How to Salt Food
Salt has been around since the beginning of civilization. Why is it we still can't agree on how to use it?

Almost every home cook I know has proudly declared, "I hardly use any salt in my cooking." But when I ask them what makes restaurant cuisine taste so good, they all agree: it's the salt.
I feel their pain. After all these years spent as a home cook, never once having made it through an entire box of salt, it's unnerving to make your first foray into confidently salting food. But salt truly is the one factor that will give your food the pop, pizazz and wow every cook craves. Doing it right just takes a little trial and error.

[Photograph: Sue Veed]
You don't need to go out to a specialty market and buy the most expensive, trendy, or rare salt you can find, or a special grinder. Your fingers, and whatever you have in your kitchen now is probably fine—that is, assuming it's kosher or sea salt, not table salt. (This pulverized kitchen sand tends to be, in the words of Deborah Madison, "harsh and not particularly interesting.")
Kosher salt is beloved among chefs for its texture and flavor. It has a jagged, rough shape which helps it stick to food and feel substantial between your fingers—you have more control of the amount you grab and release.
Sea salt works for the same reasons, and it's a great finishing salt because of its coarseness, which helps it dissolve at different rates on the tongue. (Translation: You're not hit with a startling, salty mouthful when you bite down.)
That brings me to my next topic: tasting saltiness. Sometimes this is nice, in the case of caramels sprinkled with sea salt or hot French fries covered in a dusting of the stuff. But, mostly, a proper salting results in being able to taste the ingredients better, not the salt.
The trick: Season along all stages of the cooking process (not just the end) and continue to taste, taste, taste as you go.
Each time you add something to the pot (unless it's an ingredient like bacon or capers that has a naturally salty flavor), go ahead and season it. You'll find you don't use significantly more salt, but that the foods will develop flavor as they cook in the proper seasoning. Plus, if you overseason it in one phase, you still have time to compensate.
To avoid overdoing it: Keep in mind that saltiness can change as food sits or shifts in temperature (as in the case of preparing something in advance and storing it in the fridge), or can concentrate as liquids reduce. It also tends to be absorbed or counteracted by adding dairy—keep this in mind when finishing a soup with heavy cream or a sauce with butter.
If you've ovedone it: You can add a splash of cream or a dab of unsalted butter at the end. Starch, too, can have absorbing powers. Julia Child wrote that if you grate raw potatoes into a dish, let them simmer for 7 to 8 minutes, then strain, "they'll have absorbed quite a bit of the excess salt."
A final trick, and this will feel posery at first, practice salting food at a height of about 10 or 12 inches above it. The distance gives a better sense of just how much salt you're trickling, and the granules will spread more evenly over the food's surface. It gives the cook a certain sense of confidence, too. Chances are you won't overdo it when salting in this fashion. But, I suppose that's debatable.
About the author: "Sue Veed" is an editor at a Manhattan-based food magazine and a current culinary student who's trying to learn it all so she can cook it all. She'll take us along for the ride as she makes the journey from home cook to professional. Among things she may never master: looking natural in a chef's hat, and acting demure whenever a pork product hits the table.
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65 Comments:
I am always fascinated with folks that don't TASTE their food as they cook. Taste and season, taste and adjust.....
Lather, rinse and repeat. This can't be overstated.
Folks that refuse to season food properly are a mystery. Or, those that don't season it at all. What is that? Oh, the salt/sodium police have made way too many inroads into the psyche of the American kitchen and not for the better IMO.
Lobelia von Mauvaise at 11:08AM on 02/26/10
I defy anyone to discern the difference between sea salt, kosher salt, or table salt once it has been added to something.
djgibboni at 11:31AM on 02/26/10
I get really really frustrated about two big things I feel people don't really understand properly, the first being genetic engineering (because I study it) and the second being SALT, oh salt.
