French in a Flash: Chouquettes

Pâte à choux, or choux pastry, is the Madonna of doughs. It is always reinventing itself. It can be fried into beignets; boiled into Parisian gnocchi; piped into éclairs; piped with cheese and roasted in gougères; sliced and sandwiched into profiteroles. But the most simple and perfect of them all is when they're crusted in sugar and baked into the little-known (Stateside) chouquettes.
Chouquettes loosely translates to "little bits of choux." They are usually sold in baskets perched atop the glass pastry cases of bakeries and pastry shops in France. A sort of afterthought, they are just profiteroles shells—crisp, airy, and hollow, crusted in lumps of pearl sugar. They are just a bit sweet, and slightly rich and eggy from the pastry. They make the perfect snack: unassuming, unextravagant, unfilling. But yet they add that touch of afternoon sweetness to the day, and take the edge off a rumbling belly.
Choux pastry, which is composed of one French word and "pastry," another intimidating word, sounds like it might not be worth the trouble. But in reality, it is one of the easiest doughs to make, and unusual in process too, so that you feel accomplished and chef-y. And once you've mastered choux, you can make any of the things I enumerated above.
The basic method to making choux pastry is to boil together one cup of water and one stick of butter, with some salt or sugar or both. Take it off the heat, and dump in one cup of flour. You don't even need a recipe! Then put it back on the heat, stir for 30 seconds, dump it into a bowl, add some eggs, and you're done. I don't even pipe these; I just scoop them onto a sheet and bake them, topped in that iconic pearl sugar like a crusty snow crown.
Chouquettes are snowflake festive in the winter, and perfect for all the holiday teas, breakfasts, brunches, and desserts we all make or attend over the next few months. It is the kind of cooking I call therapy cooking: a process that always turns out the same, requires minimal work, but a bit of attention, and coaxes you back to sanity after a workday. Eating them is a just reward.
About the author: Kerry Saretsky is the creator of French Revolution Food, where she reinvents her family's classic French recipes in a fresh, chic, modern way. She also writes the The Secret Ingredient series for Serious Eats.
Chouquettes
- makes 30 chouquettes -
Ingredients
1 stick unsalted butter
1 cup water
1 tablespoon sugar
1/8 teaspoon salt
1 cup flour
3 eggs
1 to 2 tablespoon milk, half and half, or heavy cream
2 to 4 tablespoons pearl sugar
Procedure
1. Preheat the oven to 400°F.

Choux Pastry: Step 1

Choux Pastry: Step 2

Choux Pastry: Step 3

Choux Pastry: Step 4
2. To make choux pastry, place the butter, water, sugar, and salt in a saucepan, cover, and bring to a boil. Take the pan off the heat when it boils, and dump in the flour. Stir to incorporate with a wooden spoon. Return to the pan to medium-low heat, and stir constantly for about 30 seconds, until the dough comes away from the pan. Scoop the dough out of the pan and into a bowl to cool down for just a couple minutes. You'll want to put that pan to soak right now. Then, add one egg at a time, stirring for all you're worth with that wooden spoon. When all three eggs are absorbed, you'll have a thick, smooth, and sticky dough. Voilà! Choux pastry.

3. Use two tablespoons to drop tablespoon-sized mounds of choux pastry onto a Silpat-lined baking sheet. Brush lightly with the milk/half and half/cream, and sprinkle with pearl sugar, remembering that these chouquettes will puff up and be much larger later than now, and so can probably handle more sugar than you think.

