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Snapshots from Asia: Claypot Rice

20070807claypot.jpg

We like crisp bits, no matter if they appear in sa po fan, donabe-taki, or dolsot bibimbap, Photograph by Shimin Wong

A dish you will find in various guises all over Asia, claypot rice is at its most basic—rice cooked lovingly in a vessel over an open flame. Now, I know what you're thinking. And, no, it's not just rice. In a forum populated with dotty food lovers, it's important to be specific, and what I'm raving about here is what the Japanese call okoge—the nutty, slightly charred crust of grains that sit on the bottom and sides of the pot. Okoge have been known to inspire fierce paeans and ferocious fork battles among otherwise easy-going makan khakis (Singlish for "nosh buddy").

Most modern kitchens here in Singapore rely on an electric rice cooker for their daily starch. The cook throws in grains and water, and voilĂ ! In half an hour, you have the singular aroma of freshly steamed rice wafting throughout the house. It's fast, easy, and takes all the guesswork out of producing fluffy, individual grains of rice that beckon invitingly and glisten in the light.

However, if it's okoge you're after, you will have to sacrifice convenience and turn to a more traditional vessel—and do the hard work of monitoring the heat and resisting the urge to peek, all while salivating over visions of the meal to come.

The Chinese call it sa po fan, the Japanese donabe-taki gohan, and the Koreans outdo us all in extracting maximum crispness by using a stone pot for optimal heat retention in their dolsot bibimbap.

Whichever your culinary pathway, the sky's the limit as to what goes into the pot to add flavor and depth to the rice. The typical version you'll find in hawker centers around Singapore will have slices of fatty laap cheong, or Chinese sausage, which release a goodly amount of lard into the dish; pork spare ribs; fried strips of salty preserved fish; soy-sauce marinated chicken; and shitake mushrooms. A few stems of leafy greens on the side are a somewhat healthy concession to what is arguably a none-too-healthy dish, but the rice, drizzled liberally with shallot oil, sesame oil, and dark soy sauce, is clearly the star.

With the recent babble over "counterfeit" food and my personal crusade against "calorie wastage," here's a tip to getting the real deal: Claypot rice cannot, should not, must not be rushed. Expect to wait 15 to 20 minutes for yours to arrive. Anything less and what you'll be getting is merely ordinary steamed rice with gravy and stuff on top, served in a claypot as white as a baby's bottom—a complete wayang ("performance") hardly worth the calories.

About the author: Wan Yan Ling, Serious Eats's overseas summer intern, is an impoverished grad student and sourdough finger-crosser living in Singapore. She can usually be found in the kitchen procrastinating on "real work," or online tracking down obscure recipes. Ling thinks eating alone is no fun, and she still believes in hand-mixing.

11 Comments:

Sounds delicious. :) A similar thing exists in Persian cooking - the crusty rice on the bottom of the pot of polo (rice pilaf) is called ta-dig and is eaten with plain yogurt.

Not an easy skill to perfect, really . . . getting that crusty rice just right.

Oh Miss Wan! How you torture me so. First Chwee Kueh now this! Dolsot Bibimbap is pretty darned good. But good ol fatty pork claypot rice is hard to resist. Also impossible to find in Los Angeles...! I however did try to make it at home, with ham!
I made ham for christmas last year. The leftover ham I ended up throwing in a pressure cooker with some rice and it got everything just a little fatty. Then a couple of minutes in a frying pan to get it a little drier. Serve with pickled vegetable of choice. In my case, Kim Chee. There was this place in Malaysia that actually made Tom Yum claypot rice. Definitely a very different approach, but awesome all the same! Time to go get lunch!

Oh boy, do I love the burned rice on the bottom! And yes, I too have been known to fight my dining companion for the crispy bits:-)

My Japanese is rusty, but I believe the direct translation of okoge would be "honorable burn"--cute, no?

So fun to see your stuff here, Ling!

Mark Bittman has a video on how to cook this on the NY Times website...I made it and it truly is delectable

Karen: It looks like crusty rice is revered everywhere =)

lysine: I've been known to "smuggle" laap cheong in my suitcase. In fact, I wrap it up, then stash it among heaps of other "contraband" (dried scallops and oysters, shrimp paste chilli!) and funky food stuffs. So far, immigration officers have been confused enough to let me through after I *very ernestly* explain what's in just one of them.

Tea: I had not known the translation -- so incredibly cute =) And yes, I do wish I had a doorstep mojito delivery service... not so much an unreliable assistant though! Hope things are going better.

If okoge is similar to tahdig as Karen Resta says then this is how you cook it in a non-stick pot. Normally Persians put oil and salt but for a more color ful crust mix in some yoghurt. When the rice is cook leave it a little longer on the fire to develop the crust. You know you have a good crust when you touch some saliva on your finger and quickly touch the side of the pot with it and it sizzles (don't worry it doesn't hurt...just don't leave your finger too long on the side of the pot). Oooh...now I want some Laap chang!

You know you have a good crust when you touch some saliva on your finger and quickly touch the side of the pot with it and it sizzles (don't worry it doesn't hurt.

Veron, it's funny hearing you say that because that is almost exactly how my Persian friend told me to do it but she said "Lick your finger and touch it to the side of the pot quickly and take it away. If it is dry when you remove it, then the rice is ready. If there is the least bit moisture left, it is not ready."

:) I wonder if other cultures have this method of time measurement of crusty rice-readiness.

And I also wonder how many other cultures make crusty rice and what their names for it are and what it is eaten with!

I also read of a method of cooking where lavash crumbs were tossed into the bottom of the pot with clarified butter before adding the rice for a thicker crust with Saffron-Cherry Rice.

Hi Karen! My hubby is Persian :), I'm chinese who grew up in the Philippines...so my house is quite a mix of culture really. The best to make tah-dig is made with thin slices of potato with clarified butter and yoghurt at the bottom of the pot, although lavash is also good and faster to make. Is that Saffron -Cherry rice ... the barberry rice? That is one of my favorite!

:) There must be some wonderful food in your house, Veron!

I hadn't heard of the potato method. The rice still comes out crusty?

The cherry rice I know is made with sour cherries though my friend says she has used cherry pie filling when she has lived places where sour cherries can't be found. It's her favorite, too. She says it means "home" to her.

Oh yes Karen, definitely crusty !

Oh how i loooooove crusty rice. My Cantonese family friends forbid our greedy utensils from attacking the crisp goodies, pour hot soup into the pot at the end of the meal it to loosen the remaining grains, and eat it as a finishing broth (not as crunchy, but still smoky and delicious).

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