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Essentials: Hamburgers

20080418-skillet.jpgIt isn’t summer yet, but the sun has me thinking. Every June when the food magazines put out issues full of gorgeous grilled things, I, a grill-deprived citizen of New York City, feel somehow snubbed. The rest of the country, I imagine, is enjoying lingering al fresco dinners on decks and in gardens as I continue to eat inside at a corner of the table that also holds my computer and my work. Certain things I never get to eat at home at all—grilled fish, grilled pizza, grilled corn.

Luckily, two summers ago I finally made the consoling discovery that you can cook very tasty hamburgers indoors in a cast-iron skillet. For some reason I never make them in winter, but now that I can leave the house without a coat, it’s time to throw open all the windows for a Saturday night cookout high above 57th Street.

I prefer soft supermarket buns to anything fat and fancy, and all I need for topping is mustard, mayonnaise, and raw onion (if tomatoes are in season, I’ll take a thick slice of tomato, too). Although my favorite recipe is the Julia Child take below, I know some people might object to the incorporation of sautéed shallot. Nevertheless, I think it’s delicious, and a thin burger is not only easier to cook in a skillet, it is also much more pleasant to eat. In fact, I think 1/4 pound meat is the perfect amount; Andrew doesn’t agree, but 1/2 pound burgers kind of gross me out.

I remember three things about my parents grilling hamburgers (outside, on a deck, of course) when I was a little girl: hamburger seasoning (I was fascinated that there was a spice just for hamburgers), the plastic device that my mom used to make patties (again, so specific!), and how intrigued and disgusted I was by the raw meat (I always wondered what would happen if I ate it raw). How do you make hamburgers?

I have been dreaming of repeating Blake Royer’s meat-grinding experiments ever since A Hamburger Today linked to his tantalizing photos, but my Kitchen Aid Mixer, alas, lives in an inaccessible spot and is hauled out only for the most arduous baking escapades. A garden, a grill, a counter big enough for the mixer (or any other appliance besides the coffee grinder)—a city girl can dream, can’t she?

About the author: Robin Bellinger recently escaped a career in book publishing, which was cutting into her cooking time. Now she's a freelance editor and can bake bread on Tuesday afternoon if she feels like it. She lives in Midtown Manhattan with her husband and blogs about cooking and crafting at home*economics.

Julia’s Pan-Fried Thin Burger

-makes 4 hamburgers-
Adapted from Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home

Ingredients

1 tablespoon minced shallots
1 teaspoon butter or mild olive oil
1 to 1 1/4 pound fresh ground beef, preferably 15 to 20 percent fat
Salt and freshly ground pepper
4 hamburger buns or Kaiser rolls
Toppings and condiments as you like

Procedure

1. Sauté the shallots in a small pan until soft in 1 teaspoon butter or mild olive oil.

2. Divide the meat into 4 portions. One at a time, flatten each by chopping and spreading the meat with light strokes of your chef’s knife. Sprinkle over each a big pinch of salt, 2 grinds of pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon of the sautéed shallots. Blend them into the meat, chopping and turning it as you shape the portions into 4 1/2-to-5-inch round patties 1/4 inch thick.

3. Toast the hamburger buns and distribute them to your guests. Suggest that they dress the bottom halves of the rolls as they wish while you cook the burgers. You will cook 2 at a time in a cast iron skillet. Set the skillet over high heat. Sprinkle the surface with a light dusting of coarse salt. When the pan is hot but not smoking, pick up a patty with your pancake turner and lay it in the pan, rapidly adding the second burger. The meat will take just 15 to 20 seconds to brown on the bottom; lift gently to check. When browned, turn and brown the other side. If the heat seems too high, lower it slightly. As soon as the burgers test done, remove them to a warm platter, and as quickly as possibly onto your guests’ buns. (The best way to test the doneness of the burgers is to press them with your finger: uncooked meat is mushy and does not resist at all; very rare meat still feels soft and squashy; medium rare meat will bounce back just a bit when pressed; medium meat resists even more; and well done meat is completely firm to the touch. A medium-cooked burger takes just a minute or three with this recipe, depending on how hot your pan is.) Cook the remaining burgers.

View other entries from Serious Eats Essentials.

9 Comments:

Personally I think cast iron over high heat beats a grill for burgers any day of the week.

why does the instruction to put hamburgers on your guests' buns make me giggle?

I live in NYC too and I grill all of those things you say you can't. I have a two burner Le Creuset cast iron griddle (with raised grill) and a grill pan by the same manufacturer. Works fine for me, and I grill at least 4 nights a week.

I love my cast iron for grilling in an apartment, although yes, you do need your windows open.

As much as I love thick burgers, if you want a half pound burger, I find things cook better and more consistently if you just do two quarter pounders. Heck, I even have good results making sliders and stacking them.

I have a Le Creuset cast iron grill pan and have never managed to use it without filling the apartment with smoke (or ending up with food that might as well not be grilled). I don't know how anyone does it.

@Robin

My cast iron isn't a grill pan but I can still acieve a properly-cooked burger. The trick is getting the heat right. I like getting the pan pretty hot, putting the burger on, and then turning down the head to medium/medium-high pretty quickly. This gets a bit tedious if you're doing more than two burgers, but for small batches, I find it produces the best results.

I inherited that plastic hamburger shaping device! I haven't used it yet because last time I made hamburgers I cheated and made Central Market pre shaped ones from their meat section! Anyway, I'll let you know how it works 20 something years later! I always thought that was SO cool!

I always thought you couldn't make a good hamburger at home unless you did it outside on the grill (where it is hard to go wrong), until I got a cast iron skillet.

I mash the meat thin between wax paper and pressing down on a plastic cutting board. I splash on Worcester sauce, teryaki sauce (that's the salt) and pepper.

They are really good doing the White Manna method. You slap it in the skillet and cover with onions. Just before flipping, mash in the onions and flip. Add cheese to melt.

I like the What-A-Burger stacking method. Mustard on the buns. Lay out the top bun then put on the lettuce, then the tomatoes, then the pickles, then I like jalapenos. Take the burger off the skillet and lay the cheese side on top of the vegetable. Then the bottom bun. Flip over.

I love my cast iron skillets and always cook my eat on them. Burgers, steaks, chicken - doesn't matter.

What I do to make burgers cook evenly - I like mine around 6 oz's. Shape the burger and then make a donut hole in the center. It will cook the burger much more evenly and the hole will close as it cooks. For some strange reason it doesn't make it well-rare-well, which one would think. It just makes it even, and is a perfect (for me) way of making thick burgers.

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