Grocery Ninja: Chinese Cheese
The Grocery Ninja leaves no aisle unexplored, no jar unopened, no produce untasted. Creep along with her below, and read her past market missions here.

My housemates get visibly nervous when I offer them food—particularly if I’m bounding towards them, mystery item in hand, with a huge grin on my face. After the (well-intentioned) durian fudge cake of '06 and the Szechuan pepper-in-the-peppermill experiment of ’07, they’ve developed a cautiousness (rather unhealthy, to my mind, and completely un-fun) to the food I bring home.
Which means I’ve had to become increasingly devious when looking for taste-testers—sneaking hawthorne berries into tea, yuba or tofu skin into stews, and konnyaku (devil’s tongue) jelly into dessert. This week’s fu yu, or fermented bean curd, was a cinch to “disguise” though—I simply slipped it onto the cheese board one lazy Friday night of wine, chocolate, and Woody Allen. Also known as "tofu cheese," the quivery, ivory cubes flecked with red chile pepper flakes had been fished out from a jar of rice wine, brine, and sesame oil before being perched next to the triple-cream blue and the Argentinean housemate’s beloved chèvre cheese. There it sat in full view, completely undisguised and smelling no worse than its neighbors.
It was the Russian housemate who dug in first.
"This one’s kind of damp, Ling. What is it?" he asked.
"Oh, just something I picked up from the grocery. It came in a brine-oil bath, that’s why it’s moist…I quite like it!" I say.
"Hmm…it’s really salty, and sharp…but smooth, not curd-like like feta," he says.
The Argentinean housemate nudges a cube with a cracker. "Is this one of your funky foods?" She who loathes tofu with a vengeance ("texture issues!") has yet to forgive me for last week’s tofu quiche.
I wait till they’re both munching contentedly on creamy, fu yu smeared crackers before I let on, and it is to their credit (and testament to how well-mannered their parents have raised them) that they barely raise an eyebrow.
Revelations of this type generally go down well when the food was not once alive and actually yummy, I’ve found.
Since its successful debut, I’ve gone on to pick up fu yu’s older brother, nam yee. With the addition of fermented red rice in the brining solution, nam yee is a vivid maroon, and generally comes packed in heavy, earthenware crocks. Surprisingly, it doesn’t taste much more pungent and to my (amateur) palate; the main difference is a thicker consistency and heavier mouthfeel. However, I’ve noticed that nam yee is used for marinating meats, while fu yu is more commonly served on its own as a side, often with a variety of pickles, soy sauce stewed groundnuts, fried gluten, and crispy, caramelized anchovies to go with plain rice congee or jook.
Nam yee is incredible in a stew with belly pork and taro, and as a marinade for baby back ribs, lamb cutlets, or barbecued chicken wings (with some Shao Hsing wine, sugar, Chinese five-spice, pepper, garlic, and sesame oil tossed in), while fu yu adds an intriguing, salty-creamy dimension to vegetable stir-fries of green beans, water convolvulus, or spinach.
I like to think of them as Chinese blue cheese dressing—certainly not the "bland white stuff" most people associate with tofu.
About the author: Wan Yan Ling is an impoverished grad student and sourdough finger-crosser living in Rhode Island. She can usually be found in the kitchen procrastinating on "real work" or online tracking down obscure recipes. Ling thinks eating alone is no fun, and she still believes in hand-mixing.
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23 Comments:
I can't believe you snuck "fu yu" on them! Hmm...fu yu on crackers I'll have to try that. I have half a jar in my fridge that has to be gone within the next two months...I'll try anything!
Teahlo at 11:06AM on 03/03/08
I think the packaging might have scared me off but luckily you took the test bites for me! I will have to check this out!
cakespy at 11:25AM on 03/03/08
i love this stuff! I put it in my jook (congee).
mrsbao at 11:31AM on 03/03/08
teahio: this stuff keeps forever in the fridge! are you moving?
cakespy: the nam yee in its earthenware crock intimidated me for the longest time, and still scares people ;)
mrs bao: i actually snack on it the way i do cheese ... it's low(er) fat too!
onedaylingers at 12:17PM on 03/03/08
I like this stuff too. I like it mashed up and cooked with string beans or "toong som choy" (those hollow veggies).
Gordon Mark at 1:50PM on 03/03/08
@onedaylingers: wow, I have to say, I've never just snacked on it alone, but I don't see why not! Also, you mentioned it marinated with meat - I had pork marinated with the nam yee for the first time this past Chinese New Year and it was amazing! I'm just remembering now.
mrsbao at 2:49PM on 03/03/08
i like to mash it up with plain white rice, maybe if i'm feeling fancy top it off with sunnyside up egg.
gross? maybe. delicious? yes!
chlamers at 3:19PM on 03/03/08
Oh gosh. I love this stuff too! I love salty foods so a couple of cubes of this mixed in with a fresh bowl of steaming white rice is perfect with dinner!
