A Healthy Diet
Now that the summer is over, I'm trying to eat a healthy diet, and exercise more. So I started thinking, is a healthful regimen a "light" diet? I'm not so sure it is . Any opinions?
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27 Comments:
what exactly do you mean by "light" diet??
ceforrester at 11:20AM on 09/06/07
I had the same question. Fewer calories? "Light" pre-packaged foods? Low-fat?
PAWriter at 11:48AM on 09/06/07
It just seems to me that the word light (or lite), is used overly in advertising to insinuate health. Lower carbs, lower fat, no sugar, etc.
Mich23 at 11:48AM on 09/06/07
I see what you mean. Well, perhaps lighter in calories but often, other things are added to the food to make up for it; more sugar, for example, especially in things like Snackwell's or other pre-packaged light or reduced fat processed foods. I generally buy light cream cheese and light sour cream (fat free tastes like glue and doesn't perform well in cooking) with few issues in terms of cooking performance or taste.
I once read, probably something by Dr. Andrew Weil, that you should try to eat as many colors as you can during the day, and that will help ensure that you are eating a healthy balanced diet. The colors of course reflect vitamins, antioxidants, phytonutrients, etc., with the idea of the more, the better.
Good luck!
PAWriter at 12:05PM on 09/06/07
My definition of a healthy diet is one that is balanced: fruit, veggies, and carbs in moderation. Low-fat and no-fat foods make you fat. They are fake, processed chemicals that your body can't even process. You are better off eating a small serving of whole-milk yogurt than low-fat or fat-free yogurt, for example. This concept is discussed in depth in "The Schwarzbein Principle." You might also want to check out the book "Nourishing Traditions" by Sally Fallon.
K at 12:08PM on 09/06/07
I agree with K, but only somewhat. I don't think there's anything wrong, for example, with eating low-fat or fat free Stonyfield yogurt, because they don't dump it full of chemicals or treat the ingredients the same way as many of the larger companies do. I cannot eat any Dannon low fat or light yogurts because they just taste like aspartame. Ick. I think the bottom line here is: read the labels on anything you buy that's not produce or that does not directly come out of the earth and go directly onto your table.
PAWriter at 12:17PM on 09/06/07
I've lost 100 lbs recently by changing my diet and exercise. What worked for me, was eatting "REAL" food. i no longer use margarine, or any other foods marked "lite" the real stuff not only tastes better, but is more satisfying in much smaller amounts. Try to stay away from the empty sugars and carbs and limit your overall carb intake to no more than 3 servings per meal. (btw 15 grams of carbohydrate is 1 serving)
huney_bumper at 12:20PM on 09/06/07
It's all about variety, freshness and PORTION CONTROL.
Don't cut out healthy fats (butter, cold pressed oils, animal fats), because you need them for proper hormonal function.
Avoid too much soy, it isn't as healthy as advertised. Soy is best for you when it has been fermented: miso, tempeh and soy sauce. Tofu is not that great for you (phyto-estrogens and other compounds wreak havoc with your thyroid function and hormonal system) and soy protein is very inefficient and difficult for your body to put to use.
Eat lots of fresh fruit and veggies, eat as many raw things as possible. Eat lots of yogurt cheeses, as rustic in their fabrication as possible, they contain bacteria that are great for your immune and digestive system.
Eat red meat only once a week, and preferably lamb as opposed to beef.
Eat lots of eggs, and DONT THROW AWAY THE YOLKS. The yolks contain tons and tons of nutrients and healthy fats (omega 3) and are just as high in protein as the whites.
Eat fish and chicken once a week each.
Stay away from fried foods.
Eat smaller and more frequent meals, with fewer ingredients per meal to make digestion easier.
Eat less refined wheat flour products, and less wheat in general.
Eat lots of leafy greens and fresh herbs and cruciferous veggies (broccoli, brussel sprouts, spinach, cabbages, etc.)
Dont eat late at night and definitely eat your breakfast.
Eat raw nuts, like almonds and walnuts.
Cut out alcohol entirely (soda goes without saying, even the diet kind), except for the occasional glass of wine or beer with lunch and proteins (dont drink at night).
Drink at least 2 liters of room temperature water per day, preferably between meals. Drink lots of green, white and black tea and fermented Kombucha tea, but try to cut out coffee.
When exercising, replace lost salts and eat carbs for faster muscle recovery (bananas, tomatoes and avocados).
Add raw chopped garlic and ginger to your salads.
Kiwis and papaya are extremely good for you, they are anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory and help with digestion.
Try switching to whole goat's milk instead of cow's milk, it is easier to digest and the protein is more efficient.
Avoid combinations of fat and sugar because fat and sugar get stored as energy reserves (ie body fat) rather than immediately metabolized.
Avoid as much processed and chemically enhanced and preserved food as possible.
Read the labels on EVERYTHING you buy. Avoid corn syrup like the plague, and additives like soy lecithin.
