Study finds: Organic food is no healthier than conventional
I just found an article on Reuters about a study that was done in the UK. They have found that, nutritionally there is little difference between organically and conventionally produced food.
Here is the article from Reuters.
Here is the the paper from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition if you want to read the entire PDF.
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71 Comments:
I'm not too surprised. There are too many other variables. The breed of plant/animal, the way you cook the food...other things as well.
I think the argument for organic is less about nutritional value an more about sustainability and the lack of chemical additives.
However, I've seen and read that the fat from grass-fed beef and free-range pork is better for you than that of factory-farmed animals. Something about omegas, maybe? That would sound like an endorsement of organic meats, but animals can be free-range and grass-fed and still not be organic.
In an of itself, the organic label doesn't mean what a lot of people think it means.
dbcurrie at 3:23PM on 07/30/09
It may not be different nutritionally, but it tastes so much better (at least to me).
gingercookiewithlime at 3:33PM on 07/30/09
Fooducate picked it up too.
I think that organic is better for the soil and for other reasons.
I'll continue buying organic where I can, prioritizing what I buy organic and what I buy conventional. (Generally if it's got a skin that gets peeled, such as bananas, I'm less likely to find organic necessary. Ditto for nuts that are shelled anyhow.)
Ideally I like to buy organic and local to support the farmers and local agriculture.
CanadianFoodieGirl at 3:42PM on 07/30/09
I can't believe people would think that it is! If you grow the same varietal of produce, but one is organic and the other used pesticides - genetically they are still the same - why would there be a nutritional difference? The organic cause started as a means of eliminating pesticides from our food and the environment...nothing more.
GrimChef at 3:57PM on 07/30/09
it may not have more nutrients... but it definitely has less chemical fertilizers, less genetically modified components, less pesticides, less herbicides... which all accumulate in your body and affects it adversely in the long run.
MadelynRodriguez at 4:12PM on 07/30/09
genetically modified food does not accumulate in your body
GrimChef at 4:35PM on 07/30/09
The benefits of organic foods are primarily their environmental impact. Also, as dbcurrie said, animals fed organic feed, and ruminants who are not fed grain and can actually eat grass as they should, have higher quality fats, with more omega 3 fatty acids. Animals tend to concentrate chemicals in their food, so beef fed with conventional grain feed with have higher concentrations of pesticides in their flesh than ones who don't.
There is lots of research that has proved the exact opposite. I don't really trust this study, as the funding behind it is not revealed in the article. Also, also noted in the article is the objection that "researchers [rejected] some clear nutritional benefits as "not important."" That smacks of corporate manipulation.
simon at 5:37PM on 07/30/09
take an apple cut it in half and sprinkle half with diazanone I'll tell you which half I want.
inkandsausages at 5:40PM on 07/30/09
Huffington Post blog on the research flaws in the report: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paula-crossfield/organic-versus-convention_b_247801.html
srcnyc at 5:55PM on 07/30/09
i had a little argument with my mom and a friend today because they ragged on me for not wanting to use lemon zest from regular store bought lemons .... i told them i didn't want pesticide zest, i wanted lemon zest...
some people get so hostile towards those of us who make the organic choice.... i can't believe it. i don't judge them on what they buy or eat, i wish they'd stop judging me.
pooch at 6:22PM on 07/30/09
That is why I don't care either or, I saw the article and seen others and I have done a taste test with veggies and fruits and I really can't tell the difference, all I see is the $$ difference. I have yet to do the blind taste test with meats and poultry.
pjracz10 at 6:40PM on 07/30/09
As I mentioned in another comment section on the " corn free diet " the use of "organic " is a marketing ploy as is "grass fed ". Elimination of the use of " chemicals " in modern production of food and fiber is way ahead of the drug addled "sixties" mentality DUDE ! The last ditch argument "that it tastes better" is of course in the eye of the beholder, a position that organic growers depend on every morning . Julia Child ,the darling of all foodies [me included ] once said " there isn't enough horse shit in the world ". Alice Waters take notice!
jfitz at 7:34PM on 07/30/09
@jfitz - i think the term "grass fed" probably applied to most cattle, grazing animals that lived pre-agra business. pre-feed lot? do you think people a hundred years ago fed their cattle the amount of corn that animals eat today?
sheep are grazers, as are goats and cows .... maybe they were fed forage during the winter time and perhaps some oats & grain (and corn)...
why is it so hard to swallow the term "grass fed"? i live in a place where
i see cows grazing on grass all of the time.... it's not a marketing ploy, it's cows eating grass.
as for horse shit -- it's very good for the garden.
pooch at 7:46PM on 07/30/09
@inkandsausages--absofuckingloutley.
sailordave at 9:29PM on 07/30/09
for every study that proves something, there's another one to directly contradict it. it's so easy to manipulate research to prove whatever you want. i'm going to continue to eat organic whenever possible. i'm with inkandsausages on this one.
cybercita at 9:36PM on 07/30/09
It tastes better. And, there are less chemicals. It's worth it. Like someone else said, I don't typically buy organic bananas, avocados, etc, but I do buy organic tomatoes, peppers, apples...ESPECIALLY apples. I can't stand conventional apples.
italiagirl84 at 8:34AM on 07/31/09
I think it's strange that this article has gotten so much attention. So, one study finds that organic fruits and vegetables don't have more vitamins than conventional? Who cares? The fact that they don't contain toxins from the soil and sprayed pesticides (or GM, the long-term effect of which on the human body nobody really knows) makes them healthier for us, and healthier for the environment.
