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Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
Besides sloppy reporting--there is also tendency to write a story to fit a preconceived conclusion. Nothing new at the "paper of record."
Rice Cooker Recommendations?
I have to agree with Buffy. Get a pot with a tight fitting lid. My son & daughter have to use a rice cooker they cannot make rice without one. They are always amazed at how good my rice is. How do you make arroz con pollo in a rice cooker?
Hazards of Eating Wild Game Shot with Lead Bullets
What a load of crap. This is like a teaser before the commercial on "Live at Five". The lead levels ranged from virtually none to 9.82 micrograms per deciliter. Health officials consider 10 micrograms per deciliter in a child to be the level when "intervention" should occur. That "intervention" level for an adult is 25 micrograms per deciliter.
There is a certain amount of irony here because most commercial meats that are government inspected are probably much more dangerous than venison, for example. Venison is very lean, and free of antibiotics, hormones, and other chemicals. If you choose to eat meat, and are careful with the way it is hunted and processed, wild game is definitely the way to go.
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You truly do get what you pay for
Maldon Sea Salt @ $7 for an 8.5 oz. Box. Maldon is the King of salts. Nothing else compares to it. It is so much better than Fleur De Sel or anything else.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
Besides sloppy reporting--there is also tendency to write a story to fit a preconceived conclusion. Nothing new at the "paper of record."
Rice Cooker Recommendations?
I have to agree with Buffy. Get a pot with a tight fitting lid. My son & daughter have to use a rice cooker they cannot make rice without one. They are always amazed at how good my rice is. How do you make arroz con pollo in a rice cooker?
Hazards of Eating Wild Game Shot with Lead Bullets
What a load of crap. This is like a teaser before the commercial on "Live at Five". The lead levels ranged from virtually none to 9.82 micrograms per deciliter. Health officials consider 10 micrograms per deciliter in a child to be the level when "intervention" should occur. That "intervention" level for an adult is 25 micrograms per deciliter.
There is a certain amount of irony here because most commercial meats that are government inspected are probably much more dangerous than venison, for example. Venison is very lean, and free of antibiotics, hormones, and other chemicals. If you choose to eat meat, and are careful with the way it is hunted and processed, wild game is definitely the way to go.
Turkey..without an oven
I have no oven and make this all the time. I also use boned turkey thighs. This is for a 6-8 pound breast.
Take the breast off the bone, leave the skin on.
(Make stock from the carcass for the gravy)
Heat 5-6 tablespoons of olive oil in a dutch oven till smoking.
Place the breasts skin side down and brown well over medium flame. (12 -15 min). DO NOT COVER OR skin will get mushy and soft.
Turn breasts, lower the flame and cook on medium an additional 20-25 min. Check temp with an instant read thermometer. USDA says 170 degrees. Good if you like sawdust. I go for 155 and let it rest.
Brown 2 tablespoons of flour in the pan deglaze with broth. add an add'l cup & half of broth. Reduce and spoon onto the mashed!
roast pork sandwiches?
Here is how my Dad made any left-over meat into a sandwich:
Rye bread, butter both sides, salt & pepper, thinly sliced roast pork, (or any leftover cold meat). Mayo was for wimps and mustard was for hot dogs only.
Serious Eats City Guide Premiere: New York (How to Leave Here Pleasantly Full)
Rethinking the Hamburger I would add the Lamb Burger at L'Express on PAS.
Serious Eats City Guide Premiere: New York (How to Leave Here Pleasantly Full)
@Ed: I think most New Yorkers might be over the Shake Shack burger - am I alone here? There is an amazing burger down in FiDi at a hotel bar - I would definitely add it to the list - at The Libertine..
You truly do get what you pay for
FOOD IS MY LIFE ! My wife has found me napping with my chin and shirt dripping wet with drool dreaming about FOOD.
FOOD is the one place that I don't try to save by using inferior products and having to live with severe dietary restrictions we make the most of the cards I've been dealt. I have found that incredible dishes can be created with a few quality ingredients and keep inside my diet restrictions also they can be served to company without them even aware, I've had very sophisticated paletes have seconds and even thirds.
