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Weekend Book Giveaway: 'The Elements of Cooking'

book-elementsofcooking.jpgYou've probably seen Michael Ruhlman on The Next Iron Chef, serving as a judge, with his uniquely passionate and analytical perspective. You probably have a copy of The French Laundry Cookbook, the book he co-wrote with Thomas Keller that may be the ultimate in food-porn cookbooks. Or maybe you're a regular reader of his entertaining, opinionated blog. So it shouldn't surprise you that Ruhlman has now written The Elements of Cooking: Translating the Chef's Craft for Every Kitchen. Modeled on Strunk and White's The Elements of Style, this book attempts to do nothing less than pare the essentials of good cooking down to fewer than 250 concise pages. What's really in this book? Here's what Anthony Bourdain says in his introduction:

Eight essays on vital, primary concepts like stock, sauce, salt, eggs, heat, and tools...and an absolutely rock-solid definition of every term professional chefs should know as a matter of course after years of working in professional kitchens; now you will learn them easily and concisely--without burning yourself, cutting yourself, or having your ass kicked in the process.

This weekend, we're giving away five (5) copies of The Elements of Cooking. To enter to win one of these bad boys, just tell us what you consider to be the the most important element of cooking. If you happen to disagree with Mr. Ruhlman, we'll never tell. Leave your comment by 6 p.m. ET Monday to be eligible to win. Regular Serious Eats contest rules apply.

Comments are closed: 262 Comments:

The most important element of cooking to me is the development of
flavor(s). People tend to always go home to mama and pick comfortable flavors and common ingredients. When you are putting together a meal deciding what to serve with what is a huge adventure. The point being all elements should have flavor. When I see a recipe with flavor(s) I have never tried, I get excited. New ground to cover and more additions of
flavor(s) to add to my repertoire.

Although I am forever yoked to recipes, what I see as a major element of cooking is being able to improvise - if something goes wrong, knowing how to fix it.

The most important element of cooking? Taste. I always taste as I go . . . that, more than any recipe's ingredient list, will tell you how the final product's quality (though I wouldn't recommend tasting raw meat or eggs).

For me, it's a mise en place. Whether I'm following a recipe or just making something up off the cuff, it helps me so much to have everything in front me, ready to go.

Seasoning! You can have the best steak in the world on your plate, but if it hasn't been properly seasoned it's going to taste like cardboard.

being comfortable with the ingredients and the recipe.. if youre doing a recipe for the first time youre going to be nervous and that may affect how it turns out..im a new cook and it happens all the time..my husband helps me the first time and then after that im golden with that recipe.

Just one? I suppose effort, so many people don't cook, because they either don't go into the kitchen or won't abandon the Sandra Lee approach. Effort is a big part of the game

Knowing how to salt food.

I think the most important element of cooking is balance- too much sweet, salty, herby, or spicy is never a good thing.

For me it's time. Knowing when to be patient so that ingredients set and flavors marry. Knowing when to be hasty and get ingredients moving before they burn. And perhaps most importantly, knowing that you're not gonna get it right the first time.

A basic important element is using fresh ingredients - no amount of seasoning or technique can compensate for ingredients that are past their prime.

For me, it's having fun doing it, and trying to get better every time.

The most important element of cooking has to be the ingredients--the food--itself. One cannot be a serious cook or make serious eats without the ability of knowing where to find quality ingredients, how to select them, and how to not hide their flavor and bury their best qualities in a hodgepodge of spices and sauces. The best ingredients speak for themselves and the cook must learn when to let them talk.


Practicality-- don't waste food, respect it.

The most important element in my mind would be a sense of perspective. And this can mean perspective in terms of your flavors and balance, in terms of how the way you cook fits into your lifestyle and schedule, of how different dishes work together in a meal, to having the courage to try new things or to improvise, visual perspective (does depth perception help?!), etc. It's also a useful coping mechanism when something goes wrong!

tasting and seasoning is really important. I taste as I go. patience is pretty darn important, too.