4. Bake for 10 minutes at 400°F. Lower the heat to 350°F, and bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until the chouquettes are puffed, golden, and hard to the touch. Cool on a rack. Eat them as is, or drizzle with honey or smother with jam.
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16 Comments:
trying it tomorrow. i will no longer fear choux. the end.
Ilana Z at 5:58PM on 11/05/09
This looks absolutely glorious! Speaking of French, I just finished watching Julia & Julia. My mouth was watering the entire duration of the film. I can't wait to try my hand at baking this. Thanks!
- Anthony Shelley
http://vincentbakery.wordpress.com/
Anthony Shelley at 6:23PM on 11/05/09
These look just perfect and I cannot wait to try them. What a wonderful thing to treat a weekday afternoon guest to!!!
Domestic Diva at 6:37PM on 11/05/09
I tried making that once but they turned out dense! I'm not sure what happened. I like your instructions better - can't wait to try it out.
quitecurious at 6:44PM on 11/05/09
I remember my mom making these when I was little (minus the pearl sugar) we'd cut them open and spread them with jam (the "leftovers" from whatever she was making them for) They were like tiny Dutch Baby when they were still warm from the oven.
sarahj at 9:05PM on 11/05/09
I found these at the best bakery when we lived in Portland, Oregon: St. Honore Boulangerie. The were sold by the dozen in little paper sacks. It was always our lucky day when we got the "last" bag of the day.
StoneColdCrab at 9:40PM on 11/05/09
Not to be nit-picky, but "pâte à choux" actually refers to the dough, the "choux" are the pastries but "la pâte à choux" is the 'appareil' or dough used to make the pastry, so choux dough might be a better translation. I happen to be a cook and a translator and spend my days actually pondering this kind of thing. Which is kind of weird if you think about it.
I like to impale sweet choux on the tip of a can of whipped cream and pump them full of cloudy goodness before stuffing them whole in my mouth. But I must say, I do prefer gougères (same dough, no sugar, added grated cheese) made with comté and parmesan cheese!
moonlyt at 5:03AM on 11/06/09
Agree these are absurdly easy. Have just been doing some cooking with a novice cook recovering from surgery, as hand/arm therapy, and this was one of the first things I made with him. He was thoroughly enchanted by being able to do this.
Both Shirley Corriher and Alton Brown alter the recipe slightly and would add an egg white or two to your recipe (most recipes for 1 cup flour use 4, not 3 eggs) and lower the fat content slightly. The added egg white helps the choux dry out and stay crisper longer.
lemonfair at 6:52AM on 11/06/09
These are my favorite treats while in Paris, sold in bags of 7.
Each patisserie has a different way of making them.......I didn't realize how simple they are to make!
I will try it tomorrow!
Thanks!
Stacey Snacks at 11:42AM on 11/06/09
I have made choux a few times over the years. One piece of advise when adding the eggs is don't think you messed up when it doesn't look right around the 2nd egg time just keep stirring. First time I made the dough I thought i messed something up and started over then the second time i just kept stirring and it turned out. SO JUST KEEP STIRRING!
mttkauffman at 12:27PM on 11/06/09
@moonlyt, Gourmet magazine had a great recipe for blue cheese gougeres. Last time I made it, everyone loved them!
droostring at 1:41PM on 11/06/09
Oops, Sorry. I meant Bon Appetit magazine. haha.
It was in their Hosting a party on a budget issue
droostring at 1:42PM on 11/06/09
Julia uses 3 TBS of butter to the 1 cup of water and 1 cup flour. 4 large eggs. she also says beat in the eggs while the pastry is still in the warm - not hot - pan. saves using - and washing - a bowl.
I like the gougere with a mix of crumbled/grated blue and gruyere cheeses with finely chopped chives in modest amounts in the dough. modest amounts so they still puff well.
or, to the dough, add a bit of sugar with the salt and fill them with chocolate mousse.
suegsf at 9:57AM on 11/08/09
I absolutely love well made choquettes. I look forward to trying out this recipe soon!
tofunator at 4:56PM on 11/08/09
@droostring, mmmm... blue cheese.... lovely!
moonlyt at 5:50AM on 11/09/09
This looks great! It reminds me of zeppoles. I'm definitely going to try this out!
AdjustToTaste at 10:51PM on 11/12/09