I hunt and harvest our own venison [ elk, deer, moose, caribou ], antelope, wild desert sheep and goats, wild boar and wild turkey. We do buy bison and some free range organic poultry though. We catch our fish [king/coho salmon, halibut, snapper from Alaska and yellowfin tuna, albacore, bluefin, humbolt squid [whatever gets in the range of San Diego over-nite and multi-day tuna boats]
We buy whole grain artisan breads and farmers market produce whenever possible
The pantry is chauk full of various ethnic ingredients as well as the good old stand-bys. 7 types of salt so-far, 4 types of peppercorns, 6 sugars and so-on.
Various types of olives California artisan, Italian, Spainish, Greek Turkish etc. Cheeses wonderful cheeses homegrown natural artisan cheeses and various european varieties.
Asian food is my fav so we have a large selection of Thai, Indonesian, Chinese proper, Viet Namese, Korean, Japanese, some Indian, etc.
The pantry also holds contiental, mediterranian, latin and pacific fusion for lack of a better term.
I LOVE FOOD !
You truly do get what you pay for
Organic milk and eggs. I eat them by the dozen. Daily. (No joke.)
Grass fed meats. Worth it by a mile!
Wild fresh fish.
And farmers' market veg.
You truly do get what you pay for
I know I’m suppose to keep kosher but I can’t give up hanging prime beef, even if the average cost is around $15 per pound and more importantly from a real butcher.
Farm fresh eggs, because I have no fear of making mayo
Damn good Olive oil, just because I deserve it
Free trade coffee – I refuse to live life without it and I seriously don’t care how much it costs
Good balsamic vinegar – just because
Imported Italian canned tomatoes, no tomato sauce should be without them
00 Flour – this is not me, my sour dough starter has expensive taste, Ok it also makes kicken pizza dough
Marco Polo tea from Mariage Freres – if you ever had any of these tea’s you would understand
Scharffen Berger and Callebaut organic Chocolate – come, on you would actually make a chocolate dessert without using one or both of these…what would be the point
Cheese goes without saying my current addition in is d’Affinois
Fish – gotta see the eyes and I live in an area where you buy the live fish in tanks
@ meravaleh – I bake between 150 to 225 doz cookies during the holidays and have for 20 years and I get the butter flavored Crisco thing, don’t know why but it just works with large batch cooking baking – try Nestle chocolate chips
You truly do get what you pay for
Chocolate is a biggie for me, though I'm not saying that I don't enjoy a Hershey's bar now and then!
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
just FYi the editors decided to append a note disclosing the funding source of the studies used:
"Editors' Note: April 14, 2009
An Op-Ed article last Friday, about pork, neglected to disclose the
source of the financing for a study finding that free-range pigs were
more likely than confined pigs to test positive for exposure to
certain pathogens. The study was financed by the National Pork Board."
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
ed, i thought you might like to see what julie powell has to say: http://juliepowell.blogspot.com/
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
I'm with Meat guy -- I shoot for 145 degrees as well. It is still "blush of pink" that way, and still plenty juicy.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
Trichinosis is a pain, literally. the worms live and form cysts in the muscle tissue of the host. And considering that to do that they burrow through your intestines and any other tissues in their way it is not great for your total health. I have worked with people who had gotten infested,and they assured me it is definitely not one of the things you want to put on your bucket list of to do's. If it were harmless, no one would be concerned.
To prevent infestation meat should be cooked to a minimum of 137 degrees farenheit, considereing most people can't or won't calibrate their thermometers, play it safe and go to 145, still rare, if that is what you desire.
Decades ago, when trichinosis was more common USDA gave us two other methods for destroying trichinae in meat.
Method 1 is freezing the meat at -20 degrees farenheit for 40 days, shorter times and higher temperatures may not work, this was known as certified Pork in the meat industry. this is also colder than most home freezers are run at.
The second method refers to dry cured meats. this required the meat to be treated with 3 1/2 percent salt for 40 days to destroy the encysted worms. The actual 40 days started when the product was fully salted, immediately with ground meat, think genoa salami or soppressata, but if it were a dry cured ham, it could take 60 days or longer for the salt to equilibrate to a minimum of 3.5% throughout the ham. That is why dry cured hams age for 4-6 months.
