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You Want Fries with That?

20070328friesbeauty01.jpg
Photographs by Blake Royer

About a month ago, a tipster told New York magazine that Thomas Keller, the demigod chef who runs two Michelin three-star restaurants, wasn't playing by his own rules.

In every cookbook, press packet, interview, or magazine article, Keller has made clear that only the Platonic ideal of ingredients, and the most laborious techniques, are good enough. His recipe for French onion soup, for example, details exactly at which angle and from which direction the onion should be sliced and requires hours of simmering with a heat diffuser; his recipes routinely include "ingredients" that are actually intensive, day-long preparations. He is a perfectionist, and he talks about it all over town.

What everybody orders at Bouchon, his café-bistro in California, are the fries. They're said to be divine, fluffy things that take the humble tuber to gastronomic heights. In his Bouchon cookbook, a glossy photo accompanies a long and passionate write-up. But not much, after all, is said. There is the usual twice-fried technique, with many changes of water to remove the starch before the first cooking. His oil temperatures are a straightforward 325°F and then 375°F. He makes no mention of beef tallow or rendered duck fat—just peanut oil and russet potatoes, tossed with kosher salt at the end. It's not a revelation. Most any source would agree with those cooking temperatures, which makes one wonder how much better fries can really be, if they are all cooked more or less the same way. What makes his fries so good? It must be the potatoes themselves.

It was then confirmed by a rep at Bouchon: Keller uses frozen french fries in his restaurant, possibly from Sysco, the largest food-supply company in North America. They are, however, "100 percent potato, which do not contain additives. The consistency in these fries is often better than that of fresh potatoes."

We called Sysco, and a human being answered on the first ring. We asked the customer service rep, quite simply, what was in the company's frozen fries. After a transfer to the quality control department, a friendly woman pulled up a search and found page after page of french fry options of different cuts and widths and styles, which confused her as much as it did us. Did they have a basic, no-frills fry? Sure, they had a classic cut. What was in that?

Partially hydrogenated oil, disodium dihydrogen phosphate (for color retention), and dextrose. How about an organic or additive-free version? She didn’t see any.

When Danny Meyer’s Shake Shack opened for the season again this year in New York City, along with all the blog buzz about their new pager-wands, there was some quieter talk about revamped fries. Meyer & Co. knew fries weren’t the restaurant's strong suit. As reported on A Hamburger Today, his Union Square Hospitality Group tried 32 kinds of fries before settling on an appropriate accompaniment to the locally famous burger. And they were all frozen.

We've always been under the impression that most nice restaurants went through the process and hand-cut their fries. As customers, we enter into an unstated agreement with these establishments: We'll pay outrageous prices for potatoes, and they will peel each one of those suckers by hand, fry them twice, and not mess up anywhere in between. Fair enough.

Apparently, that's not the case. But if frozen fries are acceptable at restaurants that, in all other areas, put great care into their food, could we pull off this stunt at home? We never make french fries because they're a giant hassle. Besides buying and disposing of all that oil, there’s the problem of prepping the potatoes, having the counter space to drain them on paper towels while waiting around for them to cool for the second frying, and the fact that the kitchen ends up smelling like McDonald’s. And no, we’re not about to buy an appliance devoted to deep-frying.

But maybe, just maybe, frozen fries would make it worthwhile. So we went to the grocery store, bought $20 worth of peanut oil (which isn't cheap, but nearly every fry expert insists on it), and three kinds of frozen fries.

Deep-frying is about regulating the oil temperature, and, even with a thermometer, that's really hard. Add the fries and the temperature plunges; turn the burner up and the oil climbs for minutes after you've shut the heat off. Our Ore-Ida variety of fries, which had similar additives to Sysco's, crisped up nicely but had that unmistakable off-tasting, processed edge. The two organic varieties, which used concentrated apple juice as a color preservative, had a far more satisfying potato flavor. Encouraged, we tinkered and tested until we got a nice color, crunch, and texture.

We looked at each other, searching for some glimmer of satisfaction, that feeling unique to cooking when you’ve nailed something and the reward is a fantastic treat to put in your mouth. But for some reason, none of that was really to be had. The fries were good…what was wrong?

Because pulling an item out of a plastic bag and dumping it into bubbling oil just feels kind of wrong. We’d succeeded, basically, in making what’s available at the nearest McDonald’s.

Who knows how Keller does it? Perhaps Sysco makes special potatoes just for Bouchon. We don’t really blame him—logistically, it's impossible to hire enough people to hand-cut that many fries. And we'd be outraged if we flew all the way out to California and were told they had run out of russets an hour before. If frozen is good enough for Keller's high standards, it’s good enough for us. As long as the food doesn’t taste like it came from a bag, which, apparently, is easy to hide. Just don't tell us about it.


About the authors: Collectively, Nick Kindelsperger and Blake Royer are the Paupered Chef. For more on frugal but flavorful dining, visit their blog, thepauperedchef.com.

13 Comments:

I was at the Vegas Bouchon not too long ago and didn’t realize what a big deal the fries were until I noticed a big cone on nearly every table. Now I kind of wish I’d tried them, though honestly I’m not sure I could tell fresh from frozen.

