Potted Fruit Trees?
I have a very interesting question for anyone out there in SE Land that might be able to help me. Right now I am in the process of moving out on my own (finally) into a small condo in Minnesota (Twin Cities), which we up here know is really cold and miserable for much of the year.
However, I have a nice terrace that saces the West, that will be forever nicely partly-shaded by a large evergreen tree. I was hoping that one of you might know of a type of tree that I might be able to keep in a pot (at least for a few years and then I can give it to my mother to plant in her homea short drive away), which would bear some type of fruit/nut something. I would easily keep it indoors, if that helps, but do any of you have an idea of what I could have, if anything? Avocados? Limes?
Thanks!!
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19 Comments:
I've got an avocado tree that's just shy of 8 feet tall that goes outside in the summer and spends the winters indoor. I started it from a seed. It's kind of interesting, but I'm pretty sure I'll never get fruit, and I'm darned sure that it wouldn's survive a winter outdoors here, much less in Minnesota.
You can find miniature citrus trees that will grow indoors pretty well, and maybe you'll get lucky and they'll get some fruit, but again they won't survive a winter outside in MN.
Trees that would survive a MN winter would be things like apples, plums...but those are a little tricky to keep in a pot outdoors during the winter. Having roots in the ground is much different than roots in a pot. So a winter could kill them in pot on a patio. And keeping them indoors during the winter isn't great, either, because they want to go dormant with the cold.
I'd suggest you abandon the idea of having something that can be transplanted outdoors and just find yourself a plant that you like. You might also consider growing herby types of things that are useful in cooking, rather than a fruit tree.
If you're set on something that fruits, the miniature citrus are probably the best bet, except for the planting outdoors thing. But they should stay small enough that you can keep bringing it inside each winter.
dbcurrie at 1:33PM on 11/05/09
I think your best shot is a Meyer lemon, calamondin orange (kind of like a Key lime with orange-y pulp) or a sweet laurel (bay leaf) plant/tree. Keep in mind that they will always be potted indoor plants because none can take the bitter cold.
You could start an avocado from the pit of one you've eaten, but it will never bear fruit.
Plants/trees/shrubs that bear nuts/fruit/flowers and that can handle subzero temps usually can't be adapted successfully to indoor growing, and vice versa. But it's fun to try to get the best of Mother Nature. If nothing else, you'll have something green that will help filter and add moisture the dry air of the condo in winter.
betteirene at 1:36PM on 11/05/09
Your best bet is a potted citrus that is small enough to bring indoors for the winter.
arwenb at 3:23PM on 11/05/09
I have had a meyer lemon tree in a pot by the front door for 7 or 8 years. Got 31 lemons from it last year and it's only about 4 feet tall. Its flowers smell wonderful and it's always green. Just be sure you can bring it indoors in the winter!
Potboiler at 6:15PM on 11/05/09
let me add a vote for the meyer lemon, it does produce a type of less bitter lemon and as potboiler said, the flowers have a wonderful aroma. i also have one in a pot and it's done well.
olddad at 7:42PM on 11/05/09
I also have a Meyer lemon tree in a large pot, which I bring indoors when the temperatures hit around 40 degrees at night. I have had it four years, and although it blooms profusely and smells heavenly, I have not had much luck with it bearing fruit. The first year I got 10 lemons, then five, last year nothing, and right now there's one piddly lemon that's been on it for two months now and staying green. Potboiler and Olddad, can you tell me the secret to actually getting lemons from this thing? When I bring it in, it does stay in a sunroom.
thegourmetgal at 2:14AM on 11/06/09
To the gourmetgal: From what I've read, citrus plants are heavy feeders--perhaps your plant needs a but of fertilizer (a rhodendron-formulated one should work well, as they both like acidic soil). Or maybe it needs a bigger pot of a root trimming if it's been in the same pot for a few years. (But what do I know? My Meyer Lemon is tiny and hasn't produced any fruit.)
I vote for a bay leaf plant--citrus trees are a bit tricky to coax into fruiting--you'll have wonderful leaves to put in your cooking, all year round.