The reality here, is that people really know far less than they should about what they eat and how to prepare it. May people distrust real science for their gut feelings. Others are total cynics, maybe former hippies( oh the hate talk this will generate), who feel the system is out to get them and homogenize them. People, learn the real science, make sane decisions. Just because a Chef or Farmer tells you it won't hurt you to eat rare pork, or you read it on the internet (oh my god that is where I posted this!) doesn't make it 100% true.
Trust me, eating your pork a little dryer (Cooked to 145 to 150 degrees) is far better than trichinosis.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
trichinosis is not caused by a bacteria, it's caused by a parasitic nematode, or roundworm, that forms cysts in host tissue. actually, there are three species of nematode that can cause trichinosis, t. spirialis, t. britovi, and t. nativa. all the fuss made about cooking pork to a higher temperature is because these worms form cysts, which are quite resistant to environmental changes (such as temperature), and note: bacteria do not form cysts. the worms form cysts because they are hoping to get ingested by another animal to continue their life cycle, and they need to be able to resist harsh environments such as stomach acids.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
In the Philippines, I guess because they feed pigs with almost anything we've always cooked pork to well done. And that's the way i'm going to continue to make it. I think the problem with mass-produced pork here in the U.S. is that they have been bred to almost no taste (too lean) so cooking it well done taste like cardboard. I would love to try the pork from Flying pigs farm...it's on my list...chinese roast pig with their pork belly!
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
OK, so I read the study in question, because a few people asked me about it. I will say at the start that the op-ed was not my favorite, and as a former writer of pieces like this I detected all sorts of tricks clever opinion writers use to bend reality to their point of view; it is part of the craft.
But let's just take the writer at face value: The study he refers to looked at 329 "free range" hogs and tested them, and then found 2 -- yes, only 2 -- that had even the presence of antibodies for the trichinae parasite.
Now the presence of antibodies is not a 100 percent guarantor that the hog is infected. They probably do have trichinae worms, but the presence of antibodies also can mean that the hog has defeated the parasite at some point in its past and has a strengthened immune system because of it. (think Nietzsche)
But for the sake of argument, let's just say both of those hogs actually had trichinae: 2 pigs out of 329 is a REALLY good set of odds. Why? It's all about perception. Most consumers are still convinced ALL hogs carry trichinae worms, so given this, even the Gucci hogs are beating the odds.
So the bottom line for me is that I'd still rather buy pork from a "walkin' around pig" that had an honest immune system -- and yes, a less than 1 percent chance of carrying trichinae parasites -- than a factory hog. And I'll cook that walkin' around pig the way I like it: with a nice blush of pink at its center.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
My husband and I have decided that given what we know now, we will continue to cook and eat Berkshire, Red Wattle, Duroc, etc. pork after it has been frozen for two weeks or longer. It will be cooked to about 137*. Thanks, Ed, for this post. It has provoked a lot of discussion, and we have decided that this is how our family will proceed. We also spoke this afternoon to our farmer. She reads everything she can on such subjects when she isn't reading Proust or tending to the farm. We consider the source of the food we bring into our kitchen to be very important, and we always try to be aware of the bias, agenda, ambitions of the people providing information.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
I agree with the sentiment that the original Op-Ed piece was neither alarmist nor biased. I think the point of it was to highlight the fact that raising pigs outdoors will increase the prevalence of various pathogens they are likely to encounter in the environment, which is why they were moved indoors in the first place. The increased risk to the human consumer may be negliglible, but it is increased nonetheless.
Ultimately I think that it is much more important to look at how confined pork production (along with most industrial ag techniques) may be responsible for the rise of MRSA. It is, I think, also good to note that there are two fairly distinct strains of MRSA -- "community acquired" and "hospital acquired." The hospital acquired strain results from the rampant use of antibiotics in hospitals, and I suspect it is responsible for the vast majority of MRSA-associated deaths due to the high-risk population one finds in a hospital. But the community acquired strain is most likely much much more prevalent, with most carriers having no infection. Staph aureus (the SA in MRSA) is, after all, the most common type of bacteria found on human skin. It is far more likely that the spread of MRSA is due to human-human transmission, and it is very unlikely to be a food-borne pathogen (as opposed to Salmonella, E. coli, trichinosis, etc.).