Seasoning.

Knowing how to salt food, of course.

The most important element to cooking? It's love.

If you don't love what you are cooking, if you aren't absolutely gaga over what you are doing then you should get out of the kitchen.

Fire.

Somebody had to say it. ;)

Followed closely by fun.

The most important element of cooking is developing a sense of what tastes right and being able to adapt to achieve that in your dishes.

This may seem weird, but I like the methodical-ness of it. I just enjoy being in the kitchen working and creating something, whether its something I've made a thousand times or doing it for the first time. Good times, all of it.

Timing is everything. :)

Development: of flavors of course, but also of skills and techniques over time. It takes time and patience to become creative and responsive to the food and situation you find yourself dealing with.

The most important element of cooking?

Love.

Having the freshest-possible ingredients. You can't have a nice ending without the right beginning.

Without a doubt the most important thing is Timing. You gotta have that little clock in your head whispering to you so that each dish is done at the same time, and ready to be served.

Salt is your friend.

Eye of the Rabbit, you beat me too it. Timing is essential.

Many beginning cooks want to over beat, over season, or flip the protein too quickly and it really hinders appearance and flavor development. Experience helps to decide when a dish needs fussing and when you need to walk away.

The most important element for me is the people I'm cooking for. I mean I love to eat but I *really* love to feed people. Remembering what my friends like and don't like, surprising people with something that they mentioned once, crafting the elements of a meal to satisfy and entertain everyone, thinking and planning for weeks in advance, and then sitting back to watch people feel cared for, loved, and treasured... that's what makes me want to cook.

The most important element of cooking is simplicity--when a recipe has 20 ingredients listed that I have to mail order or travel great distances to procure, chances are I won't make it. Give me any group of ingredients--fresh herbs, spices, veggies, fruits, cheeses--that I can buy at a Farmer's Market and I'll love making it and it will taste great. If the dish has tomatoes in it, I want to taste the tomatoes, not a bunch of other things that got mixed in with it!

these are all awesome responses--fascinating. is salt more important than love?!

tasting food before you serve it

Passion.

If you don't want to create an excellent (or "just" good) meal, you can't, no matter how fresh the ingredients, how much knowledge you have, or how the dish is seasoned.

An open mind and a willingness to experiment and have fun.

My Dad. Which would then mean - teachers.

Passing knowledge on, sharing the skills and growth so that another person, and then another person, can cook, that is the beginning of all.

And actually, isn't that just what Ruhlman doing with this book? (And I mean that in a good way!)

Taste- doesn't matter if it looks good if it doesn't taste good.

Patience. Realizing that, like everything else, "practice makes perfect". So the first batch of carmelized/scorched onions or the first attempt at hacking apartment a squash isn't how it will be _every_ time if you keep at it.

That and the patience to let things rest, I can't seem to do that every time though!

Simplicity. If you already have great ingredients, they should be the stars of the plate.

Having a sense of how ingredients work together -- much of which can come only from experience. Knowing approximately when to add this or flip that or turn down the heat is key.

learning to trust your own judgment rather than referring to the recipe 500 times.

trusting yourself in the kitchen will give you the confidence you need to try new dishes, ingredients, methods, tools, and seasonings, in other words, to really start developing as a cook

The cook. Cooking well isn't just the sum of technique, knowledge, a nice knife, good ingredients, etc. There's something innate in a "good" cook that ties it all together...I'm not sure it's an eligable entry if I don't put a name to it, but you know it's there when you meet a good cook.

I believe that the most important element is the ability to use your brain. Most cooking is common sense...does it need salt? Then salt it. Does it need to cook longer? Then cook it longer...etc...never underestimate the ability of the food to let you know what it needs...

The most important ingredient in any recipe is passion. You can tell when it's part of even the most simple of dishes, and you can tell when it's missing from the most complex.

