Cook the Book: Bolognese Sauce
Bolognese is my favorite sauce for pasta, and from fall until spring I'll always have a batch on hand. It's an all day project that involves lots of chopping, browning, and slow simmering, but it's one that I enjoy immensely. When I decided to make this bolognese from New Classic Family Dinners by Mark Peel I was under the impression that I would be spending all day in the kitchen, but this version of bolognese is another story.
I must confess that I didn't really read through all of the instructions before setting out to make this beast of a sauce. Once I had all of my ingredients assembled I sat down at the kitchen table and read the recipe. It was then that I realized that this wasn't any ordinary Bolognese—this was the three day Bolognese. That's quite an investment of time for a pasta sauce, but my interest was piqued, and I had the whole weekend ahead of me.
I chopped all of the vegetables, cubed the brisket, doused the whole thing with plenty of red wine, and stuck it in the fridge to marinate overnight. The next day marked the beginning of the tedious tasks that go into making this incredible bolognese. First, I had to pick out every last piece of brisket, drain and reserve the red wine, and painstakingly dry off the vegetables. Then I separated the canned tomatoes from their purée and put the tomatoes in the oven to roast, reduce, and bring out their flavors. After searing the meat in several batches, I removed it from the pan and added pancetta and the vegetables from the marinade. Once the vegetables were softened, the meat went back in with the roasted tomatoes. The whole mixture was left to simmer for two hours.
You might be thinking that this is the end of the story, but there's more, so much more.
After two hours of simmering, the meat had to once again be taken out of the sauce. To do this, I devised a system that involved a wire-mesh spider and a pair of tongs. It took a while, but it got the job done. At this point you can either cool the meat and sauce overnight, or go ahead and shred the brisket by hand. Impatience got the best of me and I opted for (somewhat) instant gratification: I shredded the meat into tiny pieces and moved on to the next step of the recipe. The tomato sauce, now dark red and enriched with all sorts of meat and vegetable juices, was put through a food mill, and placed back on the stove with the shredded brisket. This was one of those times that I dearly wished I had a food processor and not just a hand-cranked food mill.
The sauce looked and tasted pretty great at this point. I was more than tempted to forgo the last portion of the recipe, but my personal integrity made me soldier on. I sautéed 1/4-inch diced carrots, onions, and celery and added them back into the sauce along with a bouquet garni, then simmered the sauce for another hour.
The sun had set long before the sauce was finished and it was too late to serve it for dinner. I sampled a few spoonfuls before I packed it away into the refrigerator. It was like no other sauce that I had made before. The shreds of beef melted into the rich tomato sauce and the flavor can only be described as boeuf bourguignon meets bolognese. The caramelized beef and vegetables were apparent and it had a depth of flavor that none of the other versions of this sauce had managed to reach.
So, was all of the time worth it? Yes, especially because although the recipe claims that it makes three cups, my version left me with more than double that. I'll be eating this three day bolognese for a long time.
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Bolognese Sauce
- makes 3 cups -
Adapted from New Classic Family Dinners by Mark Peel.
Ingredients
Marinade
3 pounds beef chuck or brisket, in 1 piece
1 medium onion, coarsely chopped
1 large carrot, peel and coarsely chopped
2 stalks celery, coarsely chopped
1/4 cup coarsely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
2 cups red wine
1 1/2 teaspoons cracked black peppercorns
Sauce
5 pounds tomatoes, or four 28-ounce cans plus 1 cup of liquid from the cans
6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
4 fat garlic cloves, halved, green shoots removed, and minced
Kosher salt
Freshly ground black pepper
Canola oil
3 ounces pancetta, diced
2 cups homemade chicken stock (or 1 cup of canned broth and 1 cup of water)
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 large carrot, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch dice
2 large celery stalks, cut into 1/4-inch dice
1 medium onion, cut into 1/4-inch dice
4 fat garlic cloves, halved, green shoots removed, and thinly sliced
A bouquet garni made with a handful each of parsley and thyme sprigs, and 2 bay leaves
1 6-ounce can tomato paste, dissolved in 1/2 cup water (if using fresh tomatoes only)
Procedure
1. Cut the meat across the grain into roughly 2-inch pieces. Toss with the coarsely chopped onion, carrot, celery, parsley, 1 cup of the red wine, and 1 teaspoon of the cracked pepper in a large bowl. Cover and refrigerate for 12 to 24 hours, stirring once after a few hours.