Marshmallow at 10:59AM on 11/06/09
@gourmetgal - I've had a lot more lemons when I fertilize the plant - I use Peace of Mind - it's an organic plant food and comes in a citrus version. Also, I have found that thoroughly watering the plant once a week is the best way to go. Finally, my lemons ripen in January - takes a looooong time. Hope this helps!
Potboiler at 10:59AM on 11/06/09
Thanks Marshmallow and Potboiler, will try going the fertilizer route. I am just always afraid of overdoing it and damaging the plant.
thegourmetgal at 11:47AM on 11/06/09
Thanks for the ideas! Even if it doesn't bear fruit, just the nice smell of a lemon tree would be nice!
Traveller at 12:22PM on 11/06/09
gourmetgal, i use the cheap fertilizer sticks every 3 months and get many large lemons from this plant. the fertilizer package will tell you how many to use. (the sticks i'm talking about are the small ones that are about 3 inches long and about half the size if a pencil)
olddad at 9:36PM on 11/06/09
I have a Mexican Lime and Blood Orange in pots on my patio. You can find dwarf trees for most types of fruit. Good luck!
lucylucy at 8:54AM on 11/07/09
make sure you get a lemon tree that does not have THORNS... martha stewart gets her fruit trees from LOGEES.
http://www.logees.com/
MadelynRodriguez at 10:36AM on 11/07/09
These apple trees are grown for patios and small spaces. But you'll need two varieties to get fruit, unless there are other apple trees nearby that will cross pollinate. They're hardy to zone 4, which should be fine where you live. Check your zone here. And they ripen in September, which is also good. Some fruit trees are hardy, but don't ripen until late October or November - by which time the cold has destroyed the fruit for us northerners! (Granny Smiths, for example.)
Here is some info about growing potted fruit trees. You can also talk to your local cooperative extension. Putting the trees up against the wall of your building will help in the winter. And if it's a south facing wall, that's a big plus! Espaliered fruit trees are grown against south facing walls. (The Sentinel trees I linked you to are basically a single cordon espalier.)
Perhaps wrapping the pot in insulation, like you would use for a hot water heater, might help it through a particularly cold winter.
cara_mia at 5:39PM on 11/07/09
I had a kumquat tree in the living room for about 5 years that bloomed every spring and was covered with edible fruits every winter. As I recall it didn't get a whole lot of light and was pretty low maintenance. Grew to be about five feet tall.
charlesr19 at 7:10PM on 11/07/09
Meyer lemons are amazing. The best lemon meringue pie I've ever had was made last winter from lemons from our potted tree. Floral, complex, ethereal, amazing.
I'm eyeing the lemons now, for an encore this winter!
Garvey at 7:12PM on 11/07/09
I live in the northeast just outside of Philly and thought I would try my hand with a fig tree. I put it in a large pot and set to watch it grow. Any of you in this area remember that we had a very rainy spring into summer. In August we had a couple of weeks of intense heat and I suddenly had figs-lots of them. Long story-short. I did what everyone suggested on SE and other sites and did not yield one ripe fig. I would not suggest a fig unless you can plant it outdoors. I read of others having some success, but that was not my experience. I might get a meyer lemon and see how I do with that. I have a green thumb as my gardenias, gerberas and cyclamen are blooming up a storm right now.
janaatwg at 9:06AM on 11/09/09
If you are planning on growing apples or other cold hardy fruit trees, you will need to expose the tree to cold weather during its dormancy (winter) in order for it to fruit the next year. The main problem with having these trees potted is that their vulnerable roots are exposed to temperatures that will either kill them or damage them. As others have suggested, insulating your pots can help. Another method is digging a hole outside big enough to fit the whole pot. Just pack it in nice and snugly and it should make it through the winter just fine. If you are looking into creating a potted garden with a mixture of trees, herbs, fruits, and veggies, I suggest "McGee & Stuckey's Bountiful Container". It is a great resource for growing a wide variety of yummy things in containers.
takiyaki at 3:07PM on 11/09/09
What the heck is @pandora's post about - is this my first opportunity to say, "shill!"
bareneed at 9:52AM on 11/12/09