having bad luck with brown rice
Each time I've cooked brown rice lately it has turned out an awful, mushy mess. I'm not certain, but I think I may be cooking it on too low a temp(stuck using an electric stove, bleh) for too long. Any pointers? I love the flavor and healthful qualities of brown rice, It's really bumming me out that I just can't seem to get it right.
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34 Comments:
How often do you plan on eating brown rice? I know this is a cop-out answer, but with a rice cooker, it's done perfectly after 1-2 trials. If you don't plan on eating it often (less than once a week), I wouldn't bother with the rice cooker unless you think you would use it to make other stuff...or have kitchen counter space issues.
With it being mushy, it sounds like it's being overcooked, as you have mentioned. I think a lot of instructions assume gas and who knows at what elevation. Have you moved the pot over to a cold burner once you want it to stop cooking?
Do you boil the rice with it tightly lidded at first, or with it cracked open a little? When I used to make rice on the stove top, I'd leave it cracked open until it boils, then I close the lid when simmering for ~45 min. I don't open the lid at any time until the very end.
With brown rice, I use 1:2-1/4 (rice:water)...it may be different depending on what elevation you live. With my rice cooker, I use 1:2.
I don't like butter or oil in my rice, so I don't know its effects on the cooking process.
Cassaendra at 5:20PM on 08/09/09
Can I join this meeting of the rice impaired?? I have never been able to cook rice well - of any color. The only rice I can make is risotto.
I have a rice cooker I need to try. My brother sent it to me ages ago and I have never used it. I'm too chicken...LOL.
therealchiffonade at 5:28PM on 08/09/09
I tried soaking my brown rice before cooking it, like 15-20 minutes. it seemed to cook more evenly. I also used a rice cooker.
ag3208 at 5:45PM on 08/09/09
My rice cooker is called a microwave.
dmcavanagh at 6:38PM on 08/09/09
for using a rice cooker, it is important to use the measuring cup that comes with it (because it's not a standard 1 cup), and then fill the water to the numbered line corresponding to the number of cups of rice. It's definitely fool-proof! that way, you are never lost what amount to add after washing the rice (yes I wash rice... rather vigorously).
Brown rice is a different matter. I had best luck with my pressure cooker, but the booklet recipe that came with the pressure cooker was so terribly wrong! I soak brown rice 1h to overnight, drain in a colander, then add the rice + equal vol of water in the cooker, pressure cook for 20 min. comes out perfect!
hmw0029 at 7:37PM on 08/09/09
Here's what I do:
1) heat a pot
2) add a bit of oil
3) add your rice and let it saute in oil for a bit until it becomes a bit brown (haha) and fragrant
4) add 2 parts water for 1 part rice. season with salt
5) bring the mixture to a boil, lower the heat, cover and cook 20-30 minutes.
Hope this helps!
orchidgirl at 7:53PM on 08/09/09
@orchidgirl, same here, except no salt. and i just wait for the rice to smell... i cant see any color change in it.... and #5 would be diff order: "cover, and cook for 20 minutes: bring to boil, lower heat, raise lid to release boilover attempt, test with flat wooden spoon - insert til you see the bottom of the pan and there should be no water flowing in."
honestly, though, for brown rice, i follow the container's directions. mine came with a recipe... and its what i did.
blizcheetah at 9:19PM on 08/09/09
for really firm rice i use 1 cup rice - 1 3/4 cup water.... if your rice is mushy you must be using too much water....
pooch at 10:39PM on 08/09/09
@pooch, I think you're right.
I'm with @orchidgirl, but sometimes I use chicken or beef stock in place of the water and salt. I do this with white rice, too.
One daughter-in-law bakes hers if she's using the oven for something else, and there's no difference between hers and mine. She found the method online somewhere.
betteirene at 11:05PM on 08/09/09
@pooch...you are right
So many variables in making the rice..type of rice (I use medium grain brown or a mahogany and black rice blend). and elevation. Once you have the water ratio down for a particular rice it will always come out perfectly.
thegoch at 4:16AM on 08/10/09
All the suggestions above are great and should help tons.
Usually add rice to boiling water with a pinch of salt, stir, cover and reduce heat to medium low. Then cook alloted time (15-20 minutes for white, 35-45 minutes for brown)
When I want really fluffy, full, seperated grains of rice served hot or for salads here's what I do: I cook the rice in an abundant amount of salted, boiling water and test frequently as end cooking time nears. Then I drain it in a fine colander. Rinse with cold water if using in a salad. Or return hot, drained rice to your pan and add seasonings/butter, etc.
That ALWAYS works.