I agree with the flavoring with seasonings. it can definitely make or break the food.

I say timing. I've seen plenty of lovely ingredients lost to bad timing.

Passion, and a sense of adventure. The desire to get into the kitchen and create delicious food; try something you've never tried before, and if you screw it up try it again to make it right. A new recipe is an unexplored treasure. Some days I just can't wait to get through with work and start cooking.

Care and respect for the food you are cooking.

The most important element of cooking has got to be the proper use of fire.

Heat!

What type, how much, and how long.

In that order, for any dish.

The most important element of cooking is heat - the management of heat makes the proper crust on a steak, the proper thickness of a roux, the proper rise of dough, and everything else proper. There's no way to cook without heat.

Sense of self and experience.....knowing when to stick to strict adher. of a recipe or don't take yourself so seriously by knowing when to make fudge sauce out of unset fudge....let your love pour into everthing you do, but know when you've reached your limits and turn to the expienced ones to guide you through uncharted waters, or just turn the funky music loud and throw all caution to the wind, toss the cookbooks, and just have fun experimenting in the kitchen creating with taste, textures and moods. Have fun and love in everything you do. It will come out in the finished product, weither it be food, family or life!!!! Live boldly, love abandoly, learn when to hold back, and most importantly, just trust your inner self!!!!

For me, the 2 most important things are good, sharp knives and quality ingredients. If I have to choose between the 2, then I would have to say the quality of the ingredients.

And I will also admit I really enjoy Ruhlmans blog, it is a quality blog along w/OF COURSE this one!!!! I guess my word for the day is quality.....

My number one then= Fresh and as high quality as possible, be it vegetables, meat, herbs, spices, etc. ingredients


Having quality ingredients as well as a judicious sense of proportion between those ingredients.

Practice. My Mom started me cooking with her 55 years ago, and I watched in amazement when she glanced at recipes, modified them based on cupboard ingredients, seasoned in her palm (not spoons), and imparted a passion, a zing, a deep appreciation for good tastes, good presentations, and good company. Cooking is my recreation and mental discipline.

coastalvicar

The most important part of knowing how to cook is loving food. Without a passion for the sensory delights of nourishment, one is left with zero desire to do anything but put fuel in their body.

Balance and soul.

To get the first right you must be willing to try, try and try again. Note what you think could be improved about the dish or menu you just served and try it out the next time. Keep doing this until you know you've gotten it right. And know when to stop messing with it. Consistency matters.

For the second, soul, you have to cook with care, taking into account a lot of intangibles: Who are you cooking for and what do you know about them? Can you make something that will spark off memories? What's the nature of the occasion-- is it formal enough to justify fois gras or would your guests be happier with macaroni and cheese?

Have fun, put love and care into your cooking!

Patience. To know that things will turn out right, and trying not to speed things up.

Creativity and a respect for your ingredients. Unless you are baking, there is not reason not to be expressive in your cooking. Don't be a slave to recipes. Consider them as life rafts to get you through a rough patch, but abandon them once you establish your own footing. The ingredients you use have their own color and character and you have to work with them, not destroy them or sublimate them. It ultimately is a collaboration.

You need as few processed ingredients as possible. Try to make everything you can from scratch. Fresh is best. Fresh real food, not food made in a lab, is the key to good meals.

A sense of humour and adventure. Adventure to try new things and sense of humour for those times when it doesn't work.

Oh, and spices. Learning to cook with spices, especially if you like Indian food, is very important.

Heat. Without it you're not cooking. With inadequate heat you can wreck the best ingredients, and with too much heat you can run afoul as well.

Confidance. Whenever I approach a recipe or a lab protocol in a tentative way things tend to go awry.

Knife work and an understanding of how to use salt in the right proportions.

The thought process from the conception of the dish through the preparation and execution. You need to go into the kitchen with the final vision formed. Sometimes inspiration will alter that vision, but you need that vision to start with.