Dont worry too much about calories so long as the quality of the food you are eating is the best.
Every once in a while, fast. Just dont eat for a day, but alway always always drink water.
Sorry for the disorganized stream of consciousness post, but this is really the basis for healthy eating.
seyo at 1:42PM on 09/06/07
seyo - that is quite a list.
i understand what you're saying but i really don't think that you need to eat everyday with such strict rules...and i completely disagree with your idea to fast every once in a while. sounds like you're reading too many diet books.
ceforrester at 2:00PM on 09/06/07
seyo- WOW ! I thought I knew a fair amount about nutrition, but some of what you wrote is really eyeopening. Thank you everyone else for your input, too!
Mich23 at 2:05PM on 09/06/07
It's good to give your body a little break every so often. And believe me, I don't read diet books. This is knowledge I've learned from athletic practice (long distance running and yoga specifically), my trainers, doctors and physical therapists. It's definitely not a key component and can be skipped especially if you have health issues like diabetes, heart disease or blood pressure problems. Assuming you dont though, fasting once every one or two months can be a good thing.
And what is so strict about the other points? It's really all about quality, freshness, and variety, and making good choices.
seyo at 2:11PM on 09/06/07
Seyo: the soy info is very interesting. I am reading "What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Pre-Menopause" and it talks a lot about hormone imbalance. I didn't realize soy could be one cause of hormone imbalance. Do you have a "recommended reading" list to go along with your list of healthy eating suggestions?
K at 2:57PM on 09/06/07
Eat slowly and take small bites. Pick dishes that are packed with strong flavors that you enjoy but can't take too much of. Try eating white fish instead of red meat. Take smaller portions and when you're done with your first serving, cover your plate with your napkin and do something else besides eat.
AndreSala at 3:27PM on 09/06/07
Everything in moderation. Balance is key.
By all means don't cut out your guilty pleasures, or you'll end up eating the whole cheesecake instead of the peice you were craving...
Lilartist at 9:51PM on 09/06/07
The problem with a big pile of dos and don'ts is that it makes healthy eating seem difficult.
While we could start an entire thread debating whether soy is good for you or not (doctors, scientists, and nutritionists have yet to agree), I think we can all agree that eating a variety of fruits and vegetables every day, eating mostly whole (rather than processed) grains, and not going overboard on meat, high-fat dairy, or refined sugar is an easy guideline for healthy eating.
Though I'm not into the bullet-point "rules" lists, one specific tip I've read a lot which makes sense to me is to avoid drinking calories; if you can, restrict your beverages to water and unsweetened or minimally sweetened coffee and tea. Avoid sodas and fruit juice - even though there are beneficial nutrients in the juice, it doesn't have any of the dietary fiber which will help you feel full. Eat a piece of fruit instead.
One thing that's been a huge help for me is packing my lunch for work every day. It's a lot easier to make a healthy food choice in the morning than it is when your lunchtime hunger is clouding your judgment.
producestories at 10:10PM on 09/06/07
Thanks Seyo, I've cut, pasted, bulleted, and printed your list. I added some colored ink and underlines where I need the greatest adjustments too. It will be posted in my kitchen and perhaps will serve as a reminder that I really am motivated to eat more healthily.
czken at 3:48AM on 09/07/07
I'm happy that it helps even a little. Eating healthful foods isn't all that complicated, nor is it restrictive. It's just common sense, and yes, a little effort and education comes in to play.
Really the only thing you have to do is take an active interest in what it is you are eating, which I think is the spirit of why we are all here on this site to begin with, because rather than just passively eating without thinking about what it is we eat, we want to know more about it. Not just if it tastes good, but how it is, or in many cases isn't, nourishing.
When you're concerned with how your food impacts your health, it's important to step back and examine your own food culture, why it is you eat what you eat. Try to be conscious of it, when you are reaching for whatever it is yo are reaching for by rote, and ask yourself "what is this? how much of this am I eating? what else do I eat or will I eat throughout the day? is that bigger picture balanced? should I therefore be reaching for something else?" Common sense and little knowledge will help you make the right decisions.
As far as soy is concerned, yes there is a lot of controversy about it. But it has been proven that soy contains chemicals that directly affect the hormonal system.
Part of the problem is that soy along with corn is the biggest cash crop in the US (and the world) and so there is a lot of political and economic motivation behind promoting it is a miracle food. The FDA is not exactly a neutral party.
I'm not trying to start a political discussion, but just be aware of this. Who is telling you that you should eat soy, and why? Or anything for that matter. Lobbyists for any multi billion dollar industry are paid big bucks to form public opinion. They are the ultimate marketers because they affect public policy and sponsor medical research, and more often than not, the truth is blurred.
Your doctors arent researchers, and they will make recommendations based on studies published and funded by these special interest groups. So it's hard to sort through it all sometimes.
