Cook the Book: 'What's a Cook To Do?' Giveaway
The combination of my own lack of knowledge and the inadequate explanations in cookbooks often drives me to distraction when I'm cooking. That's why I find James Peterson's What's a Cook to Do? to be so damned helpful. It explains (often with photos) everything, from how to deglaze a plan to how to make the perfect grilled cheese sandwich.
Peterson really knows his stuff (his book Sauces: Classical and Contemporary Sauce Making won the James Beard Cookbook of the Year award in 1992 ), and, more important, he knows how to impart his knowledge easily and succinctly with relatively few words and photos. Each day this week, we'll excerpt a tip from the book; the first tip will post shortly.
What's more, thanks to the good folks at Artisan Books, we're giving away five (5) copies of this enormously helpful book. Just post a comment here describing the best kitchen tip you know or have ever received. The five winners will be chosen at random from among the commenters.


Comments are closed: 93 Comments:
I'm kind of intimidated by pie crust. Also, I have no clue how to prepare tamarind, and every description that I read of the process is different and incomprehensible.
caley at 1:50PM on 05/21/07
Best tip I've received is always clean up right afterwards. Otherwise later that pile of dishes can make the most appealing meal seem not worth it sometimes.
zekks at 1:57PM on 05/21/07
Does this book offer tips for self-control? I see a very appealing recipe, resolve to make it, and can't help myself from adding this and that, substituting, and not measuring. Results are usually good (except when baking) but I am always left wondering "What if I had left well enough alone?" Why can't I trust the professionals for the first go-round!??
Cary at 2:12PM on 05/21/07
The best tip I received was two ways of seeding a pomegrante - cracking it, setting it in water to soak for a bit, then seeding it under water (the white floats), or cutting it in half, gripping it cut side down, and banging on the back with a spoon. The latter is messy, but it works!
Phil W. at 2:13PM on 05/21/07
Using a teaspoon to peel ginger, scraping all the skin off even the hard to get around knots and bulbs without wasting hardly any of the flesh.
When a line cook taught this to me at work one time years ago, I thought he was absolutely brilliant and, in my mind, as the inventor of this piece of knowledge, deserved to be praised as a chef of the highest order.
Admittedly, I was young and stupid, and this guy wasn't even a dependable line cook, much less a chef. In fact, soon after this lesson, I saw the same trick demonstrated by the masterful Martin Yan on the great "Martin Yan's Chinatown" that I never catch on PBS anymore, if it still exists.
Still whenever peeling ginger at home, I think of "Superstar" (our nickname for the cook), and not Martin Yan.
intheyearofthepig at 2:31PM on 05/21/07
Using an inverted empty plastic film cannister to cover the inside shaft of a food processor's workbowl for easy cleaning. The workbowl can fill with water without having the (dangerous) blades in place.
Cleaning cast iron skillets by rubbing with paper towels one half-cup of kosher salt over heat, then rinsing, drying, and lightly oiling the skillet.
Tom Steele at 3:12PM on 05/21/07
Wash and prep your vegetables when you come home from the grocery store or when the CSA box arrives. You can get all -- or most -- of the washing and chopping out of the way all at once, making cooking easier during the week and greatly increasing the chances you'll actually eat your veggies!
Fiksu at 3:53PM on 05/21/07
Mise en place - having everything for a recipe pre-measured if possible, arranged in order of use. This is crucial in new or complicated recipes.
I also pre-measure all dry ingredients that are added together in one large measuring bowl, put the smaller spoon-sized measured ingredients on top, making each one a tiny pile so I can count to make sure I didn't forget anything, then I stir the ingredients together in the bowl before sifting if needed.
The older I get, (I'm almost 60) the more grateful I am that my chef father taught me this as a child.
dksbook at 4:00PM on 05/21/07
How to properly use a knife. My roommate in college showed me this. She had worked in restaurant kitchens and knew that to chop most effectively, you have to keep the tip of the knife on the cutting board and just rock it back. I had not worked in restaurants (still haven't), and my mom wasn't exactly the galloping gourmet, so I never learned how to use a knife the right way until then.
amyscoop at 4:21PM on 05/21/07
The best tip I've ever received is 'do not chop off your fingers'. They do not grow back and it only makes it harder to cook down the road.
Jperezish at 5:04PM on 05/21/07
Mise en place, definitely. And how to chop an onion into a dice, quickly with a combination of horizontal and vertical cuts with the stem still on. I'm VERY sensitive to onions and this time-saver is a life-saver!
