Dinner Tonight: Brick Chicken
What most people want in a roast chicken is crispy skin and succulent meat. Is it too much to ask? They want the leg to be done cooking before the breast gets tough; they want the skin to be as dry and crackly as possible while everywhere else should be moist and tender. Roasting a chicken is the attempt to achieve all of these contradictory elements in one place, and to do so with a limited number of variables: heat, time, salt. I love the challenge, the concept, the simplicity of roasting a whole bird. But I recently made a dish that in some ways made the whole chicken-roasting problem moot.
That's because cooking a butterflied whole chicken "under a brick" gives you that crispy skin, succulent meat, and takes half the time as roasting. I'd heard of this process, but was reminded while reading a series of posts on Grocery Guy, who adapted it from the kitchen of Marlow & Sons in Brooklyn. He recommends halving the chicken and carefully carving all the meat off to achieve perfect boneless presentation. But I also read that you can simply cut out the chicken's backbone, which allows it to flatten (called "spatchcocking"). Into a heavy heated skillet it goes skin side down, then you put as much weight on top as possible--if not literally a couple bricks wrapped in tin foil, then another skillet with all the cans you can safely stack in it. The skin crisps to a glorious brown under all that weight in its own rendered fat and juices--rather than drying in the oven's air as it would during roasting. The meat stays moist. The taste is fantastic. I'm a convert.
Brick Chicken
- serves 3-4 -
Ingredients
1 small chicken, no more than 3.5 pounds
Selection of chopped fresh herbs (marjoram and rosemary are good)
Olive oil
Salt and pepper
1 lemon
Procedure
1. Rinse your chicken and dry it very well. Wearing latex gloves, spatchcock the chicken, which involves cutting out the backbone (not the breastbone) with a sharp knife or heavy kitchen scissors. Once the backbone is removed, turn the chicken over and press down on the breastbone gently until the chicken flattens out (you might hear some cracking). Alternatively, your butcher would be happy to do this for you.
2. Salt the chicken liberally and press the herbs onto its skin, and perhaps some lemon zest if you feel fancy. Heat an oven-safe heavy skillet (it must be a heavy skillet—cast iron is perfect, nonstick won't work) over medium-high heat with a decent coating of oil. When the oil is almost smoking, carefully lay the chicken into the skillet so that it fits snugly. Tuck the legs in if possible. Weight it using either bricks wrapped in tin foil, or a second skillet filled with cans. The second skillet must have a large bottom so that all of the chicken skin is pressed against the hot surface; otherwise, you'll have super-crispy skin only in the center.
3. Turn the heat to medium-low (there should be an insistent popping noise throughout) and cook for about 20 minutes. In the meantime, preheat the oven to 375°F. After 20 minutes, check on the chicken skin: it should be bronze and golden. Be careful that it doesn't all stick to the pan when you do: a wooden spoon scraping can help you lift it from the pan still attached to the chicken. If not crispy, increase the heat and cook another 5-10 minutes until it is.
4. Flip the chicken over so that it's skin-side up and cook in the oven an additional 10-15 minutes, or until the juices run clear or the thigh meat is a safe temperature. I like to make a quick sauce in the skillet after removing the chicken to rest with the juice of one lemon.
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7 Comments:
Dear god, before anyone explodes a can in their oven, DO NOT PUT SEALED CANS IN THE OVEN. THEY WILL EXPLODE. If you want to weigh down the pan with something, fill it with dry beans, like you'd blind-bake a pie crust. Just DO NOT PUT SEALED CANS IN YOUR OVEN.
isochronous at 6:41PM on 02/19/08
I do this with a boneless chicken and cook it entirely on the stovetop, It is great. You can do it on the grill too.
kjgibson at 7:44PM on 02/19/08
Ah! No one should fear spatchcocking! It's easy! Here's a great video how-to (just the spatchcocking part, not the brick-cooking part) from Grace Piper of Fearless Cooking!
missbhavens at 8:43PM on 02/19/08
I've done something similar with cornish hens, except that I heated the brick in the oven before placing it on the bird. But otherwise, I have to say that it's fantastic!
mozart23 at 12:14AM on 02/20/08
isochronous:
Sorry it wasn't clearer in the recipe: definitely do not replace the weight after flipping the chicken when you're transferring the skillet to the oven. The chicken should be cooked skin-side up uncovered in the oven.
Blake Royer at 8:10AM on 02/20/08
I have roasted my spatchcocked chicken in the oven for years after seeing Jacques Pepin do this on PBS with Julia. The recipe is in their cookbook, Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home. Jacques' method is slightly different in that he first broils the nonskin side of the spatchcocked bird for 15 to 20 minute (have your fan on and the windows open) and then flips the bird to continue roasting in a hot oven, I think 400 or 425. The meat is succulent and the the skin is oh so crispy.
In the summer I'll begin roasting a spatchcocked or halved chicken in the oven (or even in the microwave) for 20 to 30 minutes then transfer to the grill skin side down and weighted down with a brick or two. Pre-cooking renders a lot of the fat and minimizes grill flareups. And finishing on the grill with brick? Talk about crispy skin!
Otabenga at 1:47PM on 02/20/08
Thank you so much missbehavens for the heads-up on Grace Piper. She's a dollface; like her vibe love her videos. I'll be a tuning in from here on out.
tgr1104 at 6:15PM on 02/20/08