CJ McD at 8:29AM on 08/10/09
I find the key to great rice of any kind is to give it plenty of time after it's theoretically done "cooking" to sit and absorb the remaining water. So cook if for a little less than the time suggested, take it off the burner, let sit for 15-20 minutes (or whatever is needed to absorb the remaining water). Keep a few notes. You'll quickly learn how much time and how much water you need for each kind/brand of rice.
When you say mushy I'm wondering whether you mean very soft as well as wet. Long and slow will not necessarily give you mushy rice if you don't have too much water.
lemonfair at 8:40AM on 08/10/09
Are you stirring it? If you stir it too much, it breaks down the starch and gives you a sort of creamy end result (this is how risotto is nice and creamy; all of the stirring). I don't stir mine at all, just let it be, with the lid closed. I open the lid periodically to check for doneness.
italiagirl84 at 9:20AM on 08/10/09
So, I recently had the same problem when cooking brown rice on the stove top (I don't have a rice cooker, but I always make white rice on the stove top and have never had any difficulty with that). I think the issue was that the directions on the package called for more than 2 cups of water for 1 cup of brown rice. Next time I cook it I plan to cut the water back to just a little under 2 cups, bring it to a boil, stir in the rice and then cook on low for 35 minutes.
Junie at 9:58AM on 08/10/09
I've been using this method--which is easy and results in perfect rice. Plus, it IS nice to have a stash of already cooked rice in the freezer for when you want it with minimal effort and don't want to heat up the kitchen...
http://angrychicken.typepad.com/angry_chicken/2008/05/the-rice-cookin.html
Bumblebutton at 10:01AM on 08/10/09
With brown rice, if you can plan ahead enough to soak your rice overnight, you will have fewer problems with uneven cooking (rinse it first, then use the soaking water as part of the rice cooking water). Whether you've soaked it or not, add rinsed rice to a pot turned to medium-high and stir it around until it's dry, then add a splash of olive oil and stir the rice until it's slightly browned and toasty-smelling.
Add your water (I do 1 cup rice to 1 3/4 cup water for both long-grain and short-grain brown rice - this proportion changes as the amount of rice you're cooking changes, so for 2 cups rice, you might use, say, 3 1/4 cups water - less water evaporates from the surface when you're cooking more at a time) and salt, stir quickly, then bring to a boil and immediately turn down to a simmer. (The surface of the rice should have small holes regularly appearing - bigger ones means it's boiling too rapidly, and no holes means it's too low.)
I find a Dutch oven is the perfect cooking vessel for brown rice because it heats so evenly - other pans can require a lot of fussing throughout the entire cooking process to keep the heat high/low enough, especially on an electric stove. Check for doneness by inserting the stick part of a wooden spoon into the center of the rice - if you see water filling in, give it more time.
Good luck!
producestories at 10:40AM on 08/10/09
I've had good luck with Alton Brown's baked brown rice recipe-I think you can get it on the food network website.
psychsarah at 10:45AM on 08/10/09
@italiagirl84, once you add water, you dont stir.
blizcheetah at 2:24PM on 08/10/09
blizcheetah, that's what I said--I don't stir mine at all, I just leave it be with the lid on. Or are you talking about risotto?? You don't stir your risotto?? I've never heard of NOT stirring it. I add a ladle, a ladle in a half, and then stir it until it's time to add more liquid. The stirring breaks down the starch and makes it very creamy. I've never seen or heard of anyone not stirring risotto.
italiagirl84 at 3:26PM on 08/10/09
Here is the easiest way and it comes out great. Uncle's Ben's boil in a bag brown rice, boiling salter water. Remove it and add a teaspoon of olive oil. Perfect everytime
nelson5757 at 3:34PM on 08/10/09
italiagirl84, ok... i misunderstood... and i dont make risotto... lol
blizcheetah at 4:22PM on 08/10/09
i use a rice cooker ALL THE TIME... I generally use Uncle Ben's or Mahatma brown rice and in my rice cooker I use almost twice the amount of water as I would use with regular white rice.
lately I bought the Texmati brand of brown basmati rice and i noticed I need to use just about a little more than the amount I would use for white rice. if I use the same amount as I use for the uncle ben's the results are mushy.
but go with the rice cooker... it's a no brainer.
MadelynRodriguez at 4:53PM on 08/10/09
I truly appreciate all of the helpful comments! =)
I've been walmart brand brown rice (looks to be a medium grain). On a budget and bought the family of 50 size bag, even though its mostly just myself eating it, to save in the long run.