Attended a James Peterson cooking demonstration last week and he is really great with the basics - I'd love to have this book!
Jeana at 5:19PM on 05/21/07
Curling finger pads back toward the palm and protecting the thumb to limit knife mishaps.
BC at 5:58PM on 05/21/07
Using a rubber jar lid opener to remove garlic peels. Smashing it with the side of a knife works fine when I want to mince the garlic, but this other method is great for times when I want to slice the cloves or leave them whole.
Rickie Beth at 6:10PM on 05/21/07
Any of the knife tips (i.e. how not to slice yourself...as often) that I've learned are definitely my favorites. The "finger curl" while slicing has to be the best.
Alice at 6:24PM on 05/21/07
The best tip I ever was fortunate to receive was on judging how done grilled meat is. If you connect your thumb with your forefinger and then feel the bouncyness of your thumb muscle, that is what rare meat feels like. Do the same with the ring finger, that's the way medium rare meat feels like when touched. Next finger, medium well. And the pinky = well done. Much better judge that any old thermometer.
spanklin at 8:06PM on 05/21/07
Best tip I know: I clean as I go. That is, as I'm preparing a meal or a complicated recipe, I clean surfaces, wash whatever I'll need to use again, and load appropriate stuff into the dishwasher. When I had my first minuscule apartment this was a necessity; I would not have been able to cook, bake, or eat otherwise. But I kept the habit through the years. I never worry about facing a mess, and it makes cooking that much more fun.
baboo at 8:49PM on 05/21/07
the best tip - freeze pealed ginger and whenever you need it grate the frozen knob right into whatever you're preparing. great way to always have ginger on hand. bonus - use broccholi stalks by pealing tough outer layer with a paring knife. it's more tender and flavorful than the florets.
chestnutflour at 9:19PM on 05/21/07
My brother-in-law recommends that one uses the back of a fork to 'dice' up garlic...I have never gone back to using a knife or (shudder) a garlic press. Thanks James
aburke at 9:29PM on 05/21/07
Best tip I learned (after the eye, skin, papercut, burning fact) is to wear gloves when cutting jalepenos!
Also to listen to everything Cooks Illustrated/America's Test Kitchen has to offer.
bobcatsteph3 at 10:55PM on 05/21/07
Get your fryer hot before adding your fryee. So, heat your pan, then add the oil and let it get hot. Then add your fish, chicken, steak... When cooked properly, your protein will release from the pan naturally. Don't bother it before it's ready.
stu_spivac at 12:27AM on 05/22/07
Best tip I was taught was the fast and easy way to peel a kiwi.
-Slice off the ends.
-Hold the kiwi in your hand and take a small spoon and slide it right under the skin, all the way from the bottom to the top.
-Once the spoon is under the skin, rotate the kiwi around and the spoon runs under the peel removing it.
Erinay77 at 4:38AM on 05/22/07
I must have been completely distracted before, because I answered the wrong question (one that only existed in my head, I guess. Oops.) Anyway, my boyfriend says it is much easier to make traditional sauces (ie hollandaise) using the lowest setting on the hand-held blender instead of the wisk. You always get consistent results, and by the end your arm doesn't feel like it's going to fall off.
caley at 5:12AM on 05/22/07
The best kitchen tip I've received was when I learned how to peel garlic by pressing the side of the knife into the garlic, until it "smashes." That way, part of my work is done, as it's already begun to break apart. I use a lot of garlic, and it saves me a lot of time.
whatzerkitty at 7:59AM on 05/22/07
My mom taught me the trick of using dental floss to cut a cake into layers. Works every time!
rockchick at 10:45AM on 05/22/07
Using a woodshaver (aka a makeshift microplane that you buy in a hardware store) to grate citrus, nutmeg and cheese.
caroly02 at 11:02AM on 05/22/07
Mise en place - this keeps my wife happy and my daughter from learning new words (which makes my wife twice as happy)
feep at 11:38AM on 05/22/07
How to properly use your off hand to guide a knife (Thumb curled under!). Makes all those cutting/chopping tasks so much faster, easier, and more precise.
hdaemon at 12:10PM on 05/22/07
My favorite tips are from my dad, I think I just remember the fun nights when he would spend hours cooking some amazing dinner.
The first is how to peel garlic by lighting crushing with a knife.
The second is clean as you go...
