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Concern Over Food Safety and Recalls

What is the general concern over all these recalls we have been seeing in the past few years? In 2006 a few wild birds flew over a spinach field and the salad industry fell apart. In 2007 Topps imported some beef trim from Canada and had to recall 20 million lbs of ground beef. Hallmark recalled 143 million pounds of beef last year and now the cost of the peanut recall is reaching $1 billion.

I want to put healthy, SAFE food in front of my son every night but worry. A friend has a system for "field to fork" traceability of food that is cost effective and has been certified by the USDA. The problem is that he cannot find an investor to help him get off the ground and the system already runs. Venture funds will invest in dating websites or video games but not in something that saves lives.

Does everyone understand the magnitude of the problem? 5,000 people die in the US every year from food contamination. 325,000 are hospitalized. There are 100 million head of cattle in the US and 100,000 go to processing each day. This is big business and a big problem. My friend's solution will allow you to check each package of food for recall in your home easily and inexpensively. This is something I personally want to have.

Does anyone have any idea how we can tell the food industry we want this problem solved?

20 Comments:

Sounds expensive. I think this would be a terrible thing for small farmers and would only be feasible for large agrobusinesses, who are the main culprits anyway. They would surely pass the costs on to us. Small farms who already struggle to compete would be crippled by this.

The hospitalization rate based on the number of 325,000 per year is about 0.1% of the population (304,000,000). The mortality rate is 0.000016%. That's nothing. About 400,000 people die every year from poor diet and physical inactivity alone.

Our infant mortality rate is a real problem, we rank 29th in the world and that is unacceptable for a supposed Superpower and Leader of the First World.

How about spending some money on the millions of children in the world who get less than a 1/2 cup of rice to eat a day, and have little access to clean drinking water? I think that's a more immediate problem.

I would be interested to know how exactly this proposed program would work and be cost effective. There is an infinite number of ways food can be contaminated. It sucks when major foods like spinach or peanut butter are affected, but sometimes things just happen. It would be much worse if our water system were contaminated, so I'm still grateful for what we have.

I'm going to jump on the bandwagon. Yes, there are problems with industrial food production, but I don't think contamination is one of them. Our food is safer than it's been since folks grew it in their backyards, and there's way more of it to go around. More pressing problems include those raised by previous commenters as well as others: the environmental impact of factory farming, humane treatment of domesticated animals, worker safety in processing plants, worker rights, etc.

It's the modernized food industry that is designed to make everything cost-effective, available all year round, convenient, and less ugly-looking. Sadly, I think, it is driven by consumers' needs.

I wonder what happens if everyone chooses locally grown over availability/convenience, taste over appearance, and can actually afford such foods. Also if that can be done, then small farmers would do better.

But I know I don't live in the perfect world.

Focus on keeping yourself and your family healthy through good nutrition and lifestyle. The most common food-borne illness aren't deadly unless you're in poor health. Even if we did have this tracking system in place, it wouldn't solve the problem of people getting sick because of poor sanitary practices in our homes. Finally, be happy that you live in a country where you have access and means to eat nutritious foods and drink safe water every day!

Sorry it is a little off-topic, but I want to add to the mortality discussion that malaria kills 3 million people per year (mostly kids). There are also many neglected infectious diseases that people don't even know, because they only affect poor countries.
Indeed, we are fortunate.

No kidding. Be amazed at what we do have as far as cleanliness, availability, selection, price, and sheer amount!
If the possible contamination of packaged foods bothers you, grow some of your own, stop buying so much processed food, wash all produce really well even if it says ready to eat, avoid fast foods, and buy local when you can so you know the area or farm it came from.

I can honestly say I am much less worried about food contamination in this age than I would have been in the days before refrigeration, health standards etc. I think having an expensive tracking device for your packaged food is ridiculous. Just cook at home with more natural, low-ingredient, local and fresh foods and prepare them safely yourself.

I'm confused what your friend's method is--also, with the peanut butter and spinach recalls, they were able to trace the affected products by batch number. In more problematic cases like the Taco Bell recall the problem wasn't finding the product so much as determining what product was affected (they weren't sure if it was scallions or something else).

I can't imagine how "field to fork" traceability could also be affordable. Not for consumers, and not for small farms that can't spread the costs over vast volumes of sales.

And being able to trace it doesn't make it any safer. You can trace a product's pedigree all the way back to the original farm, but that doesn't help if no one can figure out what was contaminated to begin with. Bad enough when you're tracking a bag of spinach, but if it's a frozen dinner that's making people keel over, there's a heck of a lot of back-tracking involved.