The package says bring 2 1/2 cups water to a boil, add salt, butter/margarine and salt to a boil. Then, add 1 cup rice, reduce heat, cover and simmer 40-45 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand 5 minutes. fluff with fork.
Right off the bat, i have to admit i do tend to give it a stir once the rice is in the pot. And I think I am really keeping my simmer too low, it seems to take closer to an hour when I've cooked this particular brand of rice. I check it frequently after the 40 minute mark because I start getting frustrated that there is so much liquid still left in the pot. I think I've been fussing with it too much. Plus, now that I think of it, 2 1/2 cups water to1 cup rice seems like a bit too much.
I use the mahatma brand jasmine rice and love it. its truly my go-to rice, as I've never screwed it up. Its absolutely wonderful cooked in chicken stock with a generous pinch of tumric, such a vibrantly colored, yet, subtle side dish. So, maybe it would be wise to buy the mahatma brown rice as well.
I have a rice cooker, and this is going to sound dumb, but i only have ever used it to make sushi rice. It just sits in the cabinet. I've been a bit daunted to try brown rice in it since a co-worker said she tried it and got the wet mush. Time to dust the pour little thing off and give it a whirl.
I've seen the Good Eats where AB bakes the rice, that intrigues me and I plan on trying that too.
To orchidgirl, who recommended sauteeing the rice before adding the water, I like that idea a lot. I love cooking wheat berries and pearled barley and each of those benefit from being toasted in the pan, i wish I had thought of that(maybe a soak first too)
honeywheat at 7:17PM on 08/10/09
My rice cooker is a *pressure cooker* and the rice comes out perfect every time. If you cook a lot of rice, beans, grains, etc. a pressure cooker is both a money and energy savor. Better yet a pressure cooker has multiple uses (rice cookers are comparatively limited - try braising short ribs in a rice cooker). In my experience lots of people have fears about using pressure cookers but those are usually based on the old pressure cookers that didn't have today's safety features, which, in 20 years of use, I have never needed. Only downside - they are a little loud.
surf_monkey at 1:34PM on 08/11/09
i use alton brown's baked brown rice recipe with medium grain rice and it works like a dream
blubyrd at 3:27PM on 08/11/09
I have to agree with the posters who suggested Alton Brown's oven method. Make sure you oven thermostat is accurate and you'll get tasty, fluffy, non-chewy (for brown rice) results.
cjpenfield at 9:14AM on 08/12/09
Whatever water it calls for, put in about a quarter of a cup less.
CATERPILLARGIRL at 9:44AM on 08/12/09
Not sure if the Alton Brown oven method is the same, but I swear by the America's Test Kitchen oven method. Perfect every time!
punkin712 at 4:01PM on 08/12/09
Just reporting back to say that I made brown rice again last night and it turned out much, much better than my last attempt. Here's what I did: I brought to a boil 1 3/4 cups of water, dumped in 1 cup of brown rice and then put a lid on the saucepan. I brought the heat down as low as I could, without turning off the stove. I let it cook for 38 minutes, took the saucepan off the heat and let it sit for several more minutes. Voila! Perfect brown rice.
Junie at 4:44PM on 08/12/09
+1 on the America's Test Kitchen method.
chanterelle at 8:59PM on 08/12/09
@honeywheat - Yeah, your rice bag's instructions call for far too much water. As others have pointed out, go with 1 3/4 cup water per every cup of rice. Cook for 45 minutes and then let stand, covered with a layer of paper towel between the pot and the lid (this keeps the condensation from dripping back onto the rice and making it mushy), for another 5-10 minutes. This works with short and medium grained brown rice.
Also, Google up Sara Moulton and rice. She often calls for boiling rice like pasta in lots of water and then draining it into a colander when it's done cooking. This may be helpful for the rice challenged.
Amandarama at 6:31AM on 08/13/09
I find on an electric stove that throughout cooking if you just shake the pot (with the top on) to loosen anything that may be sticking to the bottom, and occasionally let the rice "breath" just cracking the top for 30 seconds or so, this gives a good result. Amen to hating electric stoves, though...I've definitely learned the hard way like you via multiple messed up batches of rice.
decemberain27 at 11:18AM on 08/13/09
I noticed that you said you are using Walmart brand rice, and that's your problem right there.
Every time I buy cheap rice, it comes out badly. When I buy the pricier stuff, it's always fine.
eatup at 12:18PM on 08/13/09
Since there are three takeout Chinese place on my block, if I'm feeling really lazy I'll just buy a quart of brown rice at one for a dollar fifty. That's a little pricey, but sometimes it's worth it on days when you don't feel like waiting 40 minutes for a pot of rice to cook.
eatup at 12:21PM on 08/13/09