So if I am worried about whether *this* piece of pork will make me sick if I eat it, chances are the pork from a pig raised outdoors will be "less safe" than the one raised indoors. The risk is probably less than that of me getting sick from eating raw egg, raw fish/shellfish, and medium-cooked burgers, but I do all of those with reckless abandon. If I am worried about the epidemiologic and public health consequences of raising pigs certain ways, then it is clear that confined, go go antibiotics, industrial methods are far, far riskier.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
@trialbyfood, yes, it was an op-ed piece, but it was published by the most powerful and influential paper in the country, and they should be more careful about what they print. i thought it was a ridiculous piece, myself, and i'm glad ed brought it up.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
@popcornfordinner, sorry for the misinterpretation, nice links btw. I still believe MRSA risen more from antibiotic usage in humans though.
More on the subject of the story. I rather get pork roundworms than pork tapeworms =). I think it maybe useful, since we eat so much (includes me). I won't mind losing a few pounds to these worms.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
The Pork Board represents all commercial growers of pork, breed specific, free range and factory. They tell niche producers how to market, where to get certified, and try to keep them profitable and in business. To imply they have an agenda in this study, beyond proving pork is safe to eat, is beyond belief. Visit their web site and see what they do. If they have any agenda, it is to get people to eat as much pork as possible.
All federally inspected pork is lot tested for trichinae, and similar studies have been done by USDA, which have shown trichinae in free range pork. Why would anyone be suprised that an animal in uncontrolled outdoor conditions runs a greater risk of getting environmental infestations of parasites. The feral cats in major cities have toxoplamosis, why wouldn't free range pigs?
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
Wow Ed, normally I like your posts, but what you've done here is nearly the same as what you're railing against. The first thing you failed to recognize was that the article in question was an Op-Ed piece. That means it represents opinion over actual reporting of evidence and hence there's no reason for the editorial board to ask the author to be fair or balanced or informed. Second, have you read the actual journal article that the piece uses as its main evidence? Its free for anyone to read at the publishers website. While you and others may complain that it was industry funded research, as an actual research scientist that means little to me. Someone has to pay for such studies, and the pork board has a vested interest in knowing whether or not their management practices are the best. Free range or "confined" doesn't matter to them as long as it sells more pork. As for the article itself, there are numerous issues that I have with it in terms of the science conducted and how its been presented. That reflects the authors and NOT the pork industry. Should you fear eating free range pork because of the results, no. But should you also be concerned about the implications, yes.
Please, next time, think about the issue as a whole before you get all riled up over one small particular issue.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
jmf605: I was actually referring to the link between indiscriminate antibiotic use in pork factory farms and the rise of drug-resistant staph.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/15/opinion/15kristof.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/magazine/16wwln-lede-t.html?_r=1
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
I'm really glad we're having a civilized discussion about this topic. Let's make sure we keep it on topic and also make sure we don't get into personal jibes. Popcornfordinner posted a great, relevant link in her comment to Marion Nestle's blog post on the editorial. Well worth reading.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
This is great news for the chain of Pork Sushi restaurants that I'm kicking off later this year.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
@popcornfordinner, for your information, you can safely eat alot of MRSA and not feel a thing. It's not a super toxic bug, just a hard to kill bug. Alot of humans are infact colonizers of MRSA anyways, you only worry about it if it is a skin infection that gets into your blood stream, stabbed, or immunocomprimised. Don't feed propaganda, and try to use words you don't know thanks...
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
I grew up eating the pigs my grandfather raised, he didn't use antibiotics on them and no one ever got sick. But then again, we would cook the pork for hours in a spit until it was falling off the bone. I think the temperature the meat reaches when cooking has more to do with how safe it is than the way it was raised.
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
mphuges: The study was sponsored by The National Pork Board and measured the presence of antibodies, not actual toxins.
More detailed analyses:
http://www.livablefutureblog.com/2009/04/smoked-“bacon”-and-mirrors/
http://www.foodpolitics.com/2009/04/is-free-range-pork-more-contaminated-than-industrial-pork/
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Maldon Sea Salt @ $7 for an 8.5 oz. Box. Maldon is the King of salts. Nothing else compares to it. It is so much better than Fleur De Sel or anything else.