Personally, I avoid soy and corn as much as possible, because it is in so much of what we eat, and what the animals we eat are fed. Too much of anything is not a good thing.
If you want to read up on soy, do a google search. You will see the huge difference in opinions. No one ever argued about the health of a strawberry. Or an egg. Where there's smoke, there's fire in my opinion.
The sites promoting soy tend to be very well funded: high design, lots of marketing efforts behind it. To me, that's suspicious. This site has many articles on why unfermented and/or unsprouted soy beans may not be a healthy food especially if eaten in large quantities:
http://www.westonaprice.org/soy/index.html
Take it with a few grains of salt, read some counter arguments, and make your own decision. Again, personally, after reading these and other articles, I've decided I would cut down. I used to eat lots of tofu and drink soy milk. Now I have cut back. I eat it occasionally, when I'm at a good Japanese restaurant, because it will taste good. Not because I'm seeking it's supposed health benefits.
So there you go. My long winded opinions, and sorry for the long posts. It's just that there arent any short and easy answers to any of this.
seyo at 10:27AM on 09/07/07
It couldn't be more simple. Burn more calories than you take in.
DaveFaris at 10:48AM on 09/07/07
Uhm, thats not the topic of this thread. This thread isnt about how to lose weight its about how to eat better. It's about the quality of the calories you consume.
Also caloric deficit is not end all solution of weight loss, as your metabolism will adapt to your caloric intake so that it will always set aside a certain amount of your intake for energy reserves.
This can be dangerous, because as you either burn more or eat less, the body will adapt and continue to store about the same amount, therefore leaving less energy and nutrients available to active body functions.
So no, it's not that simple, especially not in the short term. Over the course of a few weeks, yes. Months, and years, no.
seyo at 11:31AM on 09/07/07
I like Michael Pollan's prescription (from NYTimes Magazine of 1/28/07):
Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.
Also, Marian Nestle (in the recent Sci American):
Eat less; move more; eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains; and avoid too much junk food.
BTW, it's an excellent issue of Scientific American on "Feast or Famine."
Dee at 3:33PM on 09/07/07
Seyo, my friend is studying Eastern Medicine and a lot of what you say overlaps with what she has told me. People in the West assume soy is great for you because traditional Asian cultures have a low rate of heart disease, longer lifespan, etc. but they eat it within a diverse diet--they don't try to transform everything into a soy-based product like soy milk, soy sausages and the like. Asian people may have soy milk once a year. But mostly it's consumed in fermented form like miso, as you say, and tofu is usually consumed in smallish portions along with other proteins like actual meat. In the states, it's become this vegetarian replacement for all protein.
bluebird at 3:41PM on 09/07/07
Go vegetarian or vegan for a while :D I'm vegan and my diet is based entirely on whole foods.
About the soy issue- its not that bad. Yes there may have been studies that support the negative effects, but like everything else, a little in moderation will do you more good than harm
choc_puddin at 4:38PM on 09/07/07
Avoid sugar until after dinner. If you don't have sugar then you don't crave it.
I lost 8 pounds from this.
savvy savorer at 5:03PM on 09/07/07
@ bluebird: Not trying to be picky, but as a meat-eating young'un growing up in Taiwan (and later as a college student in mainland China), I'd drink a giant bowl of soymilk at least several times a week and eat various forms of tofu nearly every day. As far as I know, my family's diet was fairly normal for the region. Although we did see many other types of food at our table, soy was, if not king, then at least a lesser noble.
@ Mich23: I agree with many of the wise commenters above -- a healthful regimen would pay mind not to the "lite" marketing on food packages, but to the quality, quantity and content of your actual food intake. The simplest way is to limit your portions (it quickly becomes habit) and eat a wide variety of fresh food as often as possible.
miso at 8:49PM on 09/07/07
I have to admit that I am rather puzzled by the how seriously you all are taking some of these comments. I know the original poster asked for opinions but it would appear that the comments left are being taken as absolute truth.
Folks, remember that these people are not necessarily nutritionists. Even if they are, they may be trained in an approach with which you do not agree or which may just not work for you.
Try some of the suggestions out if they sound appealing to you and see what works for you. Given that lactose intolerance is a regional thing (globally), it is likely that many other food related issues (such as soy) are as well. There could be a ton of other ways that your particular genetic make-up might dictate a slightly different diet than what would work for me even if our ancestry is similar.
I only ask that you take pretty much every comment here with a grain of salt and do your own homework, talk to your own doctors and experiment on your own. One size seldom fits all.
Note: I am not a nutritionist nor do I play one on t.v..
rudbeckia at 10:10PM on 09/08/07
Serious eaters fo shizzle.
miso at 3:56AM on 09/09/07
Interesting info about soy. I am actually "allergic" to it. I am on a reduced- oxalate diet due to problems it causes & it is hard as soy is in almost EVERYTHING anymore! As it actually causes me pain, I have had to really watch those labels.
akprincess72 at 8:28PM on 09/13/07