Both of my grandmothers had an extremely heavy hand when it came to salt. They've eased up since, but not before influencing my mom to not use much. I hit a happy medium between the two, I think. It's packaged things you mostly have to worry about as far as high sodium is concerned, but that doesn't stop friends who don't know how to cook from being HORRIFIED when I salt/taste at each step of making a dish. I thought this was basic!
The line about never having used a box of salt at the top of the article amuses me though; maybe I'm like my grandmothers after all, as I'm in my fourth year of home cooking and I'm 2/3 of the way through my first one! I'm pretty sure I'd be done by now had I not found a pretty little salt grinder that is my new favourite toy.
katrina at 11:37AM on 02/26/10
I don't salt food. I don't see the big deal either. I like to taste the food I'm eating, not salt. I just enjoy the foods the way they are. I also don't taste the food I'm cooking in between stages either. That's because I'm usually making something new, and I think a recipe should stay true to itself and not be influenced by my preferred taste until I've had a go at the original flavor. And I agree with djgibboni.
omnom at 11:50AM on 02/26/10
djgibboni-- There are taste differences between alternative salts. Table salt has a metallic taste. Other salts are astringent or sharp in their tastes. It's all in the application that separates one from another. When you apply sea salt at the end of cooking a dish it's subtle flavor becomes apparent when you taste the dish. Kosher salt's texture also allows it to draw moisture out of a food item like no other salt.
Lobelia von Mauvaise at 11:55AM on 02/26/10
"salt to taste" is an amusing suggestion since so many people I know never taste during cooking, and don't know what it's supposed to taste like anyway, and even if they do, they feel guilty about using salt.
Even people I know who say things like "butter makes everything better", and will drown a chicken breast in butter to "moisten it up"... still don't notice when a pizza crust is made with no salt. They just say it doesn't taste good and are shocked when how much better it tastes after I suggest salting it (still not as good as if it was cooked with the salt in the dough).
I think people like Cook's Illustrated should banish the words "salt to taste" from their recipes, and instead give numbers only. True salt vampires will add more, but the great mass of people who wonder why restaurant food always tastes better than their home cooking will be helped.
peekpoke at 11:58AM on 02/26/10
@djgibboni, I can't taste the difference between salts that are mixed into foods while cooking, but I can *definitely* taste the differences when they are finished with salt sprinkled on top at the end.
Tactful_Cactus at 12:14PM on 02/26/10
I teach cooking classes and it always amuses me when I salt a dish oftentimes accompanied by gasps from the students. Processed foods contain salt. Lots of it. "Scratch cooking" typically involves no salt. Salt brightens and livens up food in much the same way as a pat of butten richens a sauce or a squeeze of lemon brights out the flavor of vegetables. For those of you who defy anyone to tell the difference, who don't use salt or who don't taste as you go along, do it just one time. You might be a convert. I have a basket of plastic spoons and when I salt and taste and adjust, I have the students do the same thing. Most nod their heads in agreement that "that last pinch did it" and "it is definitely better now". But if you never salt or have just decided that salt is bad, you will always disagree. My grandmother salted, my mom salts and I salt. My grandmother and all of her sisters lived into their 90's. They also ate real butter and heavy cream and made their own bread. Desserts were commonplace. They walked to the market and didn't buy mac and cheese from a box, pizza from a carton and processed sugar coated cereal when they got there. The high sodium count in these "foods" is because the salt is used not as a flavor enhancer but as a preservative. Eliminate those things from your diet and salt your food!
doableanddelicious at 12:16PM on 02/26/10
Omnom - I think the point of it all is that salt brings out the natural flavors of the food you're cooking. So in essence you still are tasting the food but salt makes it the best version of itself. You should never taste the actual salt in the dish. If you do, you've definitely oversalted. However, I can understand your point of trying a recipe as is the first time as long as you make mental notes of how to improve it next time.
