Serious Efforts: Homemade Ice Cream (including Lactose-free)
A friend just gave me her GE electric ice cream maker because she prefers her old-fashioned hand crank one. I've never made homemade ice cream before, and because she no longer had the instruction manual or recipe book for it, I'm in need of a little "Homemade Ice Cream 101", if you will.
In addition to a couple of easy recipes for the basics (vanilla, chocolate, strawberry) I would also really appreciate some tips on making lactose-free ice cream.
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24 Comments:
I'm not sure about specific instructions (I bet you could find something online), but coconut milk makes great dairy-free ice-cream. It's much richer and (to me) better-tasting than e.g. soy.
producestories at 9:00AM on 06/29/09
I would recommend picking up David Lebovitz's ice cream book, "The Perfect Scoop." It's full of great basic recipes as well as some fun non-traditional ones. There's sections on granitas and sorbets, which can be dairy free. He uses fresh, basic ingredients and I've never had anything turn out poorly from him. You could google around for recipes of his posted on the web if you want someplace to start.
AnaPowell at 12:34PM on 06/29/09
A great book to get you started would be David Lebovitz's "Perfect Scoop," a book that's been pretty hot in the blogging world for the past few years and has made several appearances on this site. His blog has quite a few of the recipes and methods for ice cream making: http://www.davidlebovitz.com/
I recommend this book to ANYONE looking to make their own ice cream (I have made, I'm guessing, about half the book)...and since I work in a store that sells cooking supplies, we sell out of the book all the time because of me ;)
slowandsweet at 12:36PM on 06/29/09
I also have "Perfect Scoop" and I love all almost every recipe I've tried from it. Some of the recipes only call for whole milk and since Lactaid also makes a whole milk for the lactose intolerant, perhaps try using that instead of regular milk. Since it may be a little sweeter than normal milk, maybe gradually add the sugar so you can adjust the taste?
If you do an internet search, or try Lebovitz's blog, I think he does have a soy ice cream recipe floating around somewhere in the void of cyberspace...
In addition, you can always try throwing a pint of your favorite non-dairy yogurt into the machine and see what comes out! Just makes sure there is some fat in the yogurt.
syannelevovna at 1:16PM on 06/29/09
Here are two links to dairy-free versions of David's Perfect scoop recipes:
http://alteredplates.blogspot.com/2008/05/mmmmmmmango-sorbet.html
http://alteredplates.blogspot.com/2007/10/perfect-vegan-scoop.html
hereandthe at 1:25PM on 06/29/09
How timely, I made a dairy-free peach ice cream just yesterday from some fabulous local peaches. I don't like rock-hard frozen chunks of raw peaches in my ice cream, so I cook them first. Here's what I did:
4 cups chopped, peeled peaches
2/3 cups brown sugar
pinch salt
1 can of coconut milk
2 teaspoons vanilla
I put the peaches, sugar, and salt in a pan and let them sit until the peaches released some of their juice. Then I simmered the mix for about 20 minutes, until the peaches were soft and some of the juice had evaporated. I mashed the peaches with the back of the spoon to break them up some more. I took them off the heat, added the coconut milk and vanilla and chilled the mix in the fridge for a day. I dumped it into the ice cream maker and let it do its think until it turned into ice cream. Note, I actually had too much mixture for my quart-sized ice cream maker.
Knitter at 1:55PM on 06/29/09
does anyone know what has gone wrong if your ice cream tastes too "egg-y"?
kristin314 at 2:46PM on 06/29/09
@kristen, that might be because you've cooked the custard too long, so it tasted more like scrambled eggs than like custard. That can happen before it actually scrambles, too. If it tastes too eggy before you freeze it, you'll probably taste it afterwards as well.
Honestly, though, I've found differences in eggs as well, some have a, for lack of a better term, milder taste than others. For scrambled eggs, it's nice to have a richer flavor, but recently I made a pound cake that I thought had too much egg flavor. Which was strange.
dbcurrie at 3:44PM on 06/29/09
I second (or is it third by now) picking up The Perfect Scoop. Love his recipes, plus tons of toppings, sauces, etc. and plenty of non-diary recipes - sorbets, granitas, etc. He also covers the basics in depth, as well.