The 2008 study cited by Crossfield that shows a significantly higher amount of certain vitamins in organically-grown fruit didn't get this much attention when it was released. I wonder if that's because conventional agriculture (and its money) have all the media influence? That's pretty obvious.
producestories at 8:59AM on 07/31/09
I would much rather pay the money difference to buy produce grown without chemicals. It really bothers me when people just make food decisions based on money alone. You are supporting the degradation of the environment, and doing your own body harm by ingesting these chemicals.
And when it comes to grass fed vs factory farmed, organic or not, factory farmed meat is horrible for you, the animal, and the earth.
Make the right choices!!
jackgib at 11:10AM on 07/31/09
my gut instinct tells me this study was bought and sold by the non-organics.
gastronomeg at 11:15AM on 07/31/09
I do it because I want fewer pesticides in the environment and our ground-water and I want to support traditional, less chemically intensive farming practices.
For that same reason, I care less about official "organic" certification that low-pesticide farming practices. A lot of times small family farmers (particularly the Hmong farmers here in CA) don't bother getting certified as it's too expensive to do so, but they don't use many chemicals in their farming. Plus, I like the idea of putting fewer chemicals into my own body - but as I said, that's NOt my primary motivation. And really, why do people get so judgemental about it anyhow?
Dcarl1 at 11:17AM on 07/31/09
FYI the authors do acknowledge the limitation of the study;
"The outcome was restricted to the nutrient and nutritionally relevant content of foodstuffs. We did not address differences in contaminant contents (eg, herbicide, pesticide, or fungicide residues) or the possible environmental consequences of organic and conventional agricultural practices because this was beyond the scope of our review."
I have issues with news articles not being completely accurate when reporting "scientific studies". I recall the article reporting the "vegan diet- bone density study" was completely wrong about the original paper.
Though I'm not surprised by their finding, I'm pretty sure there is a significant difference in nutrition between
1) produce picked when young for long transportation and storage
2) produce picked on the day of purchase
because during long transportation and storage, all the nutrition components go down. I mean, they are still alive without any life support, so they need to use something from their fruits/leaves.
Also off-season produce have less nutritional values than peak-of-season produce. pretty simple. they are happier when grown at the right time at the right place.
hmw0029 at 12:17PM on 07/31/09
I can think of a whole lot of ways this study could have been flawed. Where did they get the non-organic produce, for example? If they got the produce from neighboring farms and one is certified organic and the other uses organic methods but isn't certified, you're going to have nearly identical produce because all the environmental variables -- weather, what's naturally in the soil, etc., are going to be as identical as you can get. But it's not a true test of nonorganic foodstuffs because the nonorganic farmer is technically organic -- he just hasn't been certified.
If the organic farmer happened to be right next door to a nonorganic farmer, and winds happen to blow in that direction a lot, that organic produce may be grown without pesticides, but you can't stop the wind from blowing things from one farm to another. Maybe there are fewer pesticides and fertilizers, but when you get a good wind going, dust and dirt can travel a long way.
Besides those flaws (and others like them) when people say that they think organic is better for them, I don't think they're talking about the amount of vitamin A, they're talking about the lack of chemicals. Those are two completely different concerns.
dbcurrie at 12:37PM on 07/31/09
I find this study depressing, because naturally it's going to be completely misrepresented by the kind of reactionary yahoos that for some reason feel threatened/judged by the existence of organic produce. Reducing the comparison to mere nutrient levels says nothing about the overall healthiness of organic and conventional produce. It says nothing about the growing conditions, chemical treatment, handling, or distribution -- all factors that affect quality.
Personally, I'm not especially militant either way. There are cases where it's worth it to pay extra for organic, and cases where it isn't. Bananas -- not much difference as far as I can tell, except for size. Avocados and tomatoes -- organic usually tastes better. Lettuce -- not really a taste difference to me, but I'll pick the one that hasn't been sprayed with toxic chemicals.
One peeve I have is with people who think that, because vegetables are organically grown, they don't have to wash them like other produce. It's not like it's sterile just because it's organic!
Pants McCracky at 12:39PM on 07/31/09
For me, I find it refreshing when I buy organic lettuce from the farmer's market and there's actually DIRT on it! I don't know, it is probably just in my head, but I do get sense of freshness from organic produce that I don't from conventional. I also started only buying organic bananas after my mother heard that the pesticides they use on banana crops were killing birds in surrounding areas. I agree with the comments that say this study totally ignores the environmental effects of farming with pesticides, it's too bad.
gidgejane at 2:20PM on 07/31/09
CBC did a bit on this too for us Canadians. We're just recently introducing our own Organic Regulations this month.
I recommend reading the comments sections.
Pesticides are also distroying the existence of one of our most precious and important natural organisms: the">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_collapse_disorder">the bee. Due mostly to synthetic pesticides.