Meggie at 12:22PM on 02/26/10
amen. salt is not the devil, but probably half the reason people tend to enjoy my cooking so much.
punkrockmartha at 12:26PM on 02/26/10
I don't know... my problem seems to be different. I am very highly sensitive to the taste of salt... what tastes well-seasoned to anyone else tastes like sucking down seawater to me. I've made an effort to start using salt in cooking and do season to taste, but my partner still busts out the salt shaker every time.
tangledgray at 12:32PM on 02/26/10
I was baking chocolate chip cookies with a friend of mine, and when I tossed in a pinch of salt to the flour she freaked out. I think the world needs to use more salt in the sweet stuff. It only makes it better!
bbgalore at 12:40PM on 02/26/10
Okay, I can't get over the author's name... "Sue Veed"?? :D
I go through a box of Diamond Crystal kosher salt about every 2 years... I cook at home for about 95% of my meals and use no processed foods. Anyone who doesn't salt their food or claims not to be able to tell the difference must have woefully weak tastebuds! I had some really under-salted beef last night, and it was completely obvious from first bite... Count me as one of those who thought that this was a pretty basic "common knowledge" part of cooking... salt brings out the best flavor! You don't have to dump a cup of it in, but taste and salt, taste and salt.
Jengraf at 12:42PM on 02/26/10
I'm salting more now that I have been watching more cooking shows, but still try not to overdo it. I seldom if ever salt at the table. I was watching the movie "Spanglish" this last weekend and the DVD had a special feature with Thomas Keller, who was the culinary consultant for the movie. He told Adam Sandler that all chefs carry a "saltbox" with them because they have a high tolerance for salt. I hope that I would never need to do so but I'm finding that adding a little more salt than I used to does bring out more overall flavor. Still, I am amazed how salty food is some restaurants and how wonderful it is to have a good meal at a great restaurant and not have to reach for a salt or pepper shaker. And while we're at it: How come they only bring the pepper mill to the table during the salad course? Why can't we have the fresh ground pepper on the other courses. I would much rather add pepper to a plate than salt!
jsrebillot at 1:09PM on 02/26/10
Some of us really do need to watch salt intake. What my fiancee and I have discovered is no salt needed if using processed foods (they add too much already) but when cooking from scratch, you actually discover that salt needs to be added. Just be sure to use the minimum necessary.
misha1by at 1:14PM on 02/26/10
This is one of the reasons that I prefer to be alone while cooking. When people (especially my mother in law) see the amount of salt I used, they get all bent out of shape...in the long run, it's really not THAT much, ESPECIALLY compared to all of the packaged crap she/they eats.
italianyc84 at 1:23PM on 02/26/10
And, for those who complain that recipes are too salty, make sure that you're using "kosher" or sea salt and not 'table' salt. Table salt is much saltier that kosher because it's more finely ground and has a weird taste from the iodine, imo.
duncan1205 at 1:23PM on 02/26/10
I go through a box of Morton's "umbrella girl" type table salt every 6 months. I don't bother with all the cosher or sea salts. I don't taste a difference.
If the recipe calls for salt, it gets salt.
I've cooked this way forever and I don't see a reason to change. Most like my cooking. If you have to watch your salt intake, take a bite of my food. If it's too salty, feel free to eat the jell-o only. I'm not changing my cooking techniques to please others. I cook to please me.
MissBrownEyes at 1:31PM on 02/26/10
My MIL is very proud of the fact that she doesn't use salt or pepper when she cooks. And she often points out that "salt is bad for you." You know, except for the part where you need some salt in your diet, or you'd die.
On the other hand, she uses a lot of boxed and canned products, processed American cheese food product, fake margarine, bacon, ham, smoked sausages, more bacon and ham, soy sauce and cream cheese. And they love McDonalds and other fast foods, and particularly the super-salty fries.