Unless you can come up with some specifics on how this is going to work and still be affordable, I'm very skeptical. And I can see why investors wouldn't be interested. Unless something like this was government regulated and/or federally funded, you wouldn't see a whole lot of compliance. And unless the goverment funds it, who's going to pay? AND if the food comes from outside the US, how do you get those farms to comply?

Too many questions, not enough information.

I don't think "field to fork" is going to solve that problem. Too many loopholes, more regulations.
I like the approach where accountability is traceable; for instance WholeFoods does a great job helping local growers and has a generally healthy attitude towards quality. I personally would rather eat less but better /safer quality foods, and less "convenient" non-packaged products to compensate for higher prices.
I am happy to see that even average supermarkets now often carry organic or at least healthy (all vegetarian, non hormones) eggs.

This sounds like a very impractical and expensive idea.

I go with the stay healthy and have a clean environment at home.

For what it's worth, unprocessed, healthy, and organic foods have been the subject of recalls, including spinach. In fact, an absence of pesticides and treatment can make organic produce, meat, and dairy more vulnerable to contamination. I still haven't seen a clear explanation of how this will work but it is important to remember that merely knowing your source will not protect you against contamination.

This is not to say that there are many wonderful reasons to eat locally-sourced unprocessed foods (which I try to!) but that the reduced likelihood of contracting a food-borne illness is not one of them.

@HeartofGlass, I totally agree, but small farm-based distribution helps identify the source of contamination (investigations take time & federal money too) and avoid costly massive recalls.
I'm more concerned about wasted food :-P

Also, the use of antibiotics in animals can accelerate emergence of drug-resistant microbes.
But yes, things like free-range eggs from small farms (I love them!) may not be super well inspected, so it's not like you can trust them more.


Are you aware of H.R. 875: Food Safety Modernization Act of 2009? Our government is certainly aware of the concerns regarding our food, but be careful what you wish for...hopefully this legislation will be modified and not destroy our local growers and farmers' markets.
Check out some info regarding the act here.

I was just going to bring up HR 875 and the other current "food safety" bills in committee right now. Looks like dhorst beat me to it.

Personally I think a good part of the solution is to change the mentality of how we get and produce our food. Big factory farming and getting everything from a supermarket maybe isn't the best way.

I'm with @simon. I hope the O.P. finds something else to worry about.

Perhaps part of the solution is commom sense. Recalls for E coli are required because consumers do not cook beef to temperatures required to kill it. Every E. coli infection from meat is either from cross contamination or undercooking. Same with meat borne samonella. Irradiating at risk products reduces these risks, but despite the proven safety, cunsumer reactionaries don't want it, even though they are eating foods containing irradiated materials on a daily basis. THe Hallmark recall was not that all of the meat was contaminated, but that after the discovery of a contaminated lot, they could not prove that rework from that lot, was not in the next days production, and because they could not prove that the rework trail was broken, every thing that followed that bad lot was considered tainted and required to be recalled. It could have been safely cooked to kill the bacteria, but consumers do not do that.Ready to eat carries risks, USDA mandates use of certain chemicals to eliminate or restrict the growth of Foodborne pathogens, no consumer would allow these steps for produce.

The reason these recalls become so massive is that all reputable companies have Government mandated Recall procedures, and all USDA plants have programs called Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HAACP Plan) to identify risks and include recall programs. These programs only work when not managed by the stupid or corrupt, that is why the peanut recall grew so big, every company that received PCA peanut products could track every place it was used and recalled every bit that they could conceivably get.

The current system needs repairs, more inspectors and uniform rules between FDA and USDA, but meat is the safest it has ever been in this country.

Growing you own is not safer unless it is done in controlled isolation, so that insect, rodent and bird contamination are not possible. The outdoors is dirty, Food Safety is your responsibility as well as the manufacturers.

I love that you're bringing this up DMitch; as a Non-US-er I'm concerned about the US consumer public as well; including your children.

The US FDA is responsible for enforcing regulations (quality assurance, inspections, labelling, etc.) and should be informing the general population every single time new information is relayed to their entire safety department. Whether they do this or not? Is in their hands.

I suggest if you are as concerned as it sounds like you are; here are some resources for you:

- List of FDA alerts, by date [http://www.fda.gov/opacom/7alerts.HTML]
- FDA Peanut Recall list [http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/peanutbutterrecall/index.cfm]
- Here's a Twitter thread [http://twitter.com/FDArecalls]

If any of this information seems unclear; phone 1-888-INFO-FDA (1-888-463-6332) -- main FDA Phone Number (for general inquiries)

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