My mom marinates chicken wings in nam yee when we barbecue in the summer time! It is AWESOME. It's very reminiscent of American bbq sauce flavors, at least when heated through on the grill.
Jacquie at 3:20PM on 03/03/08
Oh gosh. I love this stuff too! I love salty foods so a couple of cubes of this mixed in with a fresh bowl of steaming white rice is perfect with dinner!
My mom marinates chicken wings in nam yee when we barbecue in the summer time! It is AWESOME. It's very reminiscent of American bbq sauce flavors, at least when heated through on the grill.
Jacquie at 3:24PM on 03/03/08
i've marinated cubes of pressed bean curd (dou kan) with the same nam yee dressing used for ribs and chucked them under the broiler. pressed bean curd marinated with fermented bean curd. yum =p
onedaylingers at 3:44PM on 03/03/08
After glancing at the title too quickly, I thought it read, "Ninja Cheese."
Anyhoo, I'd like to try a bucket of this stuff now.
roboppy at 4:27PM on 03/03/08
Blech. When I was young my dad would sometimes eat this. I remember it being really putrid smelling and gross. Of course, I was a picky little kid so maybe my taste buds have changed now, but I'm still a little weary of fu yu.
Vincci at 6:02PM on 03/03/08
As much as I like fu yu, I have never tried it on crackers! I applaud your housemates for their courage!
Mandy at 6:14PM on 03/03/08
vincci: it's no stinkier than stinky cheese (less, actually, to my nose ;) and every bit as rewarding...
onedaylingers at 6:41PM on 03/03/08
I tried this yesterday and really, really hated it. Here's how I described the taste on another forum:
The taste? Salt and rot, with an ooze sort of like spoiled cheese that's gone slightly liquid, if such a thing can happen. Only spicier.
I just tried to eat a little bit plain - and it really, really salty. Should I try mixing it with something else in a small amount (ideas? proportions?)? Should I try rinsing the brine off?
I'll appreciate any help, because I bought a large jar.
KarynMC at 2:59PM on 03/04/08
Hi KarynMC - I think fu yu is definitely too potent to eat on its own. Some of the ideas suggested above sound good - with plain white rice or on bread. I like using it with stir fried asian greens.
A popular Vietnamese dish uses on choy (long hollow stems with leaves on top) - again, I think was suggested in an earlier comment. I don't know if I do it right, but I'll first stir fry the greens in oil and crushed whole cloves of garlic. Then I take a couple cubes of the fu yu and pulverize them into creaminess with some chopsticks in a small bowl - thin with a touch of water maybe if it's too thick. Then stir into the greens and sautee just a bit more. It's kind of like a salty miso sauce in a way.
mmmargie at 7:26PM on 03/04/08
KarynMC: fu yu tends to inspire violent likes and equally violent dislikes... my suggestion (since you dislike it on its own) is to incorporate it into a meat marinade... fuyu works remarkably well with barbecued baby back ribs... i've served this to raves to people who wouldn't ordinarily touch "the white stuff" =p
onedaylingers at 9:19PM on 03/04/08
onedaylingers - I love tofu, usually. And strong cheese. I was really surprised (and disappointed) that I didn't like fu yu. I'm going to try it a few more times, though.
I should have added that I don't eat meat, though I suppose I could try making a marinade for eggplant or mushrooms or something. Or daring my little brother to eat the rest of the jar (sadly, he's a bit cautious when it comes to food, so I don't think he'd go for it).
KarynMC at 8:53AM on 03/05/08
KarynMC: i'm not sure the eggplant would hold up to the marinade, but i've basted extra-firm, pressed tofu cubes with it before grilling. very nice =)
onedaylingers at 9:26AM on 03/05/08
onedaylingers, when you marinate the baby back ribs, do you mix the fu yu with anything or do you just mash it up and pour it over the ribs to marinate? I'm curious to try it out! Thanks. :)
mrsbao at 4:05PM on 03/05/08
mrsbao: I mash 2 cubes or so of nam yee up with some Shao Hsing wine, sugar, Chinese five-spice powder, pepper, garlic, and sesame oil to make a paste. Slather on the ribs, let sit for a couple of hours, and grill =)
onedaylingers at 12:30PM on 03/06/08
thanks! i'll definitely try this out. (:
mrsbao at 4:50PM on 03/06/08
good for you, this is serious eating !
Fu Yu : is good with plain hot white rice, already mentioned with Ohng Choi, with some chilli and sesame paste, great with Asian eggplnat.
Nam Yu : Lor Hoon Jai, pork belly, Hong Siew Pork trotters, a final basting of home grill BBQ Char Siew or Pai Gwat.
Good Eating ;-)
gluhtzee at 12:42PM on 03/11/08