I cook almost entirely from scratch and I salt when I cook. I'll bet that they consume a heck of a lot more sodium than we do. And my food tastes better.
dbcurrie at 1:35PM on 02/26/10
@db - LOL! it's amazing isn't it, how people are completely unaware of what they're doing or what's going on around them.
simon at 1:50PM on 02/26/10
It's amazing to me that there's even a debate over what salt can do for food (aside from folks who have genuine health issues). Aside from it's long historical importance, there's just nothing else that enhances a foods' natural flavor the same way. And if you think that salt 'masks' foods' flavor, chances are you're just using too much.
jujyfruit at 1:56PM on 02/26/10
I use a lot of herbs and spices, but unless I have to use a seasoning mix with a lot of salt or sodium in it already, I always add at least a pinch of salt...usually a little more. I had a cooking partner in college who used to be appalled at this, until he tried doing it himself!
sar_t at 2:01PM on 02/26/10
I had some medical treatment a year ago which temporarily impaired my taste buds. I could not taste salt, or much of anything else, for a few weeks. That was really weird, and attempting to cook under those conditions was very challenging.
Now, recovered, I have an even greater appreciation for food, my palate has become more attuned, and my cooking skills have improved considerably. I even avoid certain restaurants because they oversalt their food. But, I also have an insatiable craving for Cholula hot sauce that I never had before...
salpico at 3:20PM on 02/26/10
Michael Ruhlman has some smart things to say regarding salt:
http://blog.ruhlman.com/2010/01/salt-is-it-good-or-bad.html
http://blog.ruhlman.com/2010/02/salt-research-nonconclusive.html
simon at 3:20PM on 02/26/10
For people who really know how to cook, proper seasoning with salt (and pepper) is as natural as breathing. It's so implicit in the cooking process that it seldom ever gets highlighted for how essential it is.
As a result, clueless folk like me might fumble around in the kitchen for a long time before it finally clicks.
geerussell at 3:28PM on 02/26/10
@Jengraf: Sounds like "Sue Veed" is a Sue de Nym.
Lorenzo at 3:37PM on 02/26/10
Dear Sue,
"Almost every home cook I know has proudly declared, 'I hardly use any salt in my cooking'!?!?!?" "...never once having made it through an entire box of salt!?!?!?"
Oh lordy, my head is spinning. HOW IS THAT POSSIBLE?!
-The girl with twelve different salts
GretchinF at 4:03PM on 02/26/10
I believe Julia Child was pretty conclusively proven wrong about that old "potatoes can absorb salt" thing, but I can't find the data to back my claim up right now...
Also, as far as table salt vs. kosher vs. sea salt goes, I'm with dgibioni on this one (as are a number of food scientists who've done blind tastings). As long as your table salt isn't iodized, and all the different salts are dissolved during cooking, there is no detectable difference as far as flavor goes (of course, be sure to use weight measurements, or add salt to taste - don't use volume, as it can vary depending on the shape of the salt crystals you are using).
Most chefs prefer kosher salt to table salt not for its flavor, but because it's easier to measure by hand. Picking up a pinch and sprinkling over food works better with kosher salt.
For other fancier salts, like Maldon or fleur de sel, the only advantages they offer are their shape, and their ability to dissolve more slowly on your food, which is why they are sprinkled on at the end, giving your food little salty bursts, which for most people, are pleasing.
J. Kenji Lopez-Alt at 4:37PM on 02/26/10
I am so confused. I had no idea there was a debate about salt usage. I thought salt was a basic ingredient when cooking??? I didn't know there were people out there who don't salt! Don't get me wrong, I don't go crazy with the salt but I do sprinkle it in most things I cook... Wow.
LHSK12 at 5:11PM on 02/26/10
Yup, my mom is a salt hypocrite. She freaks out whenever she sees me adding salt to anything I cook, but she herself eats almost exclusively frozen, reheatable things from Costco. I think she doesn't understand how much salt is in processed food.