I somehow missed the class on knives and sharp instruments in general. I have been banned from my friend's kitchen for managing to cut myself with a mandolin, knife, then cheese grater in the course of a week.
mel at 12:14PM on 05/22/07
One of my favorite & most useful tips was to get the pan hot enough to sear meat/saute/etc. It took a lot to get over the fear of burning or smoking. A few mistakes here & there (sorry potatoes), but I now routinely get things crispy and nicely browned. The other was how to quarter a chicken, learned by watching Jacques Pepin do it effortlessly. I won't ever be there, but it at least doesn't look like a shredder job anymore...
proccers at 12:27PM on 05/22/07
rub hands on stainless steel after handling garlic trick
...although i think i have permanent garlic smelling fingers already, love it!
bianca at 2:24PM on 05/22/07
A helpful tip I picked up is to spray any measuring spoon/cup that you're pouring any sticky/liquidy ingredient (e.g. molasses, corn syrup) in with non-stick spray. This prevents much of the ingredient from clinging to the inside of the measuring spoon/cup when you measure it out.
Holly at 2:34PM on 05/22/07
use water from washing rice to water vegetables
hedgehog at 3:22PM on 05/22/07
I am in agreement with the other commenters- mise en place is the most useful info I've ever gotten. Also: make homemade stock and freeze it in ice cube trays for future use, put cut potatoes in cold water to prevent discoloration, smash a garlic clove with a knife to peel it easily, and since I'm always baking, never, ever overbeat cake batter.
Mich23 at 4:12PM on 05/22/07
I am in agreement with the other commenters- mise en place is the most useful info I've ever gotten. Also: make homemade stock and freeze it in ice cube trays for future use, put cut potatoes in cold water to prevent discoloration, smash a garlic clove with a knife to peel it easily, and since I'm always baking, never, ever overbeat cake batter.
Mich23 at 4:13PM on 05/22/07
Eggs whites stored individually in an ice cube tray
stlyankfan at 4:16PM on 05/22/07
Years ago I was taught to smack the center of a sealed jar lid with a knife handle. This releases enough of the seal to make opening the jar a breeze. p.s.: Looove that tip about the sticky ingredient measuring!
sallyforth at 4:21PM on 05/22/07
I'm with hdaemon - the knuckle out, fingertips under approach to holding stuff while slicing has made me more comfortable using a knife, which leads to better, faster, more consistent cuts. I also still have all of my fingertips, which is a definte bonus.
corycm at 4:40PM on 05/22/07
Use a knife dipped in hot water when cutting cheesecake, wipe knife and redip after each slice.
izzy's mama at 4:50PM on 05/22/07
Never dunk your hand in a sink full of suds when you don't know what's under the suds - there might be a sharp knife. Best to gently feel your way around!
pageycooks at 5:03PM on 05/22/07
Wait until the pan is hot, the water is boiling, the oven preheated. Not waiting leads to disappointment...
cmyk_girl at 5:08PM on 05/22/07
Making a few shallow slits in a tomato, boiling it, then dropping it in an ice bath so that peeling a tomato is actually possible is probably one of the better tips I know.
Mike13241 at 5:12PM on 05/22/07
If you drink when you cook, do it in moderation.
Lou at 5:13PM on 05/22/07
Ditto for the mise en place! And cleaning as you work (as much as possible) helps, too!
raspberryberet at 5:34PM on 05/22/07
when you're poaching eggs, whisk in the middle of the water so it makes a little vortex for the egg to go into. it works so well!
missmicker at 5:45PM on 05/22/07
I gotta go with the wear gloves when dealing with jalapeno peppers. Before I heard this one, I can't count the number of times I accidentally would infect my eyes with the hot stuff despite thorough hand washings and attempted caution.
FKC at 7:32PM on 05/22/07
Don't try new recipe on guests, no matter how delicious the meal sounds or looks in those beautiful photos. It is common sense, but my mother always made cooking look simple even with new recipes. Doesn't work for me. I learned the hard way...
elaine at 7:38PM on 05/22/07
My grandpa gave me the best tip ever...keep your knives sharp. When knives are dull it adds frustration to what should be an enjoyable activity.
Lauren at 8:14PM on 05/22/07
I've always considered myself a grilled cheese pro, yet i've never been able to articulate the exact method as well as this book manages to do.
Always look at cookbooks, even if it's just for fun.
shanalittle at 8:54PM on 05/22/07
I've never thought to make an open grilled cheese sandwich.