Pesticide use raises a number of environmental concerns. Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water, bottom sediments and food. Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides suspended in the air as particles are carried by wind to other areas, potentially contaminating them. Pesticides are one of the causes of water pollution, and some pesticides are persistent organic pollutants and contribute to soil contamination.
Please consider these things when buying your produce eaters: help boycott Monsanto, duPont and affiliates!
hungrychristel at 2:24PM on 07/31/09
Yeah, sure the actual nutritional content of the produce may be the same in terms of vitamins and minerals, but what they didn't consider is the nutritional value of pesticides, they have no nutritonal benifits. I am a active advocate of organic produce and i try to convince everyone i can that it is worth the money to buy organic food. Personally, i don't think our society is organic friendly enough.
ksimmy at 3:53PM on 07/31/09
Actually i would like to add one more extremely improtant comment. For anybody out there intrested in the worlds food and meatpacking industries i highly reccomend reading the book "Fast Food Nation" by Eric Schlosser. Not to sound cliche, bur it was a REAL eye opener.
ksimmy at 3:56PM on 07/31/09
Organic food tastes better because you've generally bought it at a farmer's market, which means you're buying very fresh, naturally ripened produce, as opposed to the pap we buy at the grocery store.
Locally grown pesticide-laden produce of the same freshness would most likely have a comparable flavor.
At any rate, "organic" as it's applied to domestic food products is a meaningless term stolen by food processing giants looking to make a few extra bucks.
Organic Kellogg's for breakfast? What a joke. I feel sorry for the suckers buying into that garbage.
Following a truly "organic" lifestyle by definition should exclude the edible food substances Michael Pollan so loves to discuss.
In the long run, organic isn't healthier unless you're following a healthy diet to begin with, and even then, it poses only nominal value: cook for yourself every day, and mostly eat veggies, and you'll be fine.
eatup at 11:05PM on 07/31/09
I heart ink & sausages comment.
yeah!
bisbee at 11:59PM on 07/31/09
Watch the latest edition of Penn & Teller's show Bullsh!t on Showtime.
It's on organic food. My favorite bit was slicing a banana in half and telling test subjects one half was organic and the other was not. A big majority of tasters said the "organic" half of the banana was much tastier, more natural, etc, while the other tasted artificial or flat. LOL!
Most tasters (in a blind test) preferred NOT organic tomatoes that otherwise looked the same. They were stunned at their picks.
The show also shot down the theories that organic means more nutrition, less toxins, and better for the environment. Watch it for details.
According to an organic guru cited on the show, total organic farming on a global basis would not produce enough food for the current population of the earth to eat. About 3 Billion folks would have to starve out. Are you willing to sacrifice yourself? Somebody has to go.
Organic has become a buzzword that big food corporations use to sucker hipster doofuses into paying more for food so the hipsters can send a message that they "care" more about the earth. Buy a T-shirt. It's cheaper, and better for the environment.
I truly care about the environment and safe food, but I believe the "organic" label has turned into a marketing ploy that generates corporate profits based on the desires of smug people who think they are doing the right thing,
Remander at 2:35AM on 08/01/09
I saw the Penn and Teller show too, and it was very interesting. I'm not saying all the facts they presented paint the complete picture, but I'll think twice before spending extra on an organic product again (unless I buy it from the farmer, on the farm).
I've even seen obviously trucked in, picked unripe, produce at farmers' markets. You really can't trust anyone or anything anymore.
schmonsequences at 10:36AM on 08/01/09
Well yeah, no sh*t...organic foods don't suddenly have less calories, or more vitamins and minerals because they're grown a certain way.
But, you're not getting all of the chemicals and other crap when you buy organic. So, even if the food is essentially the same, you're still getting some benefit from buying organic. I buy organic fruits and veggies where it's appropriate, but I'm not really worried about things like bananas, that have a thick outer peel that is removed before consumption.
omnomnom at 4:32PM on 08/01/09
Eat organic because IT TASTES BETTER and when it comes to fruit and veggies, the more you eat, the better for you, and when they taste WONDERFUL, you eat more.
2fussie at 5:38PM on 08/01/09
well, 'nutritious' and 'healthy' are not the same. it is heathier to not eat poison. therefore, non-pesticide foods are healthier than pesticided foods. i can't believe someone paid for this study. why would organic be more nutritious? what a useless study.
oofstar at 7:12PM on 08/01/09
Haha, tell someone to eat poison ivy or shrooms (poisonous) just because they're all natural.
AznJoker at 7:33PM on 08/01/09
Heroin, gasoline, bird crap, and marijuana all come from nature's organic bounty.
Remander at 2:31AM on 08/02/09
@schmonsequences - How else is the produce supposed to get to the farmer's market, other than trucks? Here in NYC, you'll often find peaches or plums picked before they're ripe, but because those fruits continue to ripen after picking, they take a few days to become perfect. Nobody's trying to put one over on anyone - certain fruits are almost always picked unripe, because they're nearly impossible to transport successfully otherwise.
