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Meat Lite: Black Beans and Rice, My Way

Editor's note: Philadelphia food writers Joy Manning and Tara Mataraza Desmond drop by each week with Meat Lite, which celebrates meat in moderation. Meat Lite was inspired by their book, Almost Meatless.

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I love beans, but the perfectly cooked legume has long eluded me. Finally, after years of trial and error, I have struck upon a system that produces the creamy, tender beans my heart desires every time. (Don't you hate it when a chef on a reality show has run out of time and calls his or her undercooked beans "al dente"? Nobody likes them that way!)

I am sharing my bean-cooking tips with you here in my recipe for Black Beans and Rice, My Way, so titled because the dish adheres to no special culinary tradition—it's just heavy on the ingredients I like. But whatever your recipe, here are the cornerstones of the bean-cooking method that works for me:

  • Don't soak them; all soaking has ever gotten me is beans that fall apart before they ever get truly tender.
  • Cook them with a little meat for major depth of flavor. Ham hocks with their bone and sausages with their fat work especially well.
  • When the beans taste pretty much done ("al dente" shall we say—you think to yourself, "these seem cooked. I think they're done."), stir in some salt, put the pot back in the oven, and kill the heat. Let the beans cool completely in the oven before refrigerating them, freezing them, or cooking with them.

This method takes some planning, yes, but less than the soak-overnight method, and the results are nothing short of fantastic. And when you consider the fact that beans are a culinary triple threat—extremely cheap, extremely healthy, and extremely delicious—it's clearly worth the investment of time. Actually, you should cook three times as many beans and store the extra (covered with some cooking liquid) in the freezer for future meals.

Black Beans & Rice, My Way

- serves 4-

Ingredients

1 cup dried black beans (3 cups cooked)
1 two-ounce link chorizo, diced
1/2 onion, coarsely chopped
2 large jalapeños, coarsely chopped
1 poblano chile, coarsely chopped
4 garlic cloves
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 1/4 teaspoon salt, divided
1 tablespoon cumin
1 cup white rice
1/4 cup chopped cilantro leaves
1 lime, juiced
Chopped red onion, for garnish, if desired

Procedure

1. Preheat the oven to 250°F. Place the beans and the chorizo in a Dutch oven and cover the beans with cold water by about 2 inches. Bring to a rolling boil, cover, and transfer to the oven. How long the beans will take depends a lot upon their age. Taste them after an hour, and every 20 minutes after that. (Yesterday, my beans took about an hour.) When they taste done, put the pot back in the oven, kill the heat, and let them cool.

2. Drain the beans, reserving the cooking liquid. Pulse the onion, jalapenos, poblanos, and garlic in a food processor until finely minced. Heat the oil over medium-high in a large sauce pan, and add the minced vegetables, salt, and cumin. Cook, stirring often, until the vegetables soften somewhat, about 5 minutes. Add the cooked beans, cilantro, and 2 cups of the reserved cooking liquid. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer. Simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally while you cook the rice.

3. Bring 1 1/2 cups water and 1/2 teaspoon salt to a boil; add the rice, reduce heat to low, and cook, covered, for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand for 5 minutes more. Fluff with a fork and then spoon some rice into each bowl.

4. Remove the beans from the heat and stir in the lime juice. Spoon over the rice and top with the chopped red onion and serve.

About the author: Joy Manning is the restaurant critic at Philadelphia Magazine. She blogs at whatiweightoday.com.

14 Comments:

"Place the beans and the chorizo in a Dutch oven over high heat, bring to a rolling boil."

Uh ... perhaps some water too?

@blindermo No water necessary. If you get the beans hot enough, they will begin popping and rolling all over the place. The fat from the chorizo will help ensure that everything gets moving smoothly.

@dbrackst I feel a tugging on my leg...

Looks like a fantastic recipe, I love me some black beans and rice (with a side of fried yucca).

Black beans and rice are my favorite meal (see earlier thread today about what we could eat for 30 days). Black beans, onions, rice, orange zest or oil, lemon juice, hot sauce. topped with sour cream. Simple and oh so good.

I'll try your method of cooking the beans.

@everyone: I updated step #1 with this info: "cover the beans with cold water by about 2 inches"

Thanks Robin! And I'm sorry for the typo, Serious Eaters. Thanks for letting us know so that it could be fixed.

Maybe I'm brain dead, but I'm not understanding bringing the beans to a boil after heating the oven to 250. Are you boiling them in the oven?

irishnyc, I think Joy is recommending boiling the beans until done to your taste, taking them off the stovetop and moving them to a preheated 250 degree oven. Turn the oven temp off and let the beans cool completely as the oven does, too. So you boil to cook first and then place in a hot, but off (cooling) oven to finish.

irishnyc & tara - bring to a boil and then immediately transfer to the preheated oven. cook in the oven until done - at least one hour. similar to braising where you would brown the meat first, you are starting the cooking on the higher, direct heat of the burner before switching to the more even heat of the oven.

Hi, @all, sorry if this part isn't perfectly clear.

Start the bean cooking process by putting the beans (and the water and the chorizo) in a Dutch oven on a stovetop burner over high heat and bring it to a rolling boil.

Once this vigorous boil has been achieved, kill the heat on the burner, lid the beans/water/chorizo and then transfer the pot to your preheated 250 oven.

Bringing them to a boil kick starts the softening/cooking process. Again, I'm really sorry if that wasn't clear. I really want people to try this. As Tara can attest, I really have been dogged by this bean cooking problem for years. I have been obsessed with getting them exactly right. And this is what has done it for me. It's amazing how effective the gradual cool down in the oven is at finishing the beans so they are perfectly tender but not broken or mushy.

So please try--and ask other questions if you have them!

Sounds like a good recipe. You should all look at some authentic black bean recipes from south Mexico, particularly the Yucatan. They use this herb called Epazote, which adds flavor and reduces the gaseousness of black beans, in particular. Epazote is indispensible to people who cook black beans on a regular basis, however it's only good in it's fresh form. so if you like to garden and you enjoy black beans, you should buy some seeds and start growing. Epazote pairs with almost all traditional Mexican ingredients and you can even put a few leaves on your next quesadilla for some good flavor.

I wrote a recipe for beans with chili and beer:
http://cantaloupealone.blogspot.com/2009/10/black.html

I have learned, from a Mexican cookbook, that you should not add salt while cooking black beans. This alone has made all of my pots of beans taste smooth and velvety without pre-soaking. Also locating a source of beans that are not really ancient or turns-over quickly(like at a latin grocery store) or by getting them from a local farm: http://www.cporganics.com/live/

You shouldn't add salt immediately, but one hour through the cooking process, it's important to lightly season. Finish seasoning at the end of cooking.

1 kg black beans
8 liters water
2 tbsp kosher salt
2 sprigs epazote

Clean and wash beans. Put them in a large pot and cover with cold water twice the bean depth. Bring to a fast boil (cover on pot). Take off cover when you have reached a boil. Do not stir at all - they will surface by themselves. When they surface, add the remainder of cold water. Bring to a boil again. Cover and cook over a low flame. In 1 hour, add the salt and epazote. Again, do not stir. When the beans have boiled for 2 hours, remove cover and taste a few for tenderness. If they are easily mushed by squeezing them between your tongue and gums, (no teeth) then they are done. If not, boil another 30 minutes and try again. The older the beans, the longer they will need to cook.

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