French in a Flash: Grilled Lamb Chops with Port Syrup, Garlic Confit, and Sauce Vierge 'Persillade'
"I don't think the best technique is absorption—it's eating."

Grilled Port Lamb Chops with Garlic Confit and Sauce Vierge "Persillade" is a dish that contains more French words than a high school vocab quiz. A quick translation is a Frenched rack of lamb, cut into finger-food lollipops, soaked in Port, caramelized on the grill, then topped with a fresh, biting sauce made from soft, sweet garlic and parsley.
When I took French in school, my teacher, an outlandishly gentle, white-moustached little man, once tolerated my jabbering my way through an oral exam and then broke his steely silence with, "You speak the French of the Paris gutters." I laughed. Is that where Maman had come from?
Memorization is boring. People can debate all they like about the best way to "absorb" a language, but I don't think the best technique is absorption—it's eating. For instance, when I recently found myself eating dinner on the sidewalk in Paris my duck confit came with potatoes Sarladaise. I had no idea what they were, but I will now never forget the word Sarladaise as long as I live, for it will always conjure up blissful images of Place Dauphine in the summertime, the tinkling of pétanque balls, and sliced potatoes fried with garlic and duck fat. In short, I was mesmerized. Not memorizing.

Parsley + Garlic = Persillade
French cuisine is a precious source of pride, and so much of it is named accordingly: grandly and loftily, after countesses (like Crème Dubarry), cities (like sauce Bordelaise), or battles (like sauce Albufera). If you eat it and you like it, you'll never forget, even if you try, that Crème Dubarry is cauliflower soup, that sauce Bordelaise is made from Bordeaux wine, or that sauce Albufera is a mixture of cream sauce and meat glaze. What you will learn, without further ado, from Grilled Port Lamb Chops with Garlic Confit and Sauce Vierge "Persillade" is the following:
- Confit: an old technique of preservation, in which meats or fruits are soaked to their core, cooked, and stored in either fat, for meat, or sugar, for fruit
- Persillade: the term generally given to a flavoring agent made from a mixture of garlic and fresh parsley
- Sauce Vierge: translates to "virgin sauce" and is a raw sauce made from oil, acid, and fresh green herbs
Make this recipe, and you'll have learned your lesson for today. It is, unlike me and Maman apparently, decidedly not from the Paris gutter.
About the author: Kerry Saretsky is the creator of French Revolution Food, where she reinvents her family's classic French recipes in a fresh, chic, modern way. She also writes the The Secret Ingredient series for Serious Eats.

Grilled Lamb Chops with Garlic Confit and Sauce Vierge "Persillade"
- serves 2 to 4 -
Ingredients
Garlic Confit:
1 head of garlic, minus the three cloves you will use for the marinade, all skinned but intact
3/4 cup olive oil
1 1-pound Frenched rack of lamb, well trimmed of any fat or nerves, cut into chops
Salt
Marinade:
1/3 cup olive oil
1/3 cup port
3 cloves of garlic, smashed
1 bunch of parsley stems (reserve the leaves for the sauce vierge)
1 twig of rosemary, snapped
A good amount of coarsely ground black pepper
Sauce Vierge "Persillade":
1 head of confited garlic
1/2 cup garlic oil
2 tablespoons sherry vinegar or lime juice
3/4 cup fresh flat leaf parsley leaves, chopped
The leaves from 1 stem rosemary, chopped
Salt and pepper
Port Syrup:
1/2 cup port
1/4 cup sugar
Pinch of salt
Procedure
1. Make the garlic confit by placing the peeled garlic cloves and the olive oil in a small saucepot. Sit over low heat, and begin counting 1 hour to 1 hour and 15 minutes. The garlic will begin to look translucent in the oil, and will be soft to the point of a knife. At this point, take it off the heat, and leave to infuse and come to room temperature. The only thing to keep in mind is that you are not cooking the oil; just heating it. There should be no sizzling or browning of any sort! At the end, the garlic will be absolutely soft and sweet.
2. Combine all the marinade ingredients in a pie dish. Arrange the lamb chops in it, making sure the lamb touches the liquid and not just the parsley stems. Cover with plastic, and put in the fridge for an hour. After an hour, turn the lamb over in the marinade, and cover and refrigerate for another hour. You could certainly marinate the meat longer, but this is the minimum.
3. To make the sauce vierge, simply combine all the ingredients and all to sit while the meat is grilling.