Organic food IS a marketing concept, and big agriculture is doing its best to chip away at the meaning of the USDA Organic label. But even the most corporate monoculture crop grown organically is better for the environment and the health of workers and consumers than the same giant crop grown using pesticides and chemical fertilizers, or (scariest of all, if you ask me), genetically modified. The fact that organic food may or may not have more vitamins is totally irrelevant to its benefit.
I shop at farmer's markets and privilege local produce over organic (when forced to make that choice), but even the worst examples of organic farming are better for everyone than the same crops grown using conventional methods.
producestories at 6:17PM on 08/02/09
I eat as much organic and home/local grown for what ISN'T in it: pesticides. And honestly- homegrown *in season* organic produce tastes 1000x better than anything I have ever bought from a big supermarket...or even my beloved trader joes :)
cookinmama at 10:28AM on 08/03/09
You said it cookingmama!
CJ McD at 11:29AM on 08/03/09
Organic Produce is still grown with Pesticides, it's just grown with organic pesticides.
Monkey4Sale at 2:34PM on 08/03/09
I'm so sick of this twist on words. If you deep fry a f*ing french fry in ORGANIC LARD, it's still un-#&@^T^#-healthy. It just means the artery-clogging properties of the lard will kill you and NOT the chemicals the pig might have ingested during its life.
I could scream when I see money wasted on shit like this. I hope someone read the study and posted this comment: "F*ing DUH."
therealchiffonade at 2:48PM on 08/03/09
Unfortunately, Organic doesn't really mean what it was intended to mean. I'm not sure about the nutritional value of organics versus non-organics, but my palate tells me there is a taste difference between fresh organic and non-organic.
As far as studies are concerned, if you want to prove something and skew the study the right way, you can come up with just about any result you want.
Pavlov at 2:50PM on 08/03/09
@therealchiffonade: What exactly troubles you about organic food? You seem really angry about it ... but other's choices to buy organic does not directly impact you. Why so angry?
I buy organic because of the lack of chemical pesticides in the final product, and the minimal impact it plays on the environment. Like many have said here before, conventional factory-farmed meat and produce is harming the soil, and, especially in the case of meat products, harming our health (But that's a whole different can of worms).
This was the first time I had heard that organic food was not nutritionally greater than conventional, so it was a bit of a surprise. Apparently, other commenters "know" this, some how ... why would organic produce be more nutritious than conventional? I had always assumed it had to do with the soil ... many large industrial farms use chemical fertilizers, b/c they have to (since their soil is dead). The plant / vegetable grows in the soil, takes in nutrients from the chemicals in the fertilizer, and so is 'inside' the plant / vegetable. Organic does not have those same chemicals ... this was my logic in assuming organic was more nutritious than non, so I wanted to know more.
There are some faults with this study, however, and I appreciate who-ever linked to the Huffington Post article that points some of them out.
For those that haven't tried organic produce before, I encourage you to try it, just once. Do a side by side or blind taste test with friends / family with some of your favorite veggies or fruits. The best ones to try, in my opinion, are tomatoes, carrots, apples, and any kind of berry. This little experiment is what got me first interested in organic foods; once I started buying, I began to learn more about the moral impacts organic farming makes on our world.
ajbetz at 4:13PM on 08/03/09
I just wanted to split this into two seperate replies, so I don't ramble :)
@pavlov: I agree, a lot of commercial companies and corporations are jumping on the organic bandwagon, turning organic not so much into a product, but a brand. This is entirely not what organic farming principals were founded upon, and it really amplifies the things that are not so good about organic farming and organic foods. Many commercial companies (Stony Field and Earthbound Farms come to mind) are using the same farming techniques they used for conventional - mass producing food using factory methods - only instead of conventional, they slap on the organic label, doing 'just-enough' to earn that badge. Even though this is an improvement upon the older industrial farming methods, especially in regards to the environment, but the same idea of mass production is still there ... industrial-organic. The term organic as it applies to farmers-market produce, and organic as it applies to TV-dinners or cereal blends are, in my opinion, not the same term.
ajbetz at 4:30PM on 08/03/09
I saw this on Penn and Teller last week! Pretty convincing episode actually!
foodiegal at 6:23PM on 08/03/09
Regarding the cost of organic foods, first i have to clear the air and say that yes, organic food are grown without pesticides and chemicals using more sustainable(and slightly more expensive methods), BUT you are most likely going to be the one eating the food, and if you are not willing to spend a little more money to buy food that is better for you, then what would you be willing to spend money on for yourself???
Food is something EVERYONE NEEDS, at least a few times a day, you might as well make it as good and delicious for you as it can be.
YOU ARE WORTH IT!
ksimmy at 10:27PM on 08/03/09
OK...to all those who are STILL touting that "oh, the chemicals build up in your body!!!" argument--and all it's variants--no, actually. that's the point here--it's no more dangerous to eat the regular produce than the organic variety. I know. I've been doing it for twenty three years. Oh, and it tastes pretty good too.