I just read In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan (yeah, I'm a little late to the party on that one), and a big message from that book is that processed food isn't as innocuous as we think it is. If people would just take a little time to educate themselves about what they eat, I think we'd all make better food choices and not be as confused about things like salt.
sandn8r9 at 7:18PM on 02/26/10
I personally embrace salt and use only Kosher. Salt works to enhance the intrinsic flavors of almost all foods, even sweets. Unless someone has a serious health related issue, salt is not the enemy that so many people make an ignorant fuss over! Having said that, when I see people automatically reaching for a salt shaker at a table BEFORE first tasting their food, that can really drive me nuts.
leebo at 7:39PM on 02/26/10
For years I hated salt. Growing up in a salt free home because of my dad's blood pressure meant that the smallest dash of salt tasted like a salt lick. God forbid I eat out or at a friend's house, the salt would almost paralyze me. I did learn to start salting foods as I began cooking, starting with meat. If you don't salt your meat, you're missing out on 90% of the flavor. Though I tend to prefer garlic salted or onion salted to regular salted, I still salt.
noxturne at 7:56PM on 02/26/10
@Omnom - I wasn't a salt fan until I started using kosher and sea salt exclusively. I really disliked food salted with table salt. Blech. Sometimes it has it's uses and I keep it in the house. A nice sprinkling of kosher salt can really enhance your food! It's also important to salt while prepping and cooking, salting when food is done can make it taste harsh (unless you're careful and using a salt good for finishing.)
-omnomNOM :)
omnomnom at 10:52PM on 02/26/10
Table salt seems so brine-y after you start using Kosher or sea salts. I love salt, I'm a salt vampiress (love that term). I ask for an extra thick crust on the rim of my margarita glass. This was intensified a few years ago when I got a condition that makes me crave salt more...sea salt on a lemon slice is a treat. But judicious use of the salt cellar does improve food.
chanterelle at 11:10PM on 02/26/10
My SIL has a phobia for fat, salt, anything she considers unhealthy - she refuses to eat butter, cheese, coffee, salt, the list goes on. She is 5'10", weighs about 135 lbs., walks 30 miles a week and doesn't own a car - she contributes her good health to her obsessive lifestyle which is totally regimented. Lucky for her, she is husbandless and can do her own thing. She uses good, healthy vegetables and fruits, but it all tastes terrible because nothing is salted. A "beef" stew for four might have 6 oz. of beef (I am not joking) lots of vegetables, stock made from (?) - the taste is unbelievably bland, the vegetables are hunks of nothingness. The last time we went for a meal my nine year old grand daughter developed a sudden stomach ache and my 27 month old grandson took one look and quietly picked up his plate and placed it as far away as he could. Just a little shake of salt would have made it palatable but there was none. Honestly, I just couldn't live like that. I believe an increasing number of people suffer from orthorexia, although the disorder isn't well known and the salt thing is part of this disorder.
bareneed at 11:07AM on 02/27/10
I think the Julia Child thing with the potatoes has to do with the starch from the potato. I don't know that it necessarily "absorbs" the salt but I think starch will make things taste a bit less salty.
There really isn't much difference in taste between pure salts like table salt, and kosher salt, but some sea salts have high dissolved mineral content that create subtle taste differences especially when unheated and used as a finishing salt, and of course there are the texture differences. (he says patiently waiting for his 5 pound bag of gray sea salt to arrive from saltworks.us)
Rpoole11 at 11:16AM on 02/27/10
Maybe not when it's added to the cooking process, but when sprinkled on after the fact, I can taste a huge difference between table salt and kosher salt. Lucky for me, I've taught myself how to use salt in my cooking, and can't understand why some people avoid it. It is is truly a necessity when it comes to making a good dish become a great dish.
My parents stopped using salt in their cooking a long time ago, and their food has gotten so bland over the years, that I almost feel a need for an intervention. My father used to be the king of stews. Now they taste so bland, that even adding salt after the fact doesn't save it.
Salt in cookies? I've never seen a chocolate chip cookie recipe that doesn't call for a little salt. I thought that was standard practice.