Sauce Vierge
4. For the port syrup, simply set the port and sugar and a pinch of salt in a saucepot over medium heat. The sugar will dissolve, and the port will reduce. You should be left with about 1/3 the volume of liquid from which you started, and it will be thick and sweet like a syrup.
5. To grill the lamb, heat a grill pan or a grill to medium-high heat. Blot the lamb on paper towel to remove excess liquid from the marinade, and salt the meat. Drizzle the chops with a touch of olive oil, and sear until golden, about 3 minutes per side for medium rare.

6. Drizzle the chops with the port syrup and spoon the confited garlic over the top. Serve the sauce vierge on the side.
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9 Comments:
I just made this again, tonight actually, and I have to recommend using the lime juice in the sauce vierge over the sherry vinegar. I was debating it, but I've decided! But, of course, up to you whether you want the sauce sharper, or more mellow.
Kerry Saretsky at 7:36PM on 08/20/09
This recipe looks yummy! What kind of port are you using for the syrup? Ruby?
Amandarama at 8:39AM on 08/21/09
Thanks, Amandarama! Yes, ruby...an inexpensive one.
Kerry Saretsky at 9:21AM on 08/21/09
Cool. I'm totally making this the next time I get lamb chops!
Amandarama at 11:47AM on 08/21/09
I'm going to make this tomorrow---my husband spotted this one and it sounds fantastic! But I have a question: for the sauce it says "1 head of confited garlic" and "1/2 cup garlic oil." Does that mean use the confited garlic with all the oil it was confited in plus an additional 1/2 cup of oil? Or drain the garlic and add new olive oil?
Thanks
rxbusa at 6:33PM on 08/22/09
I'm so excited you're going to make it. Use 1/2 cup of the oil in which you confit-ed the garlic. So, you should have 1/4 cup of the "garlic oil" left over after you've made the sauce vierge. Let me know how it turns out! And I would again definitely recommend using lime juice over sherry vinegar.
Kerry Saretsky at 7:23PM on 08/22/09
"begin counting 1 hour to 1 hour and 15 minutes"
Maybe you guys could use an editor. I've been counting for over an hour and I'm up to 1........(more than a million).
If I stick my finger in the garlic oil should I expect it to burn???
What temperature, pls?
Thanks for being so clear.
beano at 8:36PM on 08/22/09
I'm sorry, beano, I certainly didn't mean to be so unclear. To make the garlic confit, you want to put the peeled cloves of garlic along with 3/4 cup olive oil in a small sauce pan. Both ingredients are room temperature at this point. Turn on the heat to the lowest heat setting your stove can manage. The garlic will be almost translucent and very soft to the point of a knife between 1 hour and 1 hour and 15 minutes from the moment when you turn on the flame. You want the garlic cloves to poach in the oil, but you don't want there to be any bubbles, which indicate the oil is too hot. Yes, it will be hot to the touch, but again, as low as the stove will go should do it. It's certainly not an exact science. If you have a gas stove, use the lowest flame without the flame going out. If you have an electric stove, put it on the lowest setting, and have the pot only half on the burner. That should give you great garlic confit. I hope it turns out well for you, and again, I'm sorry about any confusion.
Kerry Saretsky at 12:30AM on 08/23/09
This looks delicious! I have been on a serious lamb kick lately, but most of my concoctions have been using fresh mint since it is such a classic combo. Love the idea of the port sauce. I always have port on hand (and fresh mint, not so much), so this might just be my new go to! If you're looking for a good veggie side to go with this meal, you might try this Mediterranean hash. It makes an amazing addition to lamb!
http://www.biggirlssmallkitchen.com/2009/07/recipe-flash-mediterranean-vegetable.html
BigGirlPhoebz at 3:05PM on 08/23/09