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Tahini vs. Peanut Butter?

In another thread, a poster mentioned a tahini sauce to go with a middle-eastern themed meal. Curious, I googled a recipe, then the ingredient itself.

A paste made from ground sesame seeds, the major ingredient used in hummus. Most used in the Middle East. Tahini may be purchased in cans, jars, fresh or dehydrated. Tahini comes in two varieties; hulled and Unhulled. Unhulled tahini is very bitter. Tahini is sometimes used to replace peanut butter on bread. In the Middle East tahini is used in a variety of dishes, and is often mixed with lemon juice, salt and garlic. May be thinned out to make a sauce. It is a main ingredient in soups. You can make your own tahini by using a blender and mixing white sesame seeds with peanut oil until creamy.

Substitutions: sesame butter OR 3 parts creamy peanut butter and 1 part sesame oil, OR toasted sesame seeds (for hummus) , OR toasted sesame oil (for hummus) OR peanut butter (for sauces).


Now, since I had no idea what it was to begin with, maybe this is a dumb question, but is there really not a significant difference between tahini and peanut butter? Maybe I'm just reading the above quote wrong, but when I think "hummus," I definitely don't think "peanut butter."

14 Comments:

Thanini is made from sesame seeds and therefore has a different flavor then PB, I have made hummus without thanini but I sub it with sesame oil instead, I don't know if I would like peanut butter in hummus or not.

It doesn't taste like peanut butter at all. It is yummy though and you should find some recipes. My favorite is sesame or dan dan noodles but I don't know how to make them.

HOUSTON!!! We have a problem.
It's OK, he should be here soon.

In the middle east it is not thought of as a spread in the same way peanut butter is. it is generally thinned out as the quote stated, with water, lemon juice, cumin, s&p, and sometimes a touch of vinegar...it's thinned out to a pancake batter-ish consistency. At this state it is used as a dip for pita bread and as a dressing on sandwiches like falafel and a hamburger called kofta. (My dad also used to put thinned tahina on a plate with some molasses and eat that with pita...he claims it's something others in Egypt do...but i'm not sure)

Tahina can also be used in a sweet candy called Halawa ( I think it is sold here in the states as Halva) that is a sweetened tahina often with pistachios.

Tahini tastes nothing like peanut butter. Joyva makes a good one usually sold in supermarkets. You have to stir in the oil before using it.

I doubt I'd like PB in hummus but might not be able to detect that it's PB if it were used sparingly, just for enriching the hummus, in the absence of tahini.

I use 2 tablespoons of PB and a few drops of sesame oil in my hummus when I can't get tahini (because unfortunately my supermarket NEVER carries it). You really don't taste the peanut-y flavor, but if you omit the PB or tahini the hummus just isn't rich enough for me.

Alton Brown's recipe from Good Eats suggests substituting PB if need be. It's a keeper.

I've used AB's recipe for hummus made with peanut butter and its not bad at all, I have to say i can taste a similarity between tahini and pb. similar but not interchangable. I try to make sure i have tahini in the pantry or fridge, because i've even been known to use it in salad dressings as well as anything else that happens to strike my fancy.

I think PB is much sweeter than tahini, and texturally is quite different...tahini, in my experience, was much thicker and not quite so creamy. I've never tried using PB for tahini in hummus, and never even thought to do so, really. I think I'd much rather a less sweet butter in my hummus, like a cashew butter or something, if Tahini wasn't available for some reason.
I used to dip dates in thinned tahini as a snack. I totally overdid it though, and don't think I could stomach them as a result, now. But they were good, in moderation.

Tahini has a more bitter taste than PB say, straight off a spoon. I've plopped a little PB into hummus and it's fine, but they're not exactly interchangable.

I've only ever used tahini to make baba gounoush (eggplant spread) or hummus. I've never tried to substitute PB and can't get my head around using PB for tahini.

hi Carol...uh, where's the pork?

I've only used tahini once, to make hummus. Would never think of it as a sub for PB.

hmm....pork kebabs with tahini sauce on pita!

I make tahini sauce fairly often (it's great with so many things, from salads to falafel to grilled meats to just pita or pita chips), as well as hummus. I would never have thought of using PB and tahini interchangeably because, well, it wouldn't work for me, these are two different animals. And I would certainly never eat tahini in its raw state - much as I love tahini sauce, pure tahini on its own is rather nasty.

I actually like a thin spread of tahini on toast with honey. Maybe I'm just weird.

I agree, I would never sub PB for Tahini in a recipe but I've come to prefer it on toast - it has an interesting texture and is much less sweet than even natural, no-sugar-added PB. Tahini and honey on toast is delicious. And veggieout, when I worked at an Israeli company my bosses would use up a jar of tahini every couple of days spreading it on bread and eating tahini sandwiches. So as a spread, sometimes.

I 100% agree with tahini and molasses - A thin spread of tahini and drizzle of fancy molasses on whole wheat toast. Great! Try it!

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