2. The next day, preheat the oven to 400°F. If using fresh tomatoes, cut the tomatoes in half at the equator. If using canned whole tomatoes, remove the liquid from the cans (do not discard the liquid in the cans), but do not cut. Toss either fresh or canned tomatoes in a large bowl with 3 tablespoons olive oil, 4 minced garlic cloves, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Place on a baking sheets and pour on the juice from the bowl, but not from the can. Fresh tomatoes should be cut side down. Roast for 45 minutes to an hour, until the tomatoes are soft and beginning to blister (45 minutes for canned tomatoes). Remove from the heat.
3. Remove the meat from the marinade, wipe off the chopped vegetables, pat dry, and season with 1 teaspoon salt. Heat 1 tablespoon canola oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until the oil is rippling, then put the meat in the pan in one layer. Sear the meat on all sides, working in batches so you don't crowd the pan. Each batch should take about 5 minutes. Transfer to a large Dutch oven or casserole.
4. When all the meat has been seared, reduce the heat to medium and add the pancetta to the pan. Stir for a couple of minutes, then add the vegetables and wine from the marinade and stir, scraping down the bottom of the pan to deglaze. Cook for 5 minutes, then add the remaining cup of red wine and bring to a boil. Reduce the mixture to half it's volume, which should take 5 to 10 minutes. Scrape into the Dutch oven with the meat and add the chicken stock, the roasted tomatoes with their juice, 1 cup of the liquid from the canned tomatoes if using canned, and 1 teaspoon salt. Return to the heat and bring to a simmer. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 2 hours, stirring occasionally. The meat should be fork-tender and the broth fragrant.
5. Using tongs, remove the meat from the stew and allow to cool until you can handle it. Shred the meat, using your fingers or 2 forks. Do not shred too finely.
6. If possible, refrigerate the meat in a covered bowl and the stew in its pot over night. The next day, lift off the fat from the top of the stew and discard. If you do not have the extra day, use a ladle to skim off the fat from the top of the liquid in the pot and discard. Put the contents of the pot through a food mill fitted with a medium or fine screen (fine enough to keep out the tomato seeds) and return to the pot. Stir the meat back into the sauce and bring to a simmer over medium-low heat.
7. Heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat and add the finely diced carrot, celery, and onion, along with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper. Cook, stirring often, 5 minutes and add the sliced garlic. Continue to cook for another 5 minutes, or until the mixture is tender and very fragrant. Stir into the sauce. Add the bouquet garni and the dissolved tomato paste. Simmer for 30 minutes to an hour, until thick and aromatic, stirring often to make sure the stew doesn't stick on the bottom. If it becomes too thick, add water, a tablespoon at a time. Remove the bouquet garni. Taste and adjust the seasoning. Use as a sauce or filling for pasta. Freeze what you don't use in 2-cup containers.
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17 Comments:
Interesting, but way too much trouble for a bolognese. I make a big batch on a Sunday afternoon and it lasts all week while getting better all the time.
gratefulted at 1:09PM on 11/05/09
With apologies to Mark Peel, there isn't a lot of science that suggests a 12-24 hour wine bath would do much for the brisket or veggies (check experiments done by Cook's Illustrated or Harold McGee). In fact, as the recipe notes, it means you have to dry everything thoroughly before browning.
Plus, I prefer ragu bolognese recipes that start with milk :-)
dvchurch at 1:20PM on 11/05/09
Seriously...up to 3 days to make bolognese. I think not.
schwerine at 1:24PM on 11/05/09
I agree with schwerine. 3 days!!?? I mean I am all about a nice meal, but 3 days to prepare that meal is a bit (3 days) much.
funkopolis at 1:31PM on 11/05/09
oh. my. god. what an insane, impractical, and difficult recipe - ie, i cannot wait to try it.
mr guy at 1:47PM on 11/05/09
If you think this is impractical, try the Heston Blumenthal recipe. It takes a long time, but it changed my life.
arbeck at 1:56PM on 11/05/09
I wish you had said the result was awful....not worth it...terrible so that I could have washed my hands of it and thought "thank goodness I didn't bother wasting 3 days on something like that." When I read how much time this took, I was with schwerine and funkopolis, but then you had to go and say how good it was. I've never even made a 1 day bolognese, but here I am wanting to make a 3 day bolognese just so I can see how wonderful it is too.