Myabsurdlife at 4:22PM on 06/29/09
Would have to agree with everyone else David's book and blog are great for making ice cream i recently made the butter pecan and the fresh ginger, cant say for lactose free though
Edwardkimuk at 4:51PM on 06/29/09
I don't have The Perfect Scoop, but am thinking as the owner of an ice cream maker I pretty much have to get it. But if I may throw a few questions of my own into the discussion - does anyone have advice for keeping homemade ice cream creamy and not icy?
I have a Cuisinart ice cream maker. Each time I make ice cream it seems that it doesn't quite freeze it all the way - I always have to put it in the freezer to harden afterward. But this also seems to ruin the texture, allowing big ice crystals to form. I have made egg-custard-based recipes, egg-free recipes, heavy cream recipes, and even one that called for cornstarch and cream cheese. I have tried leaving it alone and tried stirring periodically, but it seems that it always gets icy in the freezer after as little as an hour or two. Any suggestions? I am considering adding some guar gum or similar as a conditioner/stabilizer, but would prefer not to if someone has a better idea...
raisingruckus at 6:52PM on 06/29/09
I make dairy-free ice cream quite often in my ice cream maker. I use soy creamer (the Silk brand is the only one I've seen at the store) as a replacement for milk, and I haven't had a problem yet with this substitute in any recipe I've tried. if you sub regular soy milk (or rice milk, etc), it tends to be too watery. but the soy creamer has plenty of fat and works very well. good luck!
MissL at 7:10PM on 06/29/09
I know this is kind of a cop-out, but I like to take silk chocolate soy milk and just dump that in my ice cream maker. It's yummy.
sorahatch at 1:15AM on 06/30/09
@raisin, the ice cream coming out of the ice cream maker should be the consistency of soft serve ice cream, more or less. If it's not that thick, it could be that it needs to churn more, or it could be that it was churned so long that it started melting again. I don't go by time when I make mine, I go by texture and how it's churning. At some point with the Kitchenaid it's just too thick to churn any more, and then it's done. I take it out of the bowl and into a freezer container, and when it hardens, it's smooth and creamy, and there are no ice crystals.
Before you put it into the ice cream maker, let the mixture chill in the fridge for at least several hours. I usually let mine sit overnight in the fridge and churn the next day.
It could also be the recipe you're using. You have to have enough fat and enough sugar or the texture suffers.
dbcurrie at 2:32AM on 06/30/09
Try this - it's dead simple but it's best eaten just after it's made or after a quick hold in the freezer.
Puree 4 large ripe peaches in a FP. Add maybe 3 T. Turbinado sugar and a squirt of agave nectar (or omit the agave, frankly I'm not sure it's needed). Pour into an ice cream freezer and after about 45 minutes, you've got a delicious sorbet-ish dessert. Even if you have leftovers, keep it in the freezer and pull it out about 10-15 minutes before you'd like to eat it. Unbelievably good and nearlly sinless!! (We didn't peel the peaches and the flecks of skin made the sorbet a nice color.)
therealchiffonade at 12:52PM on 06/30/09
Thanks so much everyone -- I can't wait to try a few of these out this weekend! And I've put my order in for "The Perfect Scoop"...David Lebovitz should thank all of you for his free advertising!!
juliebugsmama at 2:32PM on 06/30/09
@Knitter, just some clarification: When you say you use "Coconut Milk", do you mean like the can of sweetened stuff you'd put in a pina colada (Creme de Coconut)? or does the can (assuming you get it from a can) actually say "Coconut Milk"?
juliebugsmama at 3:31PM on 06/30/09
We are enjoying the Buttermilk Ice Cream recipe posted by Deb at Smitten Kitchen. It calls for 12 egg yolks, but on her advice I cut that back to 6 or 7. Still very rich and delicious with that slight tang from the buttermilk. Heaven with summer fruit. I don't think I'll be able to face store-brand vanilla again!
RandaLea at 10:17AM on 07/01/09
to make the lactose-free ice cream version - I would just substitute lactaid milk or soy milk to any milk in a recipe and use a soy creamer (like Silk...) to substitute any cream.
and @juliebugsmama - coconut milk is one thing and coconut cream is another. They are sold in cans side by side in the store, you just need to read the labels well. Coconut Cream is the sweetened stuff used in piña coladas - its usually thick in consistency (like condensed milk) and creamish in color. Coconut Milk on the other hand is very liquidy and white.