Enough people have already said "salt" so that I can use them as cover for my complete lack of cooking knowledge. I just want the book.

Now, in a confident, authoritative tone... Salt is the most important element of cooking.

As others have noted, I think there is something within the person doing the cooking that can make or break whatever they're making. Call it passion or just a serious interest or attention, but I do believe that there is something we can't necessarily name that goes in to good food. For proof, I offer those people who follow recipes to the letter and still can't cook. There's one of those who married in to my family, in fact. She doesn't like to cook, does it out of sheer necessity, and despite following recipes and using every pot/pan/ingredient in the place, her food rarely tastes like anything. Not being critical--just telling it like it is. So I guess you need to add some LOVE (along with salt, of course...)!

love, passion or soul. whatever you call it if you are not emotionally connected to your food then ugh

Depends on what category of elements -- there are the physical elements, such as ingredients (including salt) and tools (knives, pots, a stove), and then there are intangible elements, such as comfort with the tools, a good sense of smell & taste, and good people to share it with.

For the physical -- it has to be ingredients. I can cut a good chicken with a less than ideal knife but a bad chicken will always be bad.

For the intangible -- for me, it's to remember that cooking is supposed to bring pleasure as well as nutrition, for me, for my family, for my guests. Have fun, it's just food! One of the best meals I ever made was (homemade) gnocchi with a simple tomato sauce. But the group of friends who helped with making and eating that meal made it a very special night that lives on in memory.

Seasoning. Taste as you cook & adjust as necessary.

I would have to say seasoning as well. Even the best quality ingredients need seasoning to boost their flavors. We've seen several Next Iron Chef contenders go because of poor (or lack of) seasoning, so this element is obviously crucial among even the best of the best.

Confidence. Confidence in your technique, but also confidence in your cooking knowledge so that you can adapt a recipe to your liking, and also read a recipe and say, "That doesn't sound right... I'm going to do it this way."

It's gotta be seasoning. It can literally transform food from dull to sublime. Poor seasoning can kill a dish that's techiquely perfect in every other way.

patience. essential when something takes time, attention, precision, or creativity. also patience is important when trying again when something goes wrong. this is also true in life as well as cooking.

Tasting. If you don't taste as you go, you won't know if you've completely messed up!

I think the most important element of cooking is sharing your meal with someone. Watching them as they take that first bite... and then the reaction, for me it's total hyperbole, when it's good, it feels like I'm God's gift to cooking, when it's bad, I'm ready to give up trying to make, say, pastry crust altogether... until next time I try something new.

Wanting to do it

Paying attention. Whether you're following a recipe, reducing stock or just grilling a panini, without a clear awareness of what you're doing you will make all manner of mistakes. I think this is often what is meant when people say "cooked with Love". It's how I funnel my love into the eats, anyway :)

I know it's been mentioned before, but mise en place was the thing that turned my cooking around (THANKS ALTON!)

It reduces the "running around like a napalmed chicken" factor dramatically and lets you focus on more important details. Take it away and everything else suffers.

Practice, practice, practice. Then practice some more.

And taste as you go.

Knowledge. Whether it is an awareness of how new tastes will blend, or a box full of old, reliable recipes to fall back on, the depth of a cook's knowledge will always affect their final product.

I'm going with heat, something I'm still trying to beat the curve on. I have to keep reminding myself it's my friend, not my enemy.

Love. Love of food, love of the people you are cooking for, love of the process of cooking.

Heat.

By controlling how hot a sugar mixture gets you can make marshmallows, cotton candy or ice cream or let it go all the way to caramel, for example.

i think one of the most important elements of cooking is well prepared sauces (or condiments) which can completely make or break any dish, and are not always as easy as they seem

The most important element of cooking is contempt - you must despise your ingredients, treat them cruelly and with a generous dose of spite, savagely beating - or, if you're making a simple puree, blending - them into submission and bending them to your iron, hateful will, so that your finished dish is something that will make all the miserable bastards you foolishly surround yourself with more miserable still upon their being served it. Also, a complete lack of patience is essential. And the only things more to be avoided than salt and pepper are, in order of importance, knowledge of basic cooking techniques, joy in the process of cooking, creation of so-called "flavor", and the use of quality ingredients.

