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Classic Cookbooks: Steamed Chicken in Casserole

Book CoverWhenever you hear about how people don’t have time to cook because we’re all so busy with work and kids and the gym and eight hours per day of reality television and internet surfing and whatnot, don’t you think, “Hey, people used to find time to cook because they had no choice. What’s the matter with us?”

I’m not thinking of a mid-century family helmed by a mother whose job description was to help with the PTA and have dinner on the table when father walked through the door at 6 p.m. I’m thinking of pioneers and farmers, men and women, who did hard physical labor all day long and still had to face the dreaded problem: what’s for dinner? I’m not saying I want to return to the era when we all had to grow or make just about everything we ate and wore ourselves—there are definitely days when I’m grateful that I can cop out and order a burrito. But contemplating that time does make me think that most people today, even busy people, could forgo takeout and make dinner two or three times a week if they cared to.

This idea is usually in the back of my mind but lately has been at the forefront because I’ve been reading about the summertime activity in Freetown, Virginia, during Edna Lewis’s youth. Berry-picking, harvesting, canning, gardening, gathering eggs, hunting for nests, mid-season planting, tending livestock, and butchering kept everyone busy all summer long (she doesn’t even mention the laundry and other routine housework that must have been incredibly time-consuming in those days), and yet they were eating the most gorgeous-sounding meals. During busy times, she says, dinner would be started before breakfast, since nobody would be free to watch pots all afternoon.

Here is her steamed chicken in casserole for a prepared-ahead summer dinner; it is quick to get started, doesn’t require much tending, and comes out simple and tasty. Don’t let the “steamed” in the name put you off; at the end there are plenty of buttery juices, delicious on top of white rice.

About the author: Robin Bellinger recently escaped a career in book publishing, which was cutting into her cooking time. Now she's a freelance editor and can bake bread on Tuesday afternoon if she feels like it. She lives in Midtown Manhattan with her husband and blogs about cooking and crafting at home*economics.

Steamed Chicken in Casserole

- serves 4 to 5 -
Adapted from The Taste of Country Cooking by Edna Lewis.

Ingredients

A 2 1/2 pound chicken cut into 8 pieces, with a few extra wings
1/2 cup (1 stick) butter
2 medium-sized onions, chopped fine
1/4 teaspoon thyme
1 bay leaf
1/2 cup sliced carrots
1/2 tablespoon chopped fresh tarragon
Salt and pepper

Procedure

1. Wash off the chicken pieces and dry with a clean cloth.

2. Into a heavy pot or saucepan put the butter and heat to the foaming stage. Add the onions. When the onions are quite heated through, add in the chicken. Raise the flame and brown the chicken and onions well, without burning.

3. When the chicken is well browned, turn the burner as low as possible, add the thyme, bay leaf, and carrots, cover with a closely fitting lid, and simmer for 1 1/2 hours. Stir by shaking the pot around. (The pot can be set into a preheated 250°F oven. Be sure it’s quite hot when set into the oven. Cook for 45 minutes.)

4. If you have fresh tarragon add 1/2 tablespoon about 15 minutes before the end of cooking, then salt and pepper to taste, and swish the pot around to blend in the herb. Adding the tarragon at the last gives a better flavor than if it is cooked in from the beginning. Don’t use dried tarragon; it is too strong.

5. The chicken wings can be removed if you like; they are added really to give thickness to the sauce, which comes from the two last wing joints.

View other entries from Classic Cookbooks.

7 Comments:

I love the idea of this, but I'm a bit lost - how do I make this ahead of time? I mean, in the morning, my house is the perfect temperature to cook, and I have free time. By the time 4 pm rolls around, the last thing I want is a simmering pot on my stove, steaming up my kitchen. (Yes, I'm one of "those" wives. I'm a stay at home mom to one, and I try to get dinner on the table by 6:30 every night. That's pretty much my whole job description!)

That is my dream job description, actually :) I am fortunate to be able to do freelance work at home, which is financially necessary for me but gives me a lot more flexibility than most people have when it comes to making dinner, I know. When I worked in an office, I still made dinner every night, but sometimes it was served QUITE late, which I know is not an option when you have kids.

Anyhow--if you have a cool house and free time in the morning, you could make this in the morning and then refrigerate it until dinner time. You wouldn't leave it simmering all day (the chicken would get pretty sad if you did). When dinner rolls around, either reheat gently on the stove top or in the microwave, or eat cold. I ate this hot the first night and then shredded the cold leftovers to top a salad the next day. I think the real reason she classifies this as "prepared-ahead" is that it requires very little prep work and very little tending--you basically brown the onions and chicken, throw everything else in the pot, and then wander off until it's finished.

great!... if you're a stay at home mom.
not so great for commuting 8hr-a-day wage slave.
This looks delicious for a Sunday or Saturday but on those pesky-weekdays I guess I'm still stuck in crockpot and salad hell. :(

I bet this recipe could be adapted quite nicely to the crockpot.

I'm reading The Taste of Country Cooking right now. It seems that in the intro's, her childhood experiences are described, and then the recipes are more modernized versions of those dishes. Anyone else notice that?

Thanks, Robin, for your response! It actually reminds me VERY much of a chicken dish my mother in law makes. Wash a whole fryer chicken, pat dry and then cut it through the breast bone and "smash" the chicken flat, laying it open like a book. Rub with salt and Chinese "spicy bake mix" (chicken seasoning that comes in small pre-measured packets in your Asian market. Knorrs makes a really good one.) Rub in about half a packet of seasoning, cover with plastic wrap and allow to sit overnight in the refrigerator. The next afternoon, heat up a dutch oven with a little oil. Brown both sides of the chicken then place "guts" side down, cover, and steam for one hour. Delicious!

lisal, one thing I have noticed is that she calls for olive oil for some salad dressing, and I thought olive oil was very precious and hard to come by in those days. M.F.K. Fisher describes having trouble finding it in California, I think, and so it doesn't seem like something a general store in a small southern town would have stocked. I've been wondering if they used vegetable oil but she, writing in the 70s (from New York?), substituted her current preference. My general impression is that she wanted to write recipes people could and would use in urban kitchens and updated accordingly.

Teahlo, that does sound similar, tasty and easy!

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