Raiders757 at 12:19PM on 02/27/10
So, I cooked a couple of steaks for me and the husband last week and after the first bite he said "Dang, this is so good! What kind of seasoning did you put on it?" All I had done was salt the steak before grilling. Same thing with roasted veggies last year at Thanksgiving-"Wow, these taste so flavorful and sweet! What did you do?" Just salted the food and let it cook long enough deepen the flavors. Food tastes good-the right amount of salt brings those flavors to the forefront and then melts away. I agree 100% with what others have said-except for a few dishes-if you're tasting the salt, you've added too much.
That being said, it does take practice and you may goof up a couple recipes at first. Case in point: the other day I made my standard split pea soup using a couple ham hocks and a neck bone. Well, I'd never used the neck bone in this recipe before and it upped the salt factor significantly-luckily I just added some water and that diluted the soup enough to cut down on some of the saltiness, but not all. Oddly enough, husband like the saltier version even more than the normal-different taste buds, I guess.
a_riverstone at 1:39PM on 02/27/10
It's definitely unfortunate that salt has gotten such a bad rap in this country. As many of the comments have pointed out, those that do a lot of cooking of real food understand salt's necessity. Those that tend to eat out at fast food joints or have succumbed to the overly industrialized food-like products clogging up the center aisles don't get it. Likely never will. But they will get all the sodium nonetheless.
Oh, well. My feeling is that we will do what we want in the end. So why not just eat great food that tastes yummy?!
BoldlyGoing at 2:24PM on 02/27/10
Your general advice is spot on, however, for most meats, seasoning in the beginning works better...
http://steamykitchen.com/163-how-to-turn-cheap-choice-steaks-into-gucci-prime-steaks.html
resolutejc at 12:06PM on 02/28/10
I've moved onto sea salt from the standard salt, and it's made a huge difference.
Cedric at 2:38PM on 02/28/10
Some of these comments make me want to bang my head against a wall.
BrooklynBaker at 8:52PM on 03/02/10
I could never taste a difference between salts until recently when two things happened: I accidentally grossly over-salted something and ate it anyway, and I washed my hands in iodine. It's sort of sad because now I have a box of iodized salt that I know I'll never finish.
JacobEstes at 9:32PM on 03/02/10
@resolutejc-
That article is great. I don't often see the phrase "up-the-butt" in food writing.
JacobEstes at 9:35PM on 03/02/10
i've been taught to salt in stages. A little at each point of preparation adds up to less than a lot added at one time and has a more rounded, complete flavor to boot. For example: For a sauteed chicken breast lightly salt & pepper the breast. Then mix (again, lightly) salt & pepper into the flour, the egg coating, and then the bread crumbs (use Panko instead!). When the breast has finished lightly salt & pepper while it is resting. Restaurants do add a lot more salt & butter to their products than home cooks; that's why they taste so good. A flaked kosher salt looks like more salt but really isn't.
It's the sodium in prepared foods (condiments such as ketchup, soups, and frozen dinners) that are the worst in terms of amount & poor taste. Throw out the iodized salt.
chascates at 11:18PM on 03/02/10
I read somewhere "cooking without salt is like cooking without heat"
If you are not eating processed foods it would be hard to consume enough salt for it to be a health concern for most people
randyzip at 11:33AM on 03/03/10
I'll cook with it, but I won't apply it at the table, with the exception of under-salted fries.
kevster at 12:58PM on 03/03/10
The problem is that most people don't actually listen. They only hear. Instead of listening to the news expound about how salt is bad for the heart in large quantities, they hear:
"In other news....salt...heart disease...USDA says..."
Then go "OMG SALT WILL KILLZ YOUS!!! AAAAAAAAAAA~~!!!"
In reality, the entirety of the news cast was:
"In other news, recent studies have shown that excessive amounts of salt commonly found in processed and packaged foods contribute to a significantly higher risk of heart disease. The USDA says that individuals should take steps to eat less salt to lower the risk."
NommerMan at 2:25PM on 03/03/10
99% of the time, is something your cooking doesn't taste good..............salt is the first thing you should try. A pinch more of salt brings out the flavors of ALL the ingredients. You will taste more garlic, more herbs, more spices, etc.
