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If We Eat Less Meat, Can We Save the Planet and Ourselves?

Mark Bittman had a remarkable piece in the New York Times yesterday about the true costs associated with all the meat we consume. According to Bittman, growing more industrialized meat, growing the feed the associated animals eat, and eating the resulting animal flesh, are collectively having dire consequences on the environment and our health. Bittman's story even gave a passionate, enthusiastic carnivore like me pause, and that's saying something. Bittman makes a compelling case for eating less meat, which of course people like Michael Pollan have been advocating for some time now.

I've been eating less meat on my diet, and I must admit I feel better. I don't miss the meat "hangover" that I used to get after polishing off a steak. Last night I went out for my birthday and brought home half the portion of delicious pork I was served at my favorite neighborhood restaurant.

Here are a couple of eye-opening lines from the story:

Two academics "calculated that if Americans were to reduce meat consumption by 20 per-cent it would be as if we all switched from a standard sedan--a Camry, say--to the ultra-efficient Prius."

"Perhaps the best hope for change lies in consumers’ becoming aware of the true costs of industrial meat production. “When you look at environmental problems in the U.S.,” says Professor Eshel, “nearly all of them have their source in food production and in particular meat production. And factory farming is ‘optimal’ only as long as degrading waterways is free. If dumping this stuff becomes costly — even if it simply carries a non-zero price tag — the entire structure of food production will change dramatically.”

"If price spikes don’t change eating habits, perhaps the combination of deforestation, pollution, climate change, starvation, heart disease and animal cruelty will gradually encourage the simple daily act of eating more plants and fewer animals."

Bittman is no vegetarian, nor does he advocate that we all become vegetarians. But if eating less meat can impact the world in so many positive ways, we all ought to do our part.

17 Comments:

Propaganda - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPropaganda [from modern Latin: 'propagare', "extending forth"] is a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of large numbers ...

This seems spot on, and very rational... but I don't see it happening until meat prices become so high that it causes indignation even amongst those who can still afford to buy as much of it as they like.

The reason I doubt that a significant number of people will reduce their meat consumption is partly because food is such an emotionally charged subject, and partly because it is so easy to rationalise doing what we want (even if we honestly care about the environment, animal welfare, and our personal health).

Still, if we all begin strategically reducing meat intake now, it may forestall, or even eliminate the odds that meat prices will skyrocket, since by making this decision we create more of a becomes a buyers'--rather than a sellers'--market.

Because I do like eating meat, and rather hate to think that in the not-too-distant-future it will become one of those now-rare 'good old days' items, I hope that even the most impassioned meat lovers will come to will see the option of significantly reducing meat intake as an opportunity to be proactive, to take this situation into their own hands now, rather than as caving-in to the attempts of panic-mongers/tree-huggers/bleeding-heart types/[other fanatic of choice] to infringe on one of life's pleasures.

I wonder where this puts the option of raising, say, palm beetle larvae?

Meat hangovers are more about quantity of food then that it comes from an animal. Try smaller steaks, about the size of your palm.

mstod, we might take this a bit further, so let's be accurate and complete; starting from where you left off (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda):

'. . . of people. Instead of impartially providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense presents information in order to influence its audience. The most effective propaganda is often completely truthful, but some propaganda presents facts selectively to encourage a particular synthesis, or gives loaded messages in order to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. The desired result is a change of the cognitive narrative of the subject in the target audience.'

The issues of impartiality and disinterestedness are key. Besides, there is one other aspect to propaganda, which is not addressed here, and that is the issue whether or not whoever is making a statement is identifying him-, her-, or itself (in the case of an organisation). Bittman acknowledges his stated opinions as his own, and includes the data that he believes best supports his argument.
As a meat eater, he could hardly be described as having agenda.

When it comes to discussing propaganda and the debate over the meat consumption, the industry itself hasn't a leg to stand on, since all its campaigns are propaganda-driven ('Real food for real people'? Come on...).