Curiosity might have killed the cat, but this sounds like it could be worth a try. :)
misplacedtexan at 2:02PM on 11/05/09
Anyone who thinks a 3 day bolognese is worth the effort is welcome to come to my house anytime they like. I'll even buy the wine.
zephyrluna at 2:08PM on 11/05/09
The cover picture is such a tease! Will you be featuring that recipe?
"No kitty this is my pot pie. -meow- No kitty thats a bad kitty-meow- No Kitty This is My Pot Pie!"
Burger365 at 2:16PM on 11/05/09
I don't know if I am reading this recipe wrong but... when cutting the meat to marinade it states to cut the brisket along the grain in 2" pieces,(I'm thinking in strips) it does not say to cube the meat(which the author did) which would be much smaller pieces and much harder to fish out each time. Anyone?
Akostrov at 2:52PM on 11/05/09
My favorite bolognese recipe right now is from Sheila Lukins 10 but now I'm definitely going to have to try this!
jdbknits at 3:20PM on 11/05/09
@mr guy - LOL this was my first thought too!
I bet each and every difficult and time consuming step is recognized in each bite! mmmmmmmmm
cant wait to make a batch this weekend!
hungrychristel at 3:28PM on 11/05/09
Interesting. I've never seen a bolognese recipe that doesn't contain some dairy element.
It also seems like a huge amount of tomatoes for a bolognese, which traditionally contain very little. This seems to me more like a recipe for a 3-day Italian-American Sunday Gravy without the sausage and braciole!
J. Kenji Lopez-Alt at 3:35PM on 11/05/09
I've got to agree with Kenji -- although this recipe sounds good, it does sound more like a version of Italian-American gravy than Bolognese sauce. From the introduction to the recipe in Italian Classics, by the editors of Cook's Illustrated (Boston Common Press, 2002): "Unlike meat sauces in which tomatoes dominate... Bolognese sauce is about the meat, with the tomatoes in a supporting role. Bolognese also differs from many tomato-based meat sauces in that it contains dairy -- butter, milk, and/or cream. The dairy gives the meat an especially sweet, appealing flavor."
I make Bolognese sauce often. My everyday version is based on Marcella Hazan's in the revised edition of Essentials of Classic Italian Cooking, and my fancy recipe is from The Complete Book of Pasta by Jack Denton Scott (Galahad Books, 1968). Hazan and Clark both use nutmeg as a key flavor (in small amounts), and they do not brown the meat, either. They also use white wine, not red. And there is NO garlic. Clark adds some mushrooms and chopped chicken liver. Either of these recipes takes about 3 or 4 hours from start to finish. When it's done to my liking, the sauce is salmon-colored. If it's red, I've used too much tomato or too little cream.
Interestingly, the recipe in The Sliver Spoon (touted on its cover as "the bible of authentic Italian cooking") uses butter but no milk or cream. In The Food of Italy, Waverly Root describes Bolognese ragu as "an unctuous blend of onions, carrots, finely chopped pork and veal, butter, and tomato." He adds that ragu is often richer than his description of the basic recipe, and I suspect the richness comes from liberal use of milk and/or cream. I usually use both -- adding milk toward the beginning, after I've taken the redness out of the meat but without browning it, and a bit of cream just before serving.
jackalan at 4:57PM on 11/05/09
Pork roast in milk, Marcella's recipe.
Aladdinc at 5:03PM on 11/05/09
My bolognese takes most of one afternoon, but it is worth it. 3 days? Gimme a break.
finsbigfan at 6:38PM on 11/05/09
I bet this would make a hell of a lasagna.
Amandarama at 10:01AM on 11/06/09