I make fries more than I’d care to admit, and it’s not difficult, even in a tiny Brooklyn kitchen (it probably smells but I’m not bothered). Yes, I do own a serious deep fryer, which isn’t necessary. What is totally needed, though, is a French fry cutter. I wouldn’t dream of cutting a slew of potatoes by hand. And you can easily find one under $10.

What is unclear from the article is the process you used and the process Keller uses at Bouchon. It very well might be to save time on the prep that he buys frozen fries, that doesn't mean he doesn't use the double frying technique nor that he actually uses them frozen. My guess is that the potatoes are defrosted and fried as any decent fry is done: fried twice.

That said, I don't understand. I am from Montreal and every diner and greasy spoon with any respect for their customer use fresh potatoes and that's all of them. And they make their living with their fries, they must go through hundreds fo pounds of potatoes every week. I mean if "La Belle Province" and "Lafleur" can use fresh potatoes why would Keller do otherwise....

You cant double fry frozen shoestring fries.
They will just absorb the oil and/or fall apart.
frying them at 375 in peanut oil works great.

Chameleonz, I imagine frozen fries have already been fried once before freezing, so you only need to fry them once more.

I don't care whether my fries are previously frozen or handmade, as long as they're relatively crispy and tasty. What I DON'T like are those frozen fries that have that coating on them that tastes chemical-y and soaks up extra grease. They're becoming increasingly prevalent and hard to avoid. Many callow waitrons don't even know what you're talking about when you ask whether the fries are seasoned or coated: "Oh, they're just regular fries."

Grubnoise: we used 375 degree peanut oil, one frying. Nobody knows the process Keller uses. I would like to point out that the organic fries only offered a recipe for baking--deep-frying wasn't even an option. But higher heat for less time worked best for organic, which were more finicky and apt to go limp. The Ore-Ida brand crisped up anywhere between 340 and 380.

It's a good question about the twice-frying--as far as we know, the concept of frozen fries is that they've already been fried once. So that saves you the step, but it also adds a level of processing. It could be that Keller has contracted for some special arrangement, so that he uses their equipment to cut all his fries, but then he does all the frying--first and second--himself. That would keep the quality, at least, the purest, and would save on the labor.

Does anyone know whether it's possible to simply freeze cut potatoes without processing? Would they turn a funny color? They'd definitely have to defrost before the first frying.

There isn't any "special process". There are called Scott made light coat shoestring fries which are made by Cavendish and are NOT available retail and/or generally, in the atlantic states market though are easy to find in New England.But you can find them wholesale if you know how.......[shsssh].

I have to disagree with your comment on the logistics of having to hire so many people to hand-cut fries. If you have ever been to an In-n-out burger on the west coast then you can see that every one of their fries are all hand 'processed'. Granted they don't double fry, but I am sure that any up-scale eatery could manage that extra step.

I can vouch for 4 Northern Virginia locations of Five Guys burger joints. All of their fries are cut by machine from sacks of potatoes in the restaurant. The prep cooks store the cut, soaked, and dried fires in large 5 gallon buckets which are routinely brought out during service. Their fries also have enough deviations in both cut, texture, and color indicative of a cooked/crafted product rather than simply being re-heated/crisped. Their open kitchens also allow you to watch every single step of your order being prepared. For the record, I don't have an affiliation other than being a long-time customer.

My ex-husband's parents immigrated to the U.S. from Macedonia in the early nineties and they were overjoyed to find the fries at McDonald's - no more stinky house, no more sweating over the peeling, cutting and watching the temperature of the oil. She would make the main course and he would go over to McDonald's to pick up the fries just whistling all the way. They were so happy and really thought it weird that I wanted to make my own fries. These days I've settled on just making roasted potatoes when I want to dip something in ketchup at home and save the fry eating for when I go out.

I'd respectfully disagree about the logistics of fresh cut fries.

Five Guys, In N Out, and numerous other chains and local restaurants- hell even some street vendors and fair stands all feature fresh cut french fries. Almost all the fry vendors on the board walk feature fresh cut fries.
I would almost guarantee that one Five Guys location does a ton more business than one of Mr. Keller's restaurants. It's perfectly possible for fries to be fresh cut and fried.

As far as telling the difference between fresh, not frozen, try it some time. You will be able to tell the difference easily.

I just came across your article on topgrubs.com and I have to say me and my wife just love your blog. Keep up the great work.

A HUGE problem with frozen fries cooked at home is how they were handled at the supermarket.

At the supermarket they have often been semi-thawed, and have tears in the plastic which let in moisture and freezer smells/flavors. That's why they have that off taste.

Looks for bags that don't "smell". Ideally, you can find them in bulk from places like "Smart & Final" that have just been unpacked. You don't want anything that has been sitting around in a freezer case.

Also everyone suggests Peanut oil.... but they are being PC, what you really want it beef tallow. If using commercial fat like "Fry King", the first few batches won't taste right, the fat has to "age" a bit.

Try this for a change. Instead of double frying, par bake the potatoes let them cool for about 1/2 hr cut into nice thick wedges then fry away. Season any way you like my fave is grated parm and black pepper.
Fantastic results crispy on the outside light and fluffy on the inside.

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