We could collect every 'fact' on this topic, carefully sift out those that are inaccurate, and start from there, but the evidence is too extensive to simply dismiss an opposing viewpoint out of hand as 'propaganda'.

I completely agree with Michael Pollan here, we all need to eat less meat, for our own health and the health of the planet, but I think the larger issues, not addressed here, are the fast food companies and their use of meat products. If we all bought one less pound of ground beef a week, or at least purchased organic, grass-fed beef from a local farm, clearly the impact of meat productions on the environment would be lessened. But we still have the issue of McDonalds, Burger King, etc., using "industrially" produced meat and, until companies like these change their practices, I don't feel a true improvement can be made. Bear in mind, I'm not against fast food, I've been known to eat a double cheeseburger on occasion. I just feel these companies can do a whole world of good by acknowledging the faults of the meat industry and really advocating change. Imagine what would happen if each franchise sourced beef and chicken from local farmers. Even better if the prices increased as a result, maybe people would buy raw ingredients more often and cook food for themselves.

Re: meat hangover obviously how one's digestive system responds to any given food is very individual but I know that I feel much, much better when I'm not eating meat at all. Even small quantities of meat impact my body negatively. So I don't think the "meat hangover" can only be attributed to portion size. That doesn't mean I don't partake in meat from time to time, it just means I know I'm not going to fee great the day after. Some meat based meals are worth that feeling but the vast majority aren't.

How about eating less, period? Less of everything. I'm sick of restaurants that serve such gargantuan portions that it's expected that you will take home half. I rather get half and pay for half (few foods are as good the second time around anyway). Or the overabundance of food. At every corner you can find an eatery or every store sells some sort of edible products (candy, snacks, etc). Stop eating so much and we wouldn't need to produce as much food and consume less.

I suppose it wouldn't hurt us to eat a little less meat, and perhaps thus appreciate and enjoy it more?

However, I don't think our planet, or any other planet for that matter, really cares one way or the other.

Overall that article by Mark Bittman was interesting, though I was saddened that it perpetuated the myth of the prius - despite research showing that from cradle to grave it is less efficient than a hummer. Those batteries and the other materials it is made of aren't environmentally cheap. Or indeed, that just 'on the road' there are about 5 cars more efficient than it. As I recall top of that list was the diesel jetta. Drive a prius to save your pocket (perhaps, though the cost of replacement batteries hasn't yet been counted, nor the resale market), but don't pretend you're saving the environment.

Still, as a non-vegetarian, I am horrified by the amount of meat people eat. I have 6 oz per month of red meat (there still is no better cure for iron deficiency). Maybe three times that much of white meat, and the same again of fish. Given that there are many others like me, some people must be packing away amounts hard to conceive!

sounds too easy to be true.

plus i wonder about what really ends up happening when we eat less meat. is it like, "i'm not eating meat but eating something else and this something else brings me just as much joy so i am happy."

or

"i'm not eating meat but eating something else, and this something else does NOT bring me as much joy, but at least i am making the planet greener."

i tend to believe in the latter, simply because if the alternatives are just as tasty, people would have equal incentives to eat them. but people don't. they eat more meat, which lends me to believe that if scenario two is more likely, then it is also less likely to stick as an idea/way of life.

"I don't think our planet, or any other planet for that matter, really cares one way or the other."

You are completely missing the point. You know, the whole pollution aspect of factory farming? The cost in fossil fuels? Did you even read any of it?

I also found the article thought provoking and disturbing. DH and I don't eat much meat, maybe once or twice a month, mostly for health reasons -- but I won't give it up completely because sometimes you just gotta have a steak or a burger.

After reading that article, though, I would be much more inclined to stick to only grass-fed meat. It's not just the environment -- it's also the fact that we're subsidizing all that grain production, but the grain is going to cattle instead of to starving humans. AND the grain isn't even good for the cattle to begin with! It's just so stupid -- we take food out of the mouths of humans so we can feed it to the cattle, it makes the cattle sick, so we then pump them full of antibiotics, which in turn make us sicker. No thanks.