And as far as the taste of the different salts, their is a HUGE difference between table and Kosher (its easier to oversalt with talb) but after that, the differnce between Kosher and sea salts, not so much....MOST of the time.
gabagool at 5:40PM on 03/03/10
Salt even brings out the sweetness in desserts (try making a simple anglaise, one with a tiny pinch of salt, one without..........HUGE, HUGE difference.
gabagool at 5:47PM on 03/03/10
One thing that I've not seen mentioned here is that everyone has a taste for salt according to the level of salt to which they've become accustomed.
If one eats very little salt then their taste for salt will be very light.
Those whom are accustomed to more salt on their food will find the lighter salting to be too little salt.
Your "brightening" is another man's over-salting. Or put another way, adequate salting is in the mouth of the beholder!!--LOL
I've likewise seen no mention of the tendencies to use sugar in dishes which should not have sugar. I know I'm speaking of mostly processed foods, but I've seen recipes call for sugar when the dish is one I would not even want to taste sweet AT ALL!
As abused as salt may be, sugar is equally as overdone--again due to the varying level between humans accustomed intake.
No one on here must have kids--or this would surely have been mentioned before now. When raising my 2 kids, one had to have more sugar than me or my son to consider a dish to be "sweet." My son's "sweet-tooth" was higher than mine but lower than his sister's.
So what it all comes down to is........if you want to consume less salt, then you must "train" your palate to consider something with less salt to be "salty." Then you become accustomed to the lower level of saltiness. Same/Same with sugar. You will like what you eat--if you eat foods with more salt/sugar then you will "oversalt/sugar" according to others.
LadyW8tn41 at 6:38PM on 03/03/10
I visited a unique little shop in Napa a couple of years ago. We were given plain french bread to dip into different olive oils. I wasn't looking forward to this, but it was amazing how the oils tasted subtley different. Next came the salt tasting. We sampled about 15 salts and each had its own unique properties. Texture, color, disolving factors, mouth feel an so on. I use salt in almost everything I cook or bake, but I make sure the salt fits the flavor profile of my dish. I also learned by trial and error. I used Himalayan pink salt in scrambled eggs. Bad idea!
I guess my point is that you can find a particular salt that will tweek your dishes without going into sodium overload. Most importantly, season in layers and taste as you go.
CallieGirl at 1:08AM on 03/04/10
@LadyW8tn41: I think there's a perfect balance of seasoning for particular foods when it comes to salt; it's just difficult for some people to find it since some ingredients require more or less salt than others. Additionally, many home cooks overseason, underseason, add it at the wrong time or not at all. Salt is supposed to accentuate the flavor of the food in question. When you salt properly, the food tastes more like that food. You can't compare this mindset with foods like potato chips because some people will enjoy it while others prefer it plain (much like the peanuts debate going on in the SE homepage). But when you take something like a roasted carrot and season it perfectly then pair it with a dish... much less people, if any, would complain about the salt being off. If you don't like the roasted carrot, then you probably just don't like carrots; I wouldn't blame the salt!
resolutejc at 8:37AM on 03/04/10
My boyfriend's aunt only uses "Sel Light", or diet salt, when she seasons her food at all because it's "meilleur pour la santé!" (better for your health). WTF is that s**t?? Low-sodium salt? Seriously? What an oxymoron.
moonlyt at 9:24AM on 03/04/10
BrooklynBaker--
ahahahaha
moonlyt at 9:35AM on 03/04/10
I got an Ina Garten recipe off of the Food Network site and was amazed how many people were using table salt instead of kosher and then ripping her apart for their salty food...I tend to use table salt only when I'm baking, and then just because I'm afraid the kosher won't bake evenly through. Could I use kosher in baking w/o adverse affects?
lacrema at 2:05PM on 03/04/10
@lacrema
yes you can. The only difference is that because of the way salt packs, the volume measurements can vary depending on the type of salt you use. For every teaspoon of tables salt, you'll need 2 teaspoons of Morton's kosher salt, or 1 1/2 teaspoons of Diamond Crystal kosher salt. Or better yet, use recipes with weight measurements. Weight for weight, all salts are equally salty tasting.