The second most important element of cooking is a sense of whimsy.

@slloyd Oh yea! I am stealing that whole dissertation.

The most important element of cooking is perseverance.

The most important element of cooking for me is being prepared. Being prepared by having a stocked pantry for last minute meals, being prepared when you start cooking and having everything set before you begin and if using a recipe reading it over and over until you got it down....ohh and you gotta have company in the kitchen!!

Repetition untilevery move is instinct. Only then are you really in control: alternative techniques, flavors, and combinations open up before you. Only then can you really understand and be responsible for the result instead of relying on luck, goodwill, and written recipes.

quality ingredients.

The person/people you eat with.

That, or salt.

I don't want to win this book.

I'll just buy it and voice my opinion about it somewhere else.

My answer is nothing like the rest.

Heat. Thus spake my husband. I would have said salt.

An open mind and being willing to risk failure.

The most important thing in cooking has nothing to do with what you cook or how you cook it.

The most important element in cooking is your audience. You see it in cooking shows (where the food's always judged), in restaurants (where the critics help us pick a restaurant before we've eaten there), and in each and every home (where parents/guardians keep trying to feed picky eaters). If it wasn't for the audience there'd be no world-famous chefs, no four star ratings, and -- most importantly -- no food porn.

Exceptional quality in ingredients, organization while in the kitchen and diligence in your preparation of your food. All three are important but the last one is probably the most!

I think the most important thing in cooking is a kitchen that doesn't suck.

The most elemnt part of cooking is experimenting and try everything. Don't be scared just have fun and learn.

cooking is kinda like raising children, the most important thing you need is love, the other is plain damn common sense. love is by far the most important when it comes to children or cooking, if you hate cooking or hate being a parent, the results will be horrid. yeah, some folks will get lucky but without those two traits most will fail miserably. you simply do the best with the ingredients you have.

Good quality, fresh ingredients and the right equipment.

Good recipes, good ingredients, decent cookware.

It's been said, but for me it is patience and passion. Patience to hold out for the best ingredients, to not cut corners in methods, patience to not try and rush the dish, Patience to let something cook for as long as it needs to, patience to let the meat rest (you get the picture).
Passion is needed to really feel each and every ingredient, passion for cooking benefits those who are eating what you have created...how many times have we heard that to be a great chef you have to have heart and soul into it? Who can remember eating a dish that was created by someone who hates cooking? Not very many I imagine...No passion or patience makes for very average cooking!

Overcoming fear of deviating from recipes.

I think that cooking is about love; love for food, love for the people that will be eating the food, and love for the process. Creativity in the kitchen is such an important part in so many of our lives. Whether we use recipes or not, the process marries inherent creativity with something that is a necessity for life. It's like nothing else. We don't have creative breathing and we can also survive without music or literature (though I'm not sure I'd want to). It's about elevating something that is so primal (like breathing) to something that is full of creative possibility; the joy being that it can be as simple or complex as we want (like Mozart and Shakespeare, or like Kelly Clarkson and Dave Berry).

That being said, to me the most important element of the actual cooking process for me is heat. You can be endlessly creative, but you're never going to get anywhere if you can't manage heat. Imagine searing meat with a pan that isn't hot enough, or burning a dish, or letting something milk based boil so that it separates. Without control of heat, cooking is always hit or miss, even if the ingredients are fresh and well prepared.

Did I mention I love food?

Desire -

The desire to play with food & fire and see where it takes you.

The desire to create wonderful food that is greater than the sum of its parts.

The desire to tell your stories through the food that you cook, eat, and share.