All of this is why I have not bought more than a few pounds of meat in three years. I hunt or fish for all my meat, so, when I have been successful I eat more (especially fish, which does not freeze so well). When I am not, I eat less. I don't feel like I am missing anything, and I care a hell of a lot more about my food now than I did before.

I sat in a freezing marsh for five hours yesterday in a windstorm and got nothing. So you better believe that when I do get a duck or a bass or a deer I am loathe to waste a bit - and, I make meat last longer by doing what many in other countries do: Extending it in stews, making charcuterie and lots and lots of broths and soups with bones and random bits.

Is this something everyone can do? Probably not, but some of us can. And by buying more sustainably raised meats, which are more expensive, you are choosing to pay for quality - and, I hope, will be far less likely to waste it.

Anyhow, that's my $0.02.

in the great words of Esqueleto, "I believe in Science."


http://gizmodo.com/349723/scientists-discover-how-to-neutralize-cow-farts-your-farts-next-god-willing


(obviously there is no way in hell any mass cattle producer would spend $1/day per cow. but still... pretty cool

I wanted to reply to vineofivy's comment on the futility of action with McDonalds on the scene. Ironically, McDonalds has done more to improve feedlot conditions than anyone, since they can make demands on the giant meat processors that smaller buyers can't, such as improving slaughterhouse rules. While I haven't eaten any fast food hamburger in years and years (last one I ate gave me the runs instantly) the animals were better raised for them than most of the regular beef at the supermarket or at your local diner. The first step is demanding grass and organic meat whenever you consume meat - and help make it a menu option everywhere, not just the high end seasonal driven places. Even McDonalds will put a grass fed organic hamburger on the menu when there's demand for it. But until we refuse to buy industrial meat (yes, no $2 steaks for sale at the super, or $6 roasted chickens), it will keep being churned out no matter the cost to the environment or our health.

Eating less meat means eating less meat, not cutting it out completely, and that sounds reasonable. In fact, I started buying locally, grass-fed beef since this summer and pretty much refuse to buy it from the grocery store anymore--beef is one of those things that's not necessarily seasonal, and so can be acquired at the farmers market all year. Since it costs more at the market, we just eat less of it--and it's been just fine, actually.

I have to agree that we could just eat less in general. A lot of restaurant portions are ridiculous; we've switched to eating at sushi places or tapas restaurants when we go out, mostly because the portions are a lot more manageable. Yeah, not cheap either, but we only eat out fancy-like every couple of months (birthdays, anniversaries, special occasions).

I don't think we need to eat as much as we do, particularly meat. I think American culture thrived on the bounty created by industrialized meat (and food in general), when it first started out. But we've taken that to an extreme in a hedonistic way, almost. So the fact that there are repercussions and that, in a capitalistic society, it continues to be lucrative (and cheap for consumers), are both not surprises.

I think of farmers in the past eating--they had true cause to eat heartily, considering they were caring for an entire farm--and I think they would be a little shocked at how much we eat. Overeating, to me, is a little like drinking too much--for special occasions or times when you've managed to bring together a large group of family and friends. Should we drink too much every day? No. The occasional over-indulgence (and the inevitable "oh that sucks" moment the next morning) keeps us in check--or should.

This isn't me shaking my finger at people, but with people shaking their fingers at how little I eat (I'm five feet tall and wanted to lose weight, and am now maintaining--so my portions seem just fine to me), I wonder if they should examine not how little I eat, but how much they do. Yeah, a small sandwich does look pathetic next to a steak and cheese on a humongous grinder roll--but it's not so pathetic if you add a salad, some ingenuity and a few more years on my life.

Wow, I didn't realize I had so much of an opinion on this...

I am on a personal journey of learning to eat smaller portions. Because I eat out a lot, I am often served portions that I used to enjoy but now find way too large. I find it makes sense for me to eat at home or at buffets, where I can control the portions. I loved "The Omnivore's Dilemma." Should be required reading for anyone who eats.

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