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Garlic!

I would like to know the best way to cook garlic. I have always used garlic powder because I wasn't quite sure how to peel, chop, cook, saute or whatever else you should do with fresh garlic. Also I have heard it can become bitter, how do I prevent that? Thanks.

14 Comments:

If you want to have an easier time of using fresh garlic, opt for peeled cloves. I know I probably reach for garlic a whole lot more since we started buying them.

I subscribe to the "garlic should not be browned" school because I think that turns it bitter. There is a really small window between "browned" and "burned."

Another thing that turns cooked garlic bitter is the sprout. Older garlic cloves may have a green sprout in the center of the cloves. I tend to whittle out this sprout, not because it's bitter while raw, but it seems to be the first thing to burn in the pan. It's worth a minute to halve the clove and use your knife tip to remove the sprout before cooking.

Cook garlic on low heat or it will get away from you (burn).

Stephie - there is nothing, nothing like the aroma of fresh garlic wafting through the kitchen. It says "savory" and reaches through your olfactory senses clear to your ears; and will get your stomach growling for whatever goodness you're creating.

I'm sure others will have many more suggestions to encourage you to use real, fresh garlic. :D

It gets bitter when burned, and getting burned takes a little over 30 seconds depending on your saute temperature. So watch like a hawk and take it out of the pan if you are going to saute other stuff. Then you can add it back at the end of the recipe or after liquid is added.

I am sure this is from one of Alton Brown's shows: the smaller you cut, or if you crush at all, the stronger garlic flavor you will get. More crushed garlic cells mean more garlic flavor in the food.

I like mellow garlic so I usually slice the cloves about 1/16" thick and let them cook with liquid. They get real nice, but mild, that way.

If you are a true garlic lover, you will also like it raw and/or cut small or cushed for cooked dishes.

Good luck.

I like a garlic press....i think it releases more oils than just chopping it up......buying the peeled cloves sure makes it a lot easier to use....especially if you use a lot at one time like I do !.....i lightly saute the garlic in some olive oil and a knob of butter.....but never brown it.....i'm gonna try and make some pickled garlic one of these days too ....

How about roasting it? Cut off the top 1/4 inch of the head, drizzle a bit of olive oil on top, wrap in foil, then cook in a 400 degree oven for about 30-35 minutes. Once the bulb has cooled to the touch, pop the cloves out with your fingers. You can spread the garlic on toast for a light snack. I store my roasted cloves in a clean glass jar covered in olive oil. When the garlic is used up you're left with garlic infused oil!

You'll find that fresh garlic has a taste much cleaner and purer than the powdered. I wasn't raised "Italian" so didn't learn how the fresh taste adds so beautifully to dishes and figured the powder was just as good. Boy, was I wrong!

A tip for making the papery peel release more easily - using a heavy butcher knife, press straight down, firmly, on the clove with the flat of the blade. The peel separates nicely.

I roast garlic a lot.In some foil some sea salt and olive oil and I cook with it after its been roasted. Garlic that has not been roasted is less sweet and often gives the Husband agida. Once it is roasted you can use it anyway, in any recipe. Don't store it for more than 2 days as it tends to mold quickly. Every now and then I take an old mini ice cube tray roast a whole bunch of bulbs and make roasted garlic cubes and stick them in a zip lock bag. This is the best thing you can yank out a freezer bag.
Sometimes I use granulated (not powdered or salt) garlic. The whole fresh garlic has more garlic oil/essense in it (that sticky stuff on your hands when you cut it up) that oil/essense is the top reason for agida. Not everyone can stomach it. When I find a light weight garlic person I sub in the granulated which is the garlic deyhrated and the most of the garlic oil/essense dried up as well making it mostly neutralized. This has proven to be a good substitute.

As you start cooking with it, you'll get a feel for how you like it. That's the beauty of the whole cooking process. Personally, I'm not overly infatuated with garlic, especially raw. I usually mince it pretty finely or put it through the garlic press. Or, I'll often smash a clove, remove the paper, and put the garlic clove in oil while it's still whole. That way, I can remove the clove after the oil (and the air in the kitchen) get the right amount of garlic flavor for me.

To prevent burning garlic, I used to start garlic in cold oil (put the oil and garlic in the pan just before turning the burner on). Then as soon as the garlic had a minute to cook, I'd start adding other ingredients to dissipate the amount of heat directly on the garlic. Now, I usually preheat the pan and just start with the onions or whatever else, then add in the garlic for a minute when the onions are almost done. Frankly, it's usually fine either way.

Even though I'm not obsessed with garlic, it is a great part of cooking a meal. I can't tell you how many times someone has walked into the kitchen and said how great it smells when the only things in the pan are onions and garlic.

mmmm garlic... I love garlic!

I've just discovered the trick of using garlic on a microplane, what a fantastic way to break down cloves!

Thanks everyone! I cooking garlic in a pan last night and the taste of my food was incredible! I'm roasting it in the oven as I type! AWSOME! You're right chiff0nade, there's nothing like it!

I don't have a garlic press, so when I want to mince the garlic really small, I hold a fork flat on a cutting board, then I scrape the clove of garlic on the prongs of the fork. Then I use the fork to mash up any bigger garlic bits into a sort of paste. I learned this from a Jacques Pepin appearance on the Martha Stewart show. It's really quick and easy.

Easiest way to prepare fresh garlic (aka, not standing around with a pairing knife and fiddling with the filmy bits of papery skin), IMO is to break the head into cloves, then give each glove a good solid smack with the back of a heavy chef's knife. This will crush the garlic, releasing the aromatic oils and make it all but fall out of its skin. You can chop up the garlic from there to desireable size, or just use the smooshed garlic as is. This way, the pieces remain large enough to pick out of food if you don't wish to eat it later.

Rachel Ray's been known to do it this way, but I got it from my mom!

A super easy way to jazz up veggies is to perfume hot oil in a pan with smashed garlic cloves, then toss in blanched greens and stir fry. Almost disgustingly simple, yet its hard to imagine why anyone dislikes veggies when they can be prepared this way.

make a really delish garlicy lemon dressing for a spinach salad with feta cheese and some tomatoes by:

smashing one decent size clove of garlic and putting it in a small bowl. Add a good pinch of kosher salt. mash it with a pestle till it's mush. (the salt acts as an abrasive and helps break down the garlic) add some pepper, add a few tablespoons of lemon juice. take a fork and whip it while drizzling in about twice as much olive oil as lemon juice. serve on your spinach salad with feta and tomatoes. serves 2

@LiveToEat, I do the same thing! And learned it from the same source!

I saw JP mince a clove of garlic, sprinkle salt on it, mince a little more, then use the flat part of a chef's knife to smear the garlic across the cutting board. This is step 1 in my technique to make vinaigrette or for use in any type of prep where garlic is not cooked as it combines thoroughly through the other ingredients.

I do tend to chop garlic for sauteing, vs. mashing it to a paste. Sometimes I just halve the cloves and I generally don't remove them from the cooked dish, instead opting to enjoy the softened, sweet garlic.

@chiff0nade- That's great! Now I know I'm doing something right!

@fuuchan- I do the same smash technique too. Otherwise the papery garlic peel stresses me out. I've heard some chefs disagree with the method, saying in releasing the oils, you're losing them. But then you could just add more garlic! haha

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