The desire to feed and nourish the tummies and souls of those you love.

I'm gonna go with seasoning. Adding the right herb or spice, or even salt, can take a dish from ho hum to yum.

I'll let Patience Gray say it for me:

“The art of cooking is the release of fragrance and the art of imparting it. Fragrance: the bay laurel, Lauris nobilis, a sacred tree, how brightly, how fiercely it burns. Gather its dark leaved branches in summer if you can. Sweet the influence of rosemary, its ungainly shrubby stems bursting with pale lilac flowers. Pungent the mint trodden underfoot on the way to the orchard. Peppery and sweet the scent of wild marjoram, origano, self-drying in July on droughty limestone hillsides; lemon-scented the clumps of wild savory, poor man's pepper, producing its minute snapdragon flowers in August, picked by quarrymen on their way down from the quarry. Irresistible the bunches of herbs sold in the market place by an old man who bothers to gather them, shrubby sprigs of thyme nibbled by hares in high pastures and green-leaved sage, and clary. Holy the Byzantine perfume of coriander leaves and seeds, recalling the smell of incense burning in a Greek chapel perched on the spine of a bare mountain. Passer-by, grasp the invitation proffered by fennel flowers and seeds on brittle stalks leaning out from the hillside. Savour the strange sweet taste of juniper berries, blue-black, picked in September on a chalk down where nothing much else grows. Wander through the maquis in spring when shrubby sages, thyme, rosemary, cistus, lentisk and myrtle are in flower. Inhale the fragrance of the wilderness.”

— Patience Gray, Honey From a Weed, p. 94


Passion. And good ingredients.

the most important element of cooking: fresh ingredients.

a product is as good as its parts.

To me, the creation of high quality and tasty stocks are the most important element of cooking. I believe they are the base from which most good recipes become great meals.

For me, the most important part is knowing when the food is cooked properly. Even in shows like Top Chef and Next Iron Chef, you have the chefs not cooking the food properly...

Definitely the seasoning, especially salt.

In my experience, its crucial to have patience when cooking. Some things just can't be rushed: stocks, braises, stews, soups, tomato sauce, yeast bread. Trying to do these things quickly will either fail completely, or produce inferior results.

The absolute most important thing is proper seasoning, but no last minute seasoning, regardless of how well done, can replace the flavors created by the proper application of time.

My dad would say respect I think. He loves cooking and every time he makes something, it's done "with respect".
For me though, and partly as a baker, it's gotta be patience. Just let them yeast do their thing.

The most important element of cooking .........NOT burning down the house !!!!!!!!

Without a doubt, using good ingredients. The most often repetead phrase on top chef was 'if it's good going in, it'll be good coming out'!

Attention to detail. You have got to sweat the small stuff.

I know it has been said already, but I agree that the most important cooking element is Love. If you enjoy cooking and are making food for people you love, that is the best.

Despite the obvious science of it, cooking is such a subjective experience. I find it nearly impossible to name the most important element. Perhaps that sounds like a copout, but aren't these answers evidence of its amorphous, personal nature? Love is just as important as salt; desire is essential, and so is knowing when to use a recipe and when to use wild abandon. A really good knife and fresh, even homegrown, ingredients are wonderful. But, maybe the most important element of cooking is learning how to make it your own, and mastering the basic skills to give you the freedom to do so. (Something I am most definitely still working on.)

To cite a cookbook title, "The Perfect Taste" is key, whether a bite of an unadulterated Brandywine tomato at the peak of its ripeness or Thomas Keller's "oysters and pearls". In my book, a salad of buffala mozz, tomato, chiffonaded basil and fleur de sel that anyone with a knife can pull together or a rack of lamb with salt and pepper cooked just to medium rate are just as grand as any elaborate dish that it takes a full kitchen staff and a working day to make.

The most important element about cooking for me is properly salting your food. So many people are afraid of the possibility of over salting that the food isn't properly salted.