Also, for the "sprinkle an apple with diazinon" analogy crowd, that's intentionally ignorant, and you know it. farmers have very strict guidelines dictating what they can and cannot use on crops, and guess what? diazenon is not used on produce. it's actually used for flowers and whatnot quite frequently, though, and i've never seen anyone raise a fuss over a bright red rose.
which brings me to part two--people who go with the "organic tastes better" argument--compare price per ounce for the regular produce and the organic produce--organic costs more. dyou think that maybe this has more to do with the taste than the farming methods? you get what you pay for.
me being broke, on the other hand, i've always just bought the regular produce, a practice i picked up from my parents--so we're looking at twenty-three years of eating chemical-treated, genetically modified, pesticide laced vegetables, and i'm still kicking quite healthily.
Oh yeah--and currently working in a restaurant that uses organic produce--I really can't tell much of a difference. when you get done washing and prepping it, a carrot is a carrot.
rasellers0 at 10:28PM on 08/03/09
So... you'd rather have an Organic apple shipped from Australia than one from your neighbors yard?
Who the heck says most Organic comes from farmer's markets?! HA! Go read Omnivore's Dilemma to get an idea what the word Organic really means these days.
peekpoke at 1:23AM on 08/04/09
Read it ... a fantastic book, and I often recommend it to all of my friends!
It sounds like you missed my point ... my point was that large organic farms are a step in the right direction, as compared to large industrial farms, even though these large industrial-organic farms (I used Earthbound and Stony Field Farms as examples) have somewhat hijacked the organic label. Cal-Organic, California's (Nay, the world's) largest organic producer, provides a staggering amount of the organic produce in the US ... I don't have the actual percentage, but its a large number. These growers, even if they do produce food that is USDA certified organic, still use industrial methods ... and because of that, the food they use is still prone to wide-scale contamination and disease outbreak. Not to mention that these same industrial-organic farms ship all across the US, not to mention some parts of the world. This is not a sustainable business model, and sustainability is also a big part of the organic movement. Like I said earlier, not all organic is equal ... there seems to be a difference in organic as it applies to fresh, local produce or meat versus organic as it applies to, for example, organic apples from Australia. Wouldn't you rather have one from here?
Now the real question is whether or not I would rather have an organic apple from Australia versus one from my neighbour's yard ... Lucky for me, I live in Oregon, where we grow all of our organic apples locally. And, fortunately for me, my neighbour's yard already is pesticide free, so I would gladly enjoy one of their organic apples as well!
ajbetz at 2:02AM on 08/04/09
>>> "Study finds: Organic food is no healthier than conventional"
That's the biggest crock of shit I have ever heard in my life.
As if Organic isn't better than food grown with chemicals and in soil depleted of all of it's minerals and goodness. Where does food get it's nutrients? From the soil and the sun... and if the soil is dead, chemicals fertilizers have to be used...Why are chemical fertilizers used anyways? What about eggs? Are free range chickens and eggs worse for you in some way? Big Pharma doesn't like healthy people,, who wrote this article? Who are you people who think Organic isn't better for you, especially in some cities where the environment will kill you slowely... How do you make your body stong so you don't get sick? Medicine? If anyone thinks that, you're a fool!
careyteacher at 9:04AM on 08/04/09
I didn't think people ate organic because they thought it had a higher nutritional content. That just doesn't make any sense: pesticide kills bugs, not vitamins. I thought people ate organic because they didn't want to eat chemicals.
sorahatch at 11:38AM on 08/04/09
Better for the environment? NOT. Organics are fertilized with manure (the ONLY allowable fertilizer for organic labeling). Cows produce methane which is 23 times more harmful than CO2 for all you organic global warmers out there. We can make the argument that organics are therefore MORE harmful to the environment.
The only reason to eat organic is to send a message that you "care" more than those of us who don't. It's a political statement, nothing more, nothing less.
Just like "recycling". Those who do look down on those who don't.
mbhebert at 12:53PM on 08/04/09
Organics DO have pestisides used on them. The "USDA Organic" label prohibits many pesticides, but it permits the use of others, including "botanical" pesticides and a limited number of synthetic ones. Seeds are produced under the same organic standards (there are some exceptions, but edible sprouts must come from organic seeds).
We're talking pesticides, and on the organic side of the equation, this means things like insecticidal soaps, Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), pyrethrum (from African mums), and rotenone (pea family). You'll see these listed as the active ingredients in all sorts of organic pesticides.
What is important to remember is that a pesticide contains a poison, whether organic or synthetic. "Organic" means the poison is derived from the earth, its deposits, or its plants. "Synthetic" means the poison is made by evil people in lab coats. Either way, it kills bugs.
All poisons used in pesticides are rated on a scale called EIQ, or Environmental Impact Quotient. They are tested for range of toxicity, or what it is they will harm or kill. Let's say the poison doesn't harm people in anything short of beer-chugging amounts; that might merit a 2. If an ounce of the stuff in a stretch of stream kills all the fish; give it a 10. The poisons are tested for how long they stay in the soil, in plants, if they kill bees, if they kill worms, etc.
