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Food Neologisms...

Many of the foods we consume have double or sometimes triple names such as: rockfish/striped bass; chevon/goat; branzino/Mediterranean seabass, and so on. Perhaps it is for cosmetic purposes, point of derivation, or scientific in nature. There are a lot of food neologisms out there. Serious Eaters: have any others? Help me fill in the list...

12 Comments:

Patagonian toothfish -> Chilean sea bass

dolphin fish/mahi-mahi which I should say very much confused my mom. She came back from a trip to Hawaii insisting to everyone that "they eat dolphin there!"

scallions/green onions
tomatoes/tomatoes (ok, I could not think of anything else ;)

arugula / rucola / rocket comes to mind--and 'arugula' really is a (semi-)neologism, as it didn't appear until the second half of the 20th c.

buffalo or bull testicles -> Rocky Mountain oysters (or prairie oysters)

kiwi/Chinese gooseberry
Jerusalem artichoke/sunchoke
eggplant/aubergine

Zucchini = Courgette

Sorry to be a stickler, but I don't see how most of these examples are neologisms at all--they're just different terms for the same things.

Actually, rocket, aubergine and courgette are all names I grew up with, so I wouldn't consider them "food neologisms"... I think it's one thing when Patagonian toothfish is called Chilean sea bass for marketing reasons (same thing with dolphin fish and mahi mahi - yes, my MIL is also convinced that it's actually dolphin, so I can see why they would want to call it something else), and a whole different thing when different words have "always" existed in different countries to denote the same thing.

Practically every cut of beef has a different name regionally. Eg. New York Steak = Strip Steak; butcher's tenderloin = hanger steak; and on and on. There's an entire little book dedicated to sorting out the names: THE MEAT BOARD MEAT BOOK, by Barbara Bloch. It was written in 1977, and surprisingly nothing much has changed!

Just to clarify:
ne⋅ol⋅o⋅gism
1. a *new* word, meaning, usage, or phrase.
2. the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words.

I think 'stuffed crust' could count as a neologism. It seems to have pervaded the lexicon, yet it is a new phrase that is now used beyond just the brand name of Pizza Hut.

crawfish/mudbugs

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