Trust. If one trusts the quality of their ingredients, their talent and technique then the food has a chance to be as good as it can.

Confidence. Believing that you can take it a step beyond the recipe and make it your own.

Bravery. You have to be brave to try new things and only in trying new things can we grow as chefs and as humans.

Timing. It is still one of the hardest things for me to get as a home cook. IF my mother hadn't stressed the importance of this while she was teaching me to cook as a little girl, I don't think I would have gotten it for quite awhile. Being able to time things so they all come out finished together involves thinking through the texture of everything you are cooking, whether it's building ingredients for a soup or stir-fry, making spaghetti sauce or just the timing of all the different dishes you make being finished at the same time. Most people only realize the importance of timing once a year; Thanksgiving. That's when even the average cook thinks about timing, in getting up early to start the bird so that it will be done with the other things to be prepared.

The most important element of cooking is heart. You have to have heart as soon as you put your pan on the stove. You have to have heart as soon as you prepare your ingredients and knowing what you're about to prepare. If you don't put your heart into your dish, that dish isn't going to be the dish the people that you're serving it to will enjoy and remember.

The most important element of cooking, for me, is simply (though not always simply!) doing it. I can read about stocks, sauces, pastry, knife skills, seasoning and other important fundamentals. Without action, however, the knowledge is wasted. I can't develop my knife skills if I don't chop an onion. I can't make a great stock, if I don't make a stock at all. So, I must cook. For myself, for others. It doesn't matter. Just cook!

Fresh, fresh, fresh! Freshness does matter! The most memorable dishes created in my kitchen were inevitably inspired by the ingredients or a single ingredient available in the market that day. By the same token, many creations will not ever taste exactly the same way twice but every one will be an adventure if you keep yourself open to what is offered to you daily.

the most essential element of cooking is love.

The most important element of cooking is knowledge. Knowledge of ingredients, knowledge of technique, knowledge of taste and seasoning, knowledge from reading, and knowledge of self.

Consistency is the most important element. You may be able to pull off a dish to perfection one time, but not being able to reproduce it effectively makes or breaks the success of a cook whether it be at home or in a restaurant.

Desire. You have to want to cook. You have to be able to look at your ingredients and want to make something better with them. You have to want to please the people you love with good food. You have to know that even at the end of a long, hard, day, the desire to cook overpowers wanting to order a pizza, eat a frozen dinner or go totally half-assed on a meal.

Not sure how to put this - I think the best word is "enjoyment"...you need to be able to enjoy how the food looks, smells, how it tastes, the texture on your tongue. A good cook has almost an intuitive understanding of how to make food enjoyable to all five senses.

Bringing flavors together in a harmonious way. Pairing different foods, spices, and flavors is much like pairing a wine with your meal. It took experience for me to learn this.

There are many great answers posted here but let's face facts: cooking is work, no matter how much we may enjoy it. Without PASSION, there would be no reason for the chefs and line cooks that I work with to rock through weekend rushes (I am a server, so I only have to observe) or for me to prepare dinner for my family after spending 5 hours a day in a culinary arts school cooking lab 4 days a week. Most of these other things are merely tools, albeit important ones.

Perseverance.

Tasting and seasoning. Willingness to taste ingredients and a feeling for what it goes with goes a long way. Seasoning is part of that as far as I am concerned.

Ingenuity and innovation. Being able to make good food even in less-than-ideal conditions is very important.

A willingness to learn. You'll never be a good chef or even an enthusiastic amateur if you're not willing to put yourself out there and learn new ways to do things, new flavors to try, etc.

The most important element of cooking - and one that most amateur cooks never grasp - is an awareness of the chemical processes that cooking unleashes on your ingredients. What is high heat doing to the sugars and proteins in your meats and veggies? What will acids do to them? What is happening to beef collagens at 170 or 180 F? Heat, cold and enzymatic action change the flavour and texture of everything that you prepare in predictable ways. Mastery of these underlying chemical processes is essential to creating in a culinary environment.