Here are some interesting EIQs: Bt (organic)
13.5
Acephate (synthetic)
17.9
Soap (organic)
19.5
Carbaryl (synthetic)
22.6
Malathion (synthetic)
23.2
Rotenone (organic)
33.0
Sabadilla (organic)
35.6
You can see that some organic poisons—and all of these are in use—have a higher Environmental Impact Quotient than some synthetics, notably the synthetic Carbaryl (Sevin), one of the most commonly used synthetic pesticides in the world
All the food has pesticide on it... Not to mention that over 30% of all our veggies are imported from other countries where who knows what "orgainc" means. Just wash your stuff.
happyeats at 2:39PM on 08/04/09
Organic and locally-grown produce (together or separately) will continue to be a niche market. As someone above noted, if we could flip a switch tomorrow and demand that everything be grown organically, there wouldn't be enough food to feed the world's population. If we banned food shipments and demanded that people only eat local produce, people would have to leave many cities or risk starvation. I doubt that New York City residents could survive if they could only eat foods grown in a 50- or 100-mile radius.
If we flipped that switch, resigned ourselves to the fact that millions would starve, and banned food shipments, we'd be risking a whole lot of localized famines when crops failed. Right now there's some nasty blight killing plants in the east. Where I live, we've had too much rainfall this year (after several years of water rationing for things like pretty green lawns) and we've also had some hailstorms that did significant damage to farms. Just west of here, a late frost this past spring did major damage to the stone fruit production. Without pesticides, a lot of farmers would not be able to keep up with insect damage. It's one thing to go out into your garden and pick the bugs off with tweezers, but even a small farm couldn't do that. Given a choice between losing an entire region's crops due to a locust infestation, or bringing out a bigger arsenal of pesticides, I wonder how many people would choose to lose the farm (no crops, no income) or let the entire region starve?
And of course, we have those nasty seasons. We'd all have to learn how to can and pickle and store foods to last us through winters and last us even longer in case of local shortages.
Of course, those scenarios are extreme. It's not going to happen. We have factory farms and synthetic pesticides and they are here to stay. People who choose to grow organic crops are free to do so. People who want to buy nothing but local and organic can choose to do so. But they have those options because the vast majority of people choose differently.
Personally, I buy local produce when it's available. Much of the year it isn't available. I buy organic when it makes sense. But I realize that many people can't afford organic, don't care about local, and that's their choice. And honestly, sometimes it's not my choice, either.
dbcurrie at 3:42PM on 08/04/09
mbhebert: I really don't care what you eat - so don't get all angry and pissy about my own food choices. What I eat is not a political statement, it's just what I prefer to eat. If you like different stuff, knock yourself out - but don't try to tell me what I think.
Dcarl1 at 6:11PM on 08/04/09
I'm trying to eat as many of those methane producing bastards as I can... In the meantime, I'll drive my Hummer down to the farmers market and buy Organic, because it tastes better...not because it is a political statement.
If the added benefit to organic food is ocean front property for the fine folks of Nebraska... then so be it! I've always wanted an excuse to buy a big assed boat!
Pavlov at 8:37PM on 08/04/09
I'll buy organic milk but that's about it, otherwise it's too expensive. Most organic foods are produced using tons of pesticides and are shipped across country by huge mega farms.
I know too many farmers that grow amazingly flavorful and wholesome food that don't get licensed organic because of expense. They farm very responsibly and are the epitome of the small local farmer but do not want their animals to suffer by withholding antibiotics or spend extra on organic pesticides that they have to use much more often and cost more.
Organic labeling is marketing pure and simple. It's an expensive replacement for the time and effort people in other countries take to know where their food comes from and how it is made.
I think origin labeling would be of a greater benefit then any organic labeling could. I think people might think twice about organic yogurt that had to be dried shipped and reconstituted in some factory 5000 miles away. Or if they realize that the organic wheat may come from farms in China where melanine killed and sickened droves of children and pets.
Take the middleman out of it all and get rid of that tacky old yard for a compost pile and your own home grown produce.
Seina at 2:19AM on 08/05/09
Tastes better (even The Hubby notices the difference)
Less "offensive" to my diabetic (over 40) body, which helps balance fluctuating hormones - due to age and condition
Less processed (which has steadily lowered my blood sugar naturally - a plus since I take12 pills a day and would like NOT to)
Just plain better for the environment....
RobinLK at 8:49AM on 08/05/09
@pavlov - you're just joking about the Hummer....
...right?
hungrychristel at 10:11AM on 08/05/09
He may have been at my local Farmers market, there's always several Hummers, Escalades and other land Yachts.
Meat guy at 11:45AM on 08/05/09
@RobinLK, how do you figure that organic produce is less processed than any other produce. Fruits and veggies aren't processed at all...unless you're using that word to mean something other than what's usually considered a processed food.
dbcurrie at 12:55PM on 08/05/09
@dbcurrie: I think they meant processed as in containing synthetic ingredients ... there are lots of packaged items in the grocery store (tv dinners, cereal, cheeses, yogurts, crackers, etc.) that are labeled organic, but you have to give the makers of these things credit: take a look at their ingredient list, and you will not find things like HFCS, Caramel Coloring, Red 40, or any other mysterious chemical (At least on the things I've seen ... I know HFCS and many other things are derived from corn, and as far as I know, that is their primary ingredient .... does anyone know if HFCS counts as organic if its made from organic corn?) Not to say that HFCS is bad in and of itself .... that's a whole different can of worms!
