Did Your Microwave Nuke the Bacteria in Your Frozen Dinner? It Depends
I'm not usually all that skittish when it comes to food safety (I do stay away from frozen boxed hamburger on principle), but when I read in the New York Times about people very likely contracting salmonella from eating frozen food that hadn't been microwaved long enough, I got very scared.
According to the story, a 19-month-old baby girl became "so violently ill after eating a Banquet chicken pot pie she passed out and had a seizure, a 104-degree fever, and nearly constant diarrhea" (she had diarrhea for six weeks before she fully recovered). She was not alone. "According to the Centers for Disease Control," the story continues, "165 people in 31 states have become ill with the same strain of salmonella, with the Banquet pies being the likely source."
Why did they get sick? Some of the victims didn't zap their food long enough. Amazingly, Banquet's owner, ConAgra foods, initially tried to put the blame squarely on the victims.
The rest of the story after the jump.
This is what ConAgra initially said: "The company believes the issue is likely related to consumer undercooking of the product. The cooking instructions for these products are specifically designed to eliminate the presence of common pathogens found in many uncooked products."
This explanation doesn't pass any basic smell test. Microwave cook times are based on consumers knowing how powerful their microwaves are compared with others. Very few of us do. I know I don't.
Take a trip to the grocery store and check out microwave cooking instructions for frozen meals. You'll find they all say that cooking times might have to be adjusted because microwave ovens vary. Not only that, but I found that cooking times for similar products can vary widely. This is scary stuff.
ConAgra announced on Thursday that it was recalling all of the Banquet pot pies. It also acknowledged the cooking instructions could be improved.
So I'm going to nuke the hell out of the box of eggplant parm (not made by ConAgra) I have sitting in my freezer. Better yet, I'm going to retreat to the safer confines of my outmoded but safe conventional oven. I know the ultimate answer is not eating any frozen processed food, but sometimes a frozen box of mac and cheese really hits the spot.
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11 Comments:
19 year-old baby girl?
mainegirl at 9:00AM on 10/15/07
That is crazy! I never thought the microwave was actually, really & for true, cooking my frozen dinner. Now I have to rethink my whole laziest-person-in-the-universe all Lean Cuisine weight loss plan. Although, week long salmonella induced explosive diarrhea could leave me Victoria Beckham thin. Hmmmm...
drunkykitty at 9:26AM on 10/15/07
Exactly. No one should be feeding a child that crap. And, Ed, eggplant parm is really easy to make. Cook a batch and freeze some--then you'll know what you're getting.
Barbara Hanson at 9:28AM on 10/15/07
First of all, I don't like the implication that anyone eating a frozen dinner deserves what they get. I don't eat them now, but lots of people do.
The issue here is, once again, food companies refusing to take responsibility for serving consumers a toxic product, and instead, trying to shift responsibility for food safety squarely onto the shoulders of consumers, rather than making every effort to ensure their processing methods produce a safe food product.
Remember the e.coli outbreak? The media's focus was on how consumers need to change their cooking habits to avoid being affected by the contaminant in their meat, NOT how the meatpacking industry needs to change their practices in order to avoid contaminating our food in the first place. Of course people should practice safe food preparation, but we should hold food companies responsible for providing non-toxic products for our money.
ConAgra should have the option of either providing uncontaminated food, or applying this warning label to all their products: "May contain salmonella that could cause violent stomach illness if cooked inadequately - please note that the cooking instructions on this package will vary with microwave wattage, and even the cook time prescribed may not be enough, and illness could result. Do not feed to young children under any circumstances."
Do you think this honesty would affect their sales? Since they're claiming that poor microwaving habits are to blame for these 165 illnesses, surely they'd be fine with this warning label...!
producestories at 9:50AM on 10/15/07
RE: "But it’s preposterous to expect consumers to know how the cooking power of their microwave compares with others. Some have more watts than others, and the makers of ready-to-cook products expect you to know the difference."
I think expecting consumers to know how to read, or know somebody who can read, would be setting the bar for "reasonableness" pretty low. The problem must be anticipating that consumers will think for an instant about their own safety.
srhcb at 10:27AM on 10/15/07
It could be true that in a perfect world, "no one should be feeding a child that crap". But this is not a perfect world. This is a world where mothers and fathers often work ten to twelve hour days with added commuting time to and from work, whether that work is a profession or a trade - and some of them - many in fact - at jobs that do not provide enough money for nannies or housekeepers. Sometimes there are no grandparents around or willing or able to do what many grandparents do today - take care of their children's children.