You could indeed get coconut MILK from grating the white inside part of the coconut (please help with the name of this in English..., in PR we call it "tela del coco", as in "coconut's fabric") and squeezing the liquid out of it using a fine cotton cloth. my guess, you would rather go with the canned kind. Make sure they have as little additives as possible.
Madelyn
KarmaFreeCooking
MadelynRodriguez at 10:21AM on 07/01/09
Yet another vote for "The Perfect Scoop."
But our hands-down favorite frozen treat is a can of pears in syrup - drain most of the syrup, puree, and chill in the fridge. Then toss in the ice cream maker with 1/2 tsp or so almond extract. Best served with slivered almonds and - wait for it - blue cheese crumbles!
Frozen yogurt is also great, we usually strain it for an hour or so in a sieve lined with paper towels before freezing. Plain yogurt with vanilla extract is good, and top with whatever fruit is in season.
CEBakes at 1:34PM on 07/01/09
I also have a cuisinart (great value for fifty bucks, I recommend it to the OP if her hand-me-down requires the ice and salt routine) I have found that putting a layer of plastic wrap right on top of the ice cream keeps the ice crystals away. lids on containers let in too much air.
rooney at 4:58PM on 07/01/09
Perfect Scoop is awesome, and you can also find lots of other incredibly good recipes on David Lebovitz's blog (he couldn't fit them all in the book and I think it's a huge shame that his salted butter caramel ice cream didn't make it in there). I've done a few homemade ice creams on my blog - many before I owned an ice cream maker at all!
http://verysmallanna.com/tag/ice-cream/
I've made custard-style, Philadelphia-style (where you just whisk together milk, cream and flavorings), frozen yogurt and I'm waiting for my first soy ice cream to harden in the freezer at the moment. I love the incredible array of possibilities when it comes to homemade ice cream!
VerySmallAnna at 9:13PM on 07/02/09
The joy of making your own ice cream is that you can make whatever flavor you want, and you can make it as rich (or not) as you want. And you know exactly what you put into it.
A while back, I made a cashew butter ice cream for my FIL. He's still not supposed to be eating whole nuts, but he can have nuts that have been finely ground. So I made cashew butter, put that in the mix, and he said it was the best ice cream he ever had.
I used to hate strawberry ice cream before I made my own. I was surprised at how good it could be.
And besides just making interesting base flavors, you can play with the add-ins. Crushed Thin Mint cookies in vanilla ice cream is really good.
dbcurrie at 3:07AM on 07/04/09
I'm lactose intolerant and recently bought an ice cream maker. I started experimenting with online gelato recipes, since gelato recipes use milk intead of cream, but I use a lactose-free brand of milk. There are two things to keep in mind with lactose-free milk. First, the brand of lactose-free milk that I use is sweeter than regular milk. So I use less sugar than the amount listed on recipes. Second, lactose-free milk has a watery texture when compared to whole milk, which makes for icier/harder ice cream. I started experimenting with different ingredients to thicken the recipe, e.g., gelatin and pectin. I may try guar or xantham gum next since gelatin and pectin haven't yielded the texture that I'm looking for.
Here's the basic recipe that I use (sometimes with less eggs):
Ingredients:
• 8 egg yolks
• 2/3 cups sugar
• 4 cups lactose-free whole milk
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract or more to taste, or a vanilla bean
Beat the yolks with the sugar; when the mixture is a pale yellow slowly stir in the whole milk. Put the pot on a high flame and continue stirring with a wooden spoon until it begins to steam, then reduce the heat to low and continue stirring gently until it begins to thicken and sticks somewhat to the spoon, remove the pot from the fire, let the mixture cool, and make the ice cream in your ice cream maker. If I'm using a vanilla bean, I cut it in half and add it in when heating the ingredients and remove the halves when the mixture is thick enough. Otherwise, I stir in 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract at the end. I also added the gelatin/pectin towards the end of the heating process since they both need heat to activate.
For variety, when the ice cream has almost completely formed in the ice cream maker, I've added crushed Oreos or a crushed Heath bar. I plan on making other flavors eventually but have been focusing on texture first.
I hope that helps.
jjlee at 10:24PM on 07/10/09