DaveFaris at 9:11PM on 05/22/07
My best kitchen tip : expensive cookware is a luxury, but you can get by with a cheap, well-seasoned cast iron pan. Never let soap touch it, but a scrub in water is ok. Don't let it soak, whatever you do. (Rust is bad.) Once cleaned, put it on the stovetop and let it heat up until it smokes, turn off the heat and spray it with a little canola spray.
DaveFaris at 9:16PM on 05/22/07
I like the tips in Cook's Illustrated. Oftentimes they are so simple that I can't believe I didn't think of it, like putting a plastic bag under your cutting board for discarding scraps, or using the tines of a fork to strip fresh herbs off their stalks.
Littlebluesiren at 10:47PM on 05/22/07
Make sure the sink is empty of dishes. You don't want to dump boiling pasta water on top of Grandma's delicate teacups!
TrishMvhl at 11:06PM on 05/22/07
There are too many such tips I use every day in my kitchen to say which is best.
Here's one: crack raw eggs on a flat surface, not the edge of a bowl, to avoid creating shards of shell that will end up in your recipe.
dikaryon at 7:30AM on 05/23/07
My boyfriends 87 year old grandmother is famous for her shortbread. So I sat down with her one day and picked her brain as to what she does to make it so fabulous. She looked at me kinda funny and stated that it's not rocket science and that it takes her minutes...in other choice words (she's a spunky women) She told me she uses nothing but white rose flour and she uses fruit sugar in it (not brown sugar or icing sugar-specifically), she also carefully sifts the dry ingredients. The result is a lovely tan coloured shortbread that melts in your mouth...Simple ingredients and simple techniques, that I have adapted to my recipe. I look forward to carrying the tradition along in the family.
Lilartist at 9:02AM on 05/23/07
Microwave lemons/limes for a few seconds before juicing.
Rebecca F. at 9:05AM on 05/23/07
wow-I'm learning lots just reading the other posts... I know its a repeat, but I have to reiterate the smashing the garlic with the side of the knife tip. This revolutionized my cooking when I was just learning-it was so much quicker and it meant I didn't have to spend forever cleaning out the garlic press.
oh-and also, boiling pearl onions a bit in order to make peeling easier. Unfortunately, learned this one after spending what felt like hours peeling the little buggers for a coq au vin recipe!
psychsarah at 9:16AM on 05/23/07
"If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen!"
1stmakearoux at 10:31AM on 05/23/07
A pat of butter to finish a sauce so it has depth of flavor and shine.
This was the best kitchen tip I ever found and it still works like magic.
I have been onto Cook's Illustrated since it's first issue in 1993.
Every year I buy the annual.
JerzeeTomato at 10:38AM on 05/23/07
Toasting spices in the pan before adding other ingredients. It adds a lot of depth of flavor.
That, and the way to rock the knife for a quick dice for onions and such.
Enmalkm at 10:56AM on 05/23/07
Use your knuckles to guide the blade when chopping so you don't lose a finger.
This was from the doctor after I severed a tendon.
SkinnyFatty at 11:07AM on 05/23/07
simply clean as you go
eakelly at 12:10PM on 05/23/07
Rolling lemons or limes back and forth on the countertop, with your palm on top of them, pressing down, for about 30 seconds. You'll get a lot more juice out of them this way.
bpjc at 12:31PM on 05/23/07
"Get out of the work triangle!" -- from my mom.
She also taught me that I should never measure ingredients over the bowl I'm going to put them in, so that if there's a spill, the mess ends up on the counter instead of in the bowl with the other ingredients.
Keely at 3:37PM on 05/23/07
"If in doubt, throw it out!"
1stmakearoux at 4:28PM on 05/23/07
How to tell when an egg expires; if it floats in water, bad, bad, bad!!!
jenki at 8:26PM on 05/23/07
clean as you go. A destroyed kitchen can ruin the after meal glow.
Koren at 9:44PM on 05/23/07
Measure twice, cut once - wait that's a carpentry tip.
How about . . . using a digital kitchen scale for flour when baking. It makes baking so much easier.
Mydree at 11:46PM on 05/23/07
stop stirring so much! (relax)
Josh Baugher at 12:49AM on 05/24/07
If you can read you can cook, just get a good cookbook and go for it. I was told this years ago, and I have passed it on a few times.
peticook at 5:44AM on 05/24/07
From my restaurant days in college:
Never put a chef's knife in the sink. By the end of the meal the sink gets full of dishes, pots, and soapy water. You reach in and GOTCHA!