If everyone thought that "no one should be feeding a child that crap" and action were taken to not do so, then someone would have to find a way to replace these inexpensive and quick ways of feeding children, both at home and at schools and daycare. Taxes would increase due to higher labor and food costs in school cafeterias (and higher taxes for schools is something that generally the child-free do not support in many communities as it "has nothing to do with them"). Daycare costs would rise due to having to put time and care and fresh ingredients into the day's planning, rather than a wink and a nod and a pop into the microwave of an industrial frozen TV dinner or chicken pot pie. What happens when daycare costs rise? Who will replace that care for the children if it becomes too economically unfeasible for a family? The mother or father doing the baby-track thing, which of course until one does it one can not believe how it can affect future "career potential". Back to the kitchen we go!
These foods are a huge boon to many people. They simply need to be made safer, as safe as is possible. Nothing, of course, is completely safe in life.
Not even fresh spinach sometimes.
Karen Resta at 10:34AM on 10/15/07
Sorry, wrong word used in above post. Not "baby-track" but "mommy-track" is the correct term. I probably subconsciously avoided using the term for fear of raising feminist issues and all which that entails.
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Another aspect of this improperly microwaved food affecting consumers to consider is that microwave pre-prepared foods are not only used at home by those who have poor taste (according to the Foodie News) or no time (according to the consumer). Microwave pre-prepared foods are widely used in many restaurants.
Karen Resta at 11:07AM on 10/15/07
I think Karen makes a good point. Yes in a perfect world we should feed our children fresh organic, responsibly grown and raised food to our children. But it's not a perfect world, parents lead hectic, stressful lives, and sometimes they're going to end up using some kind of convenience food.
Therefore it's up to the manufacturers acting in concert with the government regulation agencies to make sure processed food is made as safely as possible.
Ed Levine at 11:45AM on 10/15/07
maybe we'll start seeing some of those turkey thermometers you see around thanksgiving.. you know those things that pop up when the turkey is done. i'm sure the genius behind conagra can make it happen. those banquet meals are mad cheap though, i wonder what a disposable thermometer would do to their profit margins per frozen meal; if it cuts into it too much, they'll probably just reword the heating instructions.
foodinmouth at 1:11PM on 10/15/07
The weirdest thing about this is, most frozen dinners are packaged with cooked ingredients that are then flash frozen to be microwaved to the temperature one enjoys. I have not had a frozen meal in a while, but I used to eat them as a kid, and don't ever remember worrying about meat not being cooked yet. This is like having a raw hot dog - very strange. So, if the meat was pre-cooked, as I am assuming it was, how the hell did salmonella get in there? Obviously, there is more going on here than ConAgra is letting on. Somehow, bacteria-laden raw meat slipped through the cracks, and they are now blaming the consumer for not killing that bacteria.
The terrible thing is, I am not surprised at all. And, I wouldn't assume that vegetarian meals are free of this problem. To me, the issue is that the FDA basically allows the most disgusting crap to be packaged as long as it will be "zapped" somewhere along the line - pasteurization or some other form of cooking. So, if something goes wrong in the "zapping" process, the contaminated food will be passed on to the consumer. I think we should expect food that is free of bacteria and other contaminates that doesn't need to be zapped to be safe. I know it would be more expensive, but isn't it worth it? I am sure it would be less expensive that infant diarrhea for 6 weeks.
foodette at 2:33PM on 10/15/07
To pick up on something that Karen Resta mentioned: many chain restaurants use a microwave to defrost frozen food. How do you think the Olive Garden gets that ravioli to you so quickly?
As many others have said, it is indeed the manufacturer's responsibility to ensure that their products are completely free of pathogens/contaminants. It is irresponsible for them to assume that any remaining traces will be zapped by the consumer's microwave oven.
Speaking of irresponsible practices in the food industry, how about we get to talking about corn subsidies and the Farm Bill?
charm city cupcake at 12:25AM on 10/16/07