 gallon of water, it'd have to start out at 148 degrees in order to end up at 130 when the meat warmed completely. I would think that the 148 F water would cook the outer layer of meat beyond what you'd want it to. Kenji, does this sound correct to you?
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
When I was using a really poor styrofoam ice chest to do my ribeyes, I just used a tea kettle. I dumped in boiling water while stirring to reach my target bath temp, refilled the kettle, and put it on the stove to boil. When the temp dropped, I used a pitcher to take some water out of the ice chest and replaced it with boiling water, slowly, while monitoring the resulting water temp. I had to repeat that about 3 times. The styrofoam was very low-density and porous, and was actually weeping water through it. ;-)
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
Ooooh... An omelet (or a "scramble", actually)... That sounds interesting, especially while camping! I'm a big fan of not making dirty dishes. ;-p
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
Glad you like it, and thanks for the feedback! I made the two changes you mentioned. I did some research, and it turns out that the freezing point of beef is 28 and most other meats are within a degree of that, so I just hard-wired it at 28 degrees. I've updated the file on my site.
Not a problem at all... glad I could contribute to the hobby. After my original post on the subject, I felt I had to put together a much more usable tool. I just wish I knew how to build it into a web page. ;-) FYI, If people don't have MS Office, it's compatible with Google Docs and OpenOffice.
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
For calculating the required water bath temperature to compensate for a given amount of thawed *or frozen* meat in a given amount of heated water, I've put together a spreadsheet that people can try if they'd like to:
http://www.rsparks.com/sous-vide_calc.xls (Excel '97 format)
Probably the most valuable aspect of this that I found is that you can play with the numbers and see whether or not you need to bother with a huge ice chest full of water if all you're doing is a steak, or if you're trying to work with so much meat that you need a larger ice chest than you currently have. It should be reasonably accurate, especially on thawed meat.
Kenji, if you find this to be useful and accurate enough, do with it as you please. No credit needed. If anyone has any questions or comments for me, I'm at bbq@rsparks.com. (I do not sell anything, I'm just a hobbyist)
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
Accidentally hit the "post" button, but that's basically it... for the calculations. If anyone sees any errors here, please comment! Just thought I'd toss it out there. ;-)
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
For those techie enough to be inclined to do some calculations, here's a useful link that goes into the specific heat capacities of various foods:
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-heat-capacity-food-d_295.html
For reference, water is 1 Kcal/(kg*degC). This variable is normally referred to as "c".
Using this equation:
mass(meat) * c(meat) * delta T(meat) = mass(H2O) * c(H2O) * delta T(H2O)
Mass of meat: known
c of meat: look at the link above
delta T of meat: Final desired temp minus cold temp
mass of water: Measure it on a bathroom scale when you fill the ice chest
c of water: 1.0
delta T of water: This is the unknown, and is how much hotter the initial water temp must be in order to settle on the final desired bath temperature. You'll want to overshoot by the ~2-3 degrees of drop that Kenji has observed
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
I plan on doing some pretty extensive sous-vide cooking done in the near future. I'm pondering building a temp-controlled bath at some point too. A $43 "bucket heater" like this one:
http://tinyurl.com/y5x7s4z
an $52 temperature controller setup with programmable hysteresis:
http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_view.asp?sku=9352014 (they also have a $70 thermocouple-based system), a 5-gallon bucket (or even an oblong storage bin, ice chest, giant stock pot, etc.), and an aquarium bubbler should do the trick!
Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best (and Cheapest) Sous-Vide Hack
I've done ribeyes with this method, but my cooler was a crappy styrofoam one (which insulates FAR worse than your plastic one evidently does!) As soon as I get some spare time, I'll be trying chicken breasts in my plastic ice chest. I'm gonna go one further though... I'll be tossing individually-frozen chicken breasts, frozen, in some marinade in the bag. They'll get trimmed before they get grilled. ;-) I'll be prepared to add some boiling water to the ice chest after about 20 minutes in order to make up for the frozen meat, if need be.
Grilling: The Gas vs. Charcoal Debate
I have a Char-Broil Commerical Series gas grill that I have really liked for the past 5 years, but since building an ugly drum smoker (UDS) and starting to use the MECO 4400 charcoal grill that my grandparents handed down to me (and at the time I reluctantly took), I'm a charcoal fan. As "Borea" said, toss some lump charcoal in a chimney and you have rippin' hot coals in 5-10 minutes. I let my gas grill preheat for that long! I put a little over half a chimney of coals in my MECO grill, indirect-cooked a tri-tip over coals and pecan chips at 300 (290-320 is the range that was held, according to my thermometer), scooted the meat over the coals and lowered the adjustable cooking grate to just above the coals to sear it (plenty of heat to do this VERY well), grilled some pineapple slices when that was done, and shut it down with coals to spare! I only have to clean it out about every 3rd cook because lump is so low in ash. I'm now a big fan. Now if I'm grilling sausages? Gotta go with gas (on the top rack) so I don't start a grease fire. ;-)
The Food Lab: Foolproofing the Perfect Rack of Lamb
I did a couple of 1.25" bone-in ribeyes this way on Saturday night, and it worked like a charm. I used a cheap styrofoam ice chest and kept taking the lid off, so I had to add boiling water a few times. I was kind of in a hurry, so here's what I did: I have a dual probe digital thermometer and I stuck a temperature probe into one of the steaks and the other probe into the water. I kept the water at about 140, and pulled the steaks when they hit 135 (which took about 40 minutes). I then seared them and they turned out medium. I think the main reason for this is that I used the broiler in my oven (top rack position), and it just isn't very hot.
I'll definitely do this again! Next time I'll use my much better quality plastic cooler, I'll maintain the water temp at 130 and let the meat sit for a solid hour (where they should reach 130 internal without a problem), and I'll then sear the steaks over a fresh, red-hot chimney of lump charcoal on my grill, instead of using my wimpy broiler. ;-) Don't get me wrong, the steaks were awesome, aside from a) not quite enough crust/char, and b) just a touch too done for me. They were the best steaks I've ever cooked, but that's not saying much. I would, however, have happily paid at least $18 for this 1.5 lb. ribeye in a restaurant.
By the way, I added some of this rub:
http://www.amazon.com/McCormick-Grill-Mates-Steak-3-78/dp/B0009PCOQY
before putting them in the bag, and it served to marinate the steaks while they were in there.
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Thanks for the video! I think I'll be experimenting with this one! A toasted sesame oil / soy sauce seasoned mayo will probably be first on the list. ;-)