I don't have table salt in my apartment (not because I'm a snob, but because I don't have room for that many types of salt), and my baking doesn't suffer from it.
J. Kenji Lopez-Alt at 2:13PM on 03/04/10
at home, we always use salt when we cook. I like to sprinkle salt with my watermelon, tomatoes, corn, eggs, etc.
fredrick john morrison at 4:25AM on 03/05/10
Salt is one of our primary flavoring ingredient and food enhancer. Without salt foods taste flat. (And, no, salt has been around far longer than beginning of civilization--has been around since the first ocean water evaporated, some 3 billion years ago). And all salt is *sea salt* since all originates from the ocean (small exception is salt from brine-rich lakes like Great Salt Lake in Utah).
Use plain granular salt for all your kitchen needs except for what chef's call *finishing salt*, like sprinkling kosher salt on top of pretzels, dishes, etc.
High-priced salts are a total waste of money. Spend what you save on super-premium ice cream.
George (excerpts from my new book What Recipes Don't Tell You)
erdosh at 5:30PM on 03/05/10
When I started taking Indian cooking classes I (finally) learned how to salt and how important it is. Before that I never salted anything, and boy did I need to!
Now I use my fingers to pinch Kosher salt into my dishes as I cook, and I've developed a great feel for how much salt things need. The negative side of this is that I can easily over-salt things when I'm cooking at others' houses as the table salt that some people use has smaller crystals, and since I do it all by "feel" I can over-estimate salt needed
Dcarl1 at 1:12PM on 03/06/10
I also can't believe some of the comments. Salt and pepper are amongst the best seasonings you can use. Don't overthink things, cooking isn't rocket science!
DTurkin at 6:29PM on 03/06/10
I love salt, but not foods that are oversalted. I tend to use a minimum of salt in cooking (except for boiling pasta) and then salt when i eat so I can get that nice hit of salt. I had to stop buying Malden Sea Salt because I was going through boxes of it snacking on it. But also....
Some people are in fact salt sensitive and salt contributes to their high blood pressure.
As much as I love salt, I do think the amounts are an acquired taste, and many people who reduce it for health reasons find their palate adjusts and they don't miss it like they did initially.
Salt on brownies is the bee's knees.
lemonfair at 8:21AM on 03/07/10
@kenji - I think you got your Morton and Diamond Crystal kosher volume equivalents backwards. I have weighed them, and DC is 2:1 to table salt by volume for the same weight. Morton came out 1:25:1 in my tests, but 1.5:1 is surely close enough for small amounts. I use Diamond Crystal because it's crushable between fingers and has no additives (Morton kosher contains "yellow prussiate of soda").
If I'm not sure whether something I'm cooking (soup e.g.) needs more salt, I'll take a little sample out in a ramekin and add a tiny bit of salt to that. If it tastes better than the big pot, I know the big pot needs more salt. If the sample tastes "salty," I know I'm good in the big pot.
hsawtelle at 4:00PM on 03/07/10
@hsawtelle
Yes, I think you are right. Sorry for the error!
J. Kenji Lopez-Alt at 4:11PM on 03/07/10
As much as I agree that there are too many people out there who don't know how to salt their cooking, please remember that there are some health issues that are best served by a severely restricted salt intake.
My grandfather is one such individual, and while it pained him initially to stop salting his cooking and look closely at the salt levels on every single grocery item (to the point of picking the pasta with no salt in it), we've been told it is one of the reasons he went twenty years between heart attacks, and lived through the second with so little adverse effects.
So, yes, if you don't have medical counter-indications, by all means learn to salt you food *while you cook it* but please everyone remember that sometimes that dinner guest who needs his entree cooked separately without salt or salty ingredients is acting on doctor's orders.
cthulucooks at 12:34AM on 03/09/10