@Sienna: So true ... Living around the edge of the Portland area where city meets farm, I happen to know several farmers and growers. The added weight of having to carry the 'organic' label comes with a hefty price, and some just don't do it because of the added costs and governmental intrusion, even though their food is 'un-officially' grown organically.
In this sense, I must agree with you ... there is a large marketing factor involved in buying 'organic', which is why I say organic is becoming a 'brand' more than anything. When you buy something labeled organic, you can be guaranteed that it meets the necessary requirements of the organic brand - Just as when you buy a Pepsi or a Coke product, you can rest assured that it is going to be just as good as every other Pepsi or Coke, and always will be. This makes the organic brand a 'safe choice' for those interested in buying only organic, and large companies have become very efficient at getting people hooked on brands. But who is to say that non-organic produce could be just as good as organic, even if it doesn't carry that label? As a self-described organic buyer, I have to thank you for reminding me of this point.
I think the best solution is for consumers to know as much as possible about where their food comes from. Its been kicked around a few times in govt. about adding labels indicating where a particular cut of meat or bushel of apples comes from right on the packaging. Produce already does this ... doing this for meat would just make as much logical sense as well. Those people that really care about where their meat comes from can choose one that comes from a farm they like ... these people can research that farm, find out how they raise the animals, ask the farmer questions about their methods ... And those that don't care ... well, then the extra information won't mean much, but at least it will be there. Anything that gives the consumer additional information about origin of production would give consumers more confidence (if they so choose to use the added knowledge) about buying their food ... 'organic'-label or not.
ajbetz at 1:39PM on 08/05/09
What exactly troubles you about organic food? You seem really angry about it ...
I am not angry about organic food. I'm angry about the idiots who think anything but the treatment of the food changes.
A steak is a steak.
It's still a mixture of beef muscles and fat.
Too much of it will collect in your arteries.
Whether or not it's organic.
therealchiffonade at 5:08PM on 08/05/09
@ajbetz, I doubt most people would define "processed" as "containing synthetic ingredients." Most folks would say that it's something that has been cooked, ground, separated, heated, frozen, mixed, steamed, or otherwise gone through some sort of processing that changes it from its original state (a fresh tomato) to a processed food, like jarred spaghetti sauce or packaged mac 'n cheese.
As far as processed foods that are labeled organic, they can be just as processed as a nonorganic box 'o processed goop. And depending on which "organic" label we're talking about, it can have up to 30% non-organically derived ingredients. So if you want only organic, you need to know a little more about what those labels mean. Almost 1/3 non-organic is probably not what people assume when they see the label.
And as it has been pointed out upstream, organic doesn't mean that pesticides aren't used, and it doesn mean that the pesticides used are benign to humans or the environment. So that argument's out the window.
As far as GMOs, currently in the US organic foods aren't supposed to contain GMOs, but that rule differs in other countries. So if you're buying organic produce that came from another country, it could still bear that country's organic blessing.
As far as reading labels on organic processed foods. Meh. No thanks. I don't buy processed foods much, whether they're organic or not. But your examples of what's not in there -- the red dye used in food is completely natural. It's made from bugs. Could be organic or not, depending on the source of the critters, I suppose, but it is a completely naturally-derived product and not synthetic. Caramel color is also considered a natural rather than synthetic product. So if the concern is whether something is synthetic or not, those two items are most likely not synthetic. Of course, someone could play with them in a lab and do scary things to them, but right off the bat, they aren't evil substances.
I'm not going to get into the world of HFCS.
IMHO the problem with the organic label is that people look at it and assume all sorts of things that aren't necessarily true. And they look at other things on labels and make other assumptions, which also may not be true. Just because something is described by a chemical name, it doesn't mean that it was synthetically derived, or that it's bad for you. Dihydrogen monoxide, for example, is perfectly benign in normal quantities.
dbcurrie at 5:30PM on 08/05/09
Okay- I am not one to regularly buy organics but I have friends who are very dedicated to the movement and I had one comment to make in regards to thick skinned fruits like bananas and oranges. They are not immune to the pesticides just because they have a thick inedible skin. As many people have already cited, the pesticides get into both the water and soil so when conventional produce is sprayed, the chemicals are not just on the surface of the fruit, they get inside and thick skin on fruit cannot prevent that.
shnickyy at 8:05AM on 08/06/09
@shnickyy: I don't think people are proposing that thick-skinned stuff are immune to pesticides, just that if you had to make a choice, those would be lower on the list as far as cost effectiveness goes.
Cassaendra at 11:50AM on 08/06/09
@shnickyy, ask your friends why they think organic fertilizers and pesticides are healthier for them and for the environment than nonorganic. Poison is poison, whether it's naturally derived or created in a lab.
As far as sprayed pesticides getting into the water and the soil and then into the plants, that argument's pretty flawed. If something is in the soil and water, it's not going to stay on one farm. Go out to farmland on a dry windy day and see how far the dust goes in a few minutes. And the water table doesn't have barriers at the limits of the farms. Unless your organic farm is under a bubble and is using pure filtered water, it's sharing the environment will all the surrounding farms. For hundreds and thousands of miles. Think about how far the volcanic dust was found when Mt St. Helens blew its top. Dirt travels a long way.