I still go by that rule today and luckily, my wife and I still have all our digits.
superdlux at 8:52AM on 05/24/07
A very ripe tomato doesn't need to be dipped into boiling water to be peeled. Just rub it all over with the flat part of a knife blade and it will come away with ease, without your having to wait for the water to boil.
Another tomato tip: for a sandwich that doesn't leak, slice the tomato from top to bottom instead of parallel to the equator.
Lippy at 10:03AM on 05/24/07
To boil eggs faster place a plate over the pot
kburk2 at 12:48PM on 05/24/07
Roll your citrus fruits on the counter before squeezing them!
And don't forget to zest them FIRST...then go for the juice from the 'baldies'!
Curlz at 1:50PM on 05/24/07
There are lots of great tips here, but with regard to the original post, I'm surprised no one has mentioned those newfangled silicone pot lids that fit a huge range of pot sizes and materials. Normally I'm not a big fan of extraneous kitchen gadgets, but these actually save space by eliminating the need for different sized lids for all one's pots and pans.
NateFood at 3:05PM on 05/24/07
My favorite tip is to keep your knives as sharp as possible. The most dangerous thing in the kitchen is a dull knife. I should know- I ended up in the emergency after trying to cut a watermelon with a very dull bread knife. Never again...
meredith at 3:11PM on 05/24/07
Clean as you go. Know where you're going(importance of reading recipes all the way through).
michellelikestoeat at 3:31PM on 05/24/07
Keep a garbage bowl handy.
Noodler at 4:50PM on 05/24/07
Cook some smashed cloves of garlic in cooking oil and keep it in the fridge for later use. You then already have garlic oil ready for use instead of having to peel and chop garlic every time you need to flavor the oil with garlic.
yich at 5:04PM on 05/24/07
The best way to make a hard boiled egg is actually to take the pan off the heat as soon as the water boils, cover the pan, and let it sit for 10-12 minutes. Rinse in cold water, peel, and enjoy the perfectly yellow yolk (no overcooked green edges).
skim at 6:41PM on 05/24/07
best tip? lay out all of your ingredients before you start. that way you're not running around the kitchen reaching for things at the last minute.
Stacy at 9:08AM on 05/25/07
If you have limited counter space and are baking many batches of cookies, use your ironing board for cookie sheets hot out of the oven.
floretbroc at 12:07PM on 05/25/07
always use a sharp knife!
El_Mimbre at 12:42PM on 05/25/07
Use a grapefruit spoon to seed tomatoes.
Dee at 2:56PM on 05/25/07
Oh, and another: There is almost no kind of sauce that won't benefit from a squirt or two of lemon juice just before taking off the heat.
Dee at 3:01PM on 05/25/07
Use a serrated knife to cut tomatoes!
Christina at 9:45AM on 05/26/07
Definitely the best tip is to leave the stem on when dicing onions. And I don't find in necessary to slice in anymore than two directions--up and down, then perpendicular to your original cuts.
beanbreath at 4:23PM on 05/26/07
Don't become a chef unless you love cooking 80 hours a week and reading about food on you free time.
gwcafe at 6:07PM on 05/26/07
If you only need a ltitle lemon juice, use a fork, poke a hole, move it around a bit and then squeeze the juice out of the little holes. Now you don't have to cut a lemon.
Steamy Kitchen at 10:12PM on 05/26/07
Indeed to keep your knives sharp -- but I find the biggest benefit from that is that if your knives are sharp, chopping an onion or two, or three, should not make you cry. Unless of course your knife skills are horrible and your brunoise isn't up to par. :)
pixelchef at 1:52AM on 05/27/07
Mince garlic with kosher salt
Marco Polo at 9:52AM on 05/28/07
Always measure your ingredients before beginning to cook...doing so makes cooking much more enjoyable!
Teri at 10:36AM on 05/28/07
"keep things clean!" my mother used to yell at me when i was busy making a mess of her kitchen. things are easier to find, and in general less stressful when you make a small effort to keep the kitchen clean while cooking.
anado at 6:18PM on 05/28/07
To cut a circle of wax or parchment paper to line a cake pan, fold the paper in half and fold it again, not in the same direction. Continue folding so the paper a few more times till the shape is a long narrow wedge. Place the point in the center of the pan (eyeball it) and cut the wider end at the radius of the pan (where the side meets the bottom. Unfold and you have an approximate circle.
Marxmarv at 11:58AM on 05/29/07