For me the most important element of cooking is the person doing the cooking. Practically anyone can follow a recipe, but not everyone can put something of themselves into what they are making.

Giving a damn. Caring about the food is, primarily, what turns a poor dish into at least a decent one.

concentration,focus, and the most freshest ingredients available on earth.

I would say patience. And organization.

Imagination is the single most important part of cooking. For without it we'd all be sitting around the cave eating raw fruits and vegetables and gnawing on fire roasted meats!

Quality ingredients.

good judgment - having a sense of what's happening to the food and knowing how to orchestrate everything in the kitchen to make it turn out fabulous!

I would have to say that not being afraid of salt is the most basic element of cooking. If the food isn't seasoned properly, nothing can save it from mediocrity, at best.

I am hooked on 'The French Laundry' cookbook, so this seems to be the obvious pre-quel.

The ability to eat well. Just eating well won't make you a good cook. But you can't be a good cook unless you know how to taste, appreciate, and enjoy good food. Oh, and to know when something is just bad.

Seasoning. The ability to know how much salt (and pepper) to put on your food is the difference between mediocre and extraordinary.

Simplicity, fresh ingredients and a sense about how to combine them effectively. .

Proper seasoning of fresh, quality ingredients. Without either, you are lost.

I think that one of the most important element of cooking is to have a sense of adventure when cooking and eating. If you lack that, you're lacking wonderful opportunities to try new things and discover new flavors.

There are a lot of great answers here. I think passion, love and patience are all way up on the list, but my own answer is safety.

And by that I mean preparing food in a manner that is sanitary, correct and unlikely to have your diners spending the rest of the evening either on or in front of the porcelain god. Or yourself in the ER having either a finger reattached or a skin graft on your burn.

First and foremost you must cook cleanly and safely.

Innovation, preparation, sharp knives, interest and happy eaters are the most important elements of cooking!

Many have said it before me, but knowing how to use salt is an integral part of exceptional cooking.

Understanding how to shop for the best products available, grown or raised as close to home as possible. That's what it's all about.

For me, the most important element of cooking is having a good time in the kitchen. If I'm having fun, the food tastes that much better.

If at first you don't succeed, try try again.

passion...you have to want to make good food, even when the cupboard is bare. Even when you have nothing more than a dorm room hot pot. Even when the only salt you have is from a packet you nicked from the diner last night. passion is the one trait that will make you WANT to create something from nothing. It is the one thing that will make you appreciate that prosciutto fat, when all you had was canola.

Personality. Otherwise food from all chefs would taste the same. :)

Simplicity! Simple ingredients, good seasonings to bring out the flavor, and you're all set.

Notes. I think that imagining a meal in terms of bass lines, trumpets, melody, and so on does things to the way I conceptualize out dishes that I can't quite explain, but makes everything harmonize in unexpected but surprisingly coherent ways.

A solid understanding of science and experimentation. Otherwise, you can't plan a meal without constantly running the risk of ruination because you can't anticipate the possibilities.

Hmm, maybe I should just stick to reading McGee and This.

It has to be confidence, as someone already mentioned above. I would say confidence at such a level that borders arrogance, but still willing to be flexible, able to take constructive criticism and change and grow at whatever level you are at.

The most important element of cooking is the food you have. I am in culinary school and have heard many celebrity chefs and writers reiterate the feeling 'the chef is only as good as the food he's working with'. You can have the best talent, skill, passion, equipment and knowledge, but if your product is bad, so is your result. It's all about the food.

Organization/planning, then proper salting.

a love of good food, a generous spirit, high quality ingredients, and paying close attention to the process.

i have a friend who doesn't have a lot of money, keeps very strictly kosher, and who cooks very simply, but her food is always extraordinarily delicious. she just has a certain je ne sais quois that adds to the taste of her food.