Sprayed pesticides -- the ones that you use to get rid of pesty bugs -- very often have a very short lifespan. They break down in a short period of time into things that are completely inert. Pick up a bottle at a local gardening center. It will tell you how many hours you should keep your pets away, and how many days before you should pick and eat the vegetables. They don't last forever, and they don't get into soil or water because they break down in a short period of time, so there's nothing left to get into the soil. The stuff you get in a gardening center isn't exactly the same as what farmers use, but it's the same general idea.
Much of what environmentalists are worried about in farm runoff is the overuse of fertilizers. Too much nitrogen (a very organic item) is an issue in streams. Yes, there are some issues with nasty pesticides getting into streams, too, but the overuse of organic pesticides is no better than the overuse or synthetic ones. Poor farming methods are poor farming methods whether you're an organic farmer or a conventional one.
There are pesticides (systemic) that are put into the soil that the plant can absorb through the root system, but the ones I'm aware of are generally used for ornamental rather than edible plants. But the formula has to be right for the plants to be able to absorb the pesticide and for it to do its job in keeping bugs away...so even if those sprayed pesticides got into the soil, it doesn't mean the plants would necessarily be able to absorb them.
Of course, there are farms that don't use pesticides at all, and who rotate crops and use mulches and make compost. But an organic label doesn't guarantee any of that. At the farmer's market I go to, one of the farms that I buy a lot of veggies from uses those sorts of practices. But here's the kicker. They aren't certified organic. They decided it wasn't worth the trouble and expense to get certified. But their veggies are probably closer to what most people think the organic label means than the stuff with the label at the grocery store.
I'm with @chiff on being annoyed with people who see the organic label and think it means all sorts of things that it doesn't. I need a little more research and a little more proof before I jump on a bandwagon. There are plenty of things in the organic movement that I agree with, but there's also a lot of misinformation and hype.
dbcurrie at 2:03PM on 08/06/09
The "organic" food movement may have started out as a move toward a healthier way of life, but it has, for all intents and purposes, become a marketing ploy. It has become trendy, and when something like that becomes trendy, it often loses much of its original purpose. Since the USDA is in direct control of what is labeled "organic" in the US, lobbyists and large industries are able to direct what is "organic" to suit their needs as producers, rather than our desires as consumers. From Wikipedia: "In December 2005, the 2006 agricultural appropriations bill was passed with a rider allowing 38 synthetic ingredients to be used in organic foods. Among the ingredients are food colorings, starches, sausage and hot-dog casings, hops, fish oil, chipotle chili pepper, and gelatin. This allowed Anheuser-Busch in 2007 to have its Wild Hop Lager certified organic 'even though [it] uses hops grown with chemical fertilizers and sprayed with pesticides.' "
As a person who likes to make conscientious food choices, this displeases me. The bigger the organic industry gets, the more loopholes there will be to allow them to market questionable items as organic. What's more, many small operations can't even afford to be tested and labeled organic, even though they may employ purer and more sustainable means of production than the heavy-hitters.
Personally, I think the answer is to buy local and grow your own food when possible. Not only does buying local impact the local economy much more directly (and positively), but it has the added benefit of allowing you to form a relationship with the people who actually produce your food. And even though organic and conventional taste about the same most of the time (they do--I used to work at a natural foods grocery in the deli, so I ate a lot of organic food), local produce and meat usually tastes leagues better to me than the grocery store versions. To this day, I haven't had a grocery-store tomato that is as good as the tomatoes my grandmother used to grow in her garden; they are all weak and pale imitations. Add to the fact that you're paying a hefty fuel cost for food that travels from distant locations, and it's kind of a no-brainer.
greengeekgirl at 7:01PM on 08/06/09
@mbhebert - you do know that if cows were fed what their bodies are made to eat (that green stuff that grows on the ground, I'm pretty sure it's called grass) instead of basically indigestible corn (how does your fecal matter look after eating it?) that they would produce a lot less methane, right???
arielg at 11:52AM on 08/07/09
Methane is a byproduct of the bacterial flora in a cows digestive tract. it is there to break down the complex carbohydrates in grass to digestible food. That is why they have 4 stomachs and regurgitate cud, it is symbiotic, just like the bacterial flora in your system breaking down complex carbohydrates and producing methane when you have improperly washed beans or White Castle hamburgers. Grass fed ruminants produce methane as their food is digested, corn has nothing to do with it, if anything, the sugars in corn are more easily digested as they are simple sugars, and don't require enzyme activity or bacterial fermentation to make them usable by the body.
All this string has shown me is that Organic is a religion to the devout, nonbelievers are heretics are fools. There should be a happy medium in between. There is not enough organic fertilizer of farmland available to feed the world with organic practices. Tyson and Smithfield are damned as factory farmers, chicken, cattle and hog waste are pollution, but where are the organic growers who need the manure to fertilize? if they were gone, and farming went back to small, they would not have enough manure to be sustainable..
Meat guy at 12:34PM on 08/07/09
Great points @Meat Guy!
I like my vegetables organic, and my Mars Bar non-organic. Isn't compromise fantastic?!
Pavlov at 9:44AM on 08/14/09