Eat 3.1 Ounces of Meat for a Happier Earth

Photograph from cobalt123 on Flickr
Going almost vegetarian, while allowing a few specks of meat here and there into the diet, is good for Mother Nature. That makes our Meat Lite contributors Joy Manning and Tara Mataraza Desmond, who focus on delicious almost meatless recipes, model environmentalists.
A piece in Audubon Magazine explains that daily meat consumption per capita should drop from about 12 ounces in America to 3.1 ounces to protect the climate. That's about the size of a deck of cards, explains U.S. News and World Report. Where do your loyalties lieāmeat, the earth, or both?
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31 Comments:
If you don't want to eat a certain amount of meat fine, as for me I will eat what I want, and ignore the bogus "green"movement
jword2001 at 8:10PM on 01/08/09
My loyalty definitely lies with meat...
ronzoni at 8:23PM on 01/08/09
Whoa. Three-quarters of a pound of meat per day, every day?
Pupster at 8:34PM on 01/08/09
My loyalties lie with both. Personally I don't eat red meat, but I do consume chicken, fish and dairy. I have chicken and/ or fish once or twice a week, but I have dairy on a daily basis. I say do what you can do food wise and in other areas of your lifestyle in a balanced manner and you can have a well rounded, eco-friendly food loving life.
dhorst at 8:42PM on 01/08/09
31 Ounces? I'm all right with this suggestion. Thats' almost 2 pounds, right?
tinytim at 8:47PM on 01/08/09
Hmmm....meat or the earth....meat or the earth.....meat....earth.....meat....earth....juicy, tasty meat....earth....I'll get back to you.
chanterelle at 9:37PM on 01/08/09
my loyalty lies with both. i rarely eat meat at home, and since i bring my lunch to work 75% of the time, i really only eat meat when i eat dinners out. I don't restrict myself when out, and i LOVE a good burger. But with this system, i really only eat meat maybe 2x a week. Easy!
mh330 at 10:17PM on 01/08/09
no earth=no meat..ever again
as wendell berry once said, "eating is an agricultural act."
i am a lover of food (yes, meat too) and the planet, and it isn't impossible. do i eat all organic? no. do i always adhere to small portions of meat? no. but i do think of the food that is entering by body because we are part of the earth and we need to be able to be part of a sustainable food system, one that honors both the food and the eater.
veggieout at 10:18PM on 01/08/09
People who suggest we have to choose between meat and the earth don't know much about raising animals for food. Animals are great for taking nutrients from sources undigestible by humans (ie: the hay and grasses ruminants eat) and converting them into a form we can eat - meat.
kunoichi at 10:24PM on 01/08/09
I have trouble believing that the average american eats 12oz of meat every day. That's a huge amount. For every vegetarian there is someone who eats a pound and a half of meat every day? That's mind-boggling.
RegrettableFoodie at 10:54PM on 01/08/09
Well, I've been saying an Almost Meatless diet is the wave of the future for years! I'm with mh330. I cook little meat at home but don't restrict myself at restaurants.
Joy Manning at 11:14PM on 01/08/09
Um....16 oz is a lb. 12 oz is therefore no where close to a pound and a half. Most burgers are 6 oz or so. Eh. I don't buy any of it. What if we were all vegetarian? What do we do with all the animals? Kill em for fun? And what happens then to the environment when we have stripped the land of everything to plant enough food for the entire population???? Huh? What then?
mommak75 at 11:46PM on 01/08/09
My question is: are all meats equal? It seems to me that it takes a lot longer and a lot more energy to raise a cow than a chicken. I'm all for scaling back on meat, but I think the meat/earth analogy is simplistic.
LearP at 12:32AM on 01/09/09
Is that 12 oz. per day over 3 meals? Because that doesn't actually seem horrible...apparently climate destroying, but otherwise not horrible...
I don't eat meat at every meal, but when I do it is generally a 4-6 oz. portion. Since I often have meat twice a day, that would work out to between 8-12 oz. This information by Audubon certainly something to think about, but I don't see myself changing my diet habits anytime soon.
Amandarama at 7:22AM on 01/09/09
Can I use one of those huge oversized deck of cards that clowns use?
juliebugsmama at 8:31AM on 01/09/09
For every person deluded into thinking that they're saving the earth by eating less meat, I get to eat more meat and keep the national average the same!
lagomorph at 8:53AM on 01/09/09
@mommak75 - The amount of land needed to plant crops is far less than what's needed to raise animals, especially since most animals now eat grain. So we are using land to plant crops for animals - that we then raise on even more land.
KarynMC at 8:57AM on 01/09/09
Regardless of where you stand its not a sound economic argument. Unless everyone cuts down their meat consumption you might as well eat what you want. If only some people cut down all they do is make it cheaper for others to consume more.
bobbob at 9:19AM on 01/09/09
I say both. I buy almost 100% of the beef, lamb and pork for our household from local farmers. Doing so preserves local farmland, requires less fuel for shipping, and supports the local economy. It's also tastier and healthier since the animals eat a natural diet and are better cared for.
As far as land usage, that depends where you live. Here in the Northeast we have a short growing season, relatively poor and rocky soil, and hilly topography. Sheep, pigs and cattle flourish in such an environment. Corn and wheat...not so much.
kurteye at 9:23AM on 01/09/09
Wow, people aren't too keen to skimp a little on the meat are they? I think the suggestion to go from 3 servings of meat to a single serving is more than reasonable. Our waistlines would do well if we ate a little less of everything.
The point should again be stressed that its not the earth we are looking to save, its the earthly climate that humans can survive in. We are pretty fragile creatures with big egos and aren't nearly as special as we'd like to think.
christopher at 9:25AM on 01/09/09
"Um....16 oz is a lb. 12 oz is therefore no where close to a pound and a half. Most burgers are 6 oz or so"
I'm aware of that. I was talking about averages. To get to an average of 12oz it means for every person who eats no meat there is someone who eats 24oz of meat. Which is, I believe, a pound and a half.
RegrettableFoodie at 11:33AM on 01/09/09
Wow. This is the agricultural equivalent of "You can't make me give up my SUV! I don't care if my daily commute consumes enough fossil fuels to power a house for a day! It's my right! WAH! WAH! WAH!"
Lots of meat isn't good for you -- OR THE EARTH! It's not hard to understand.
Those animals that would've been raised and then eaten? Just won't be created. That farm land devoted to raising livestock feed can grow something else.
@Regrettable foodie: It does not mean that necessarily. It could also mean that for every veggie, nine people eat 13.3 ounces/day, which is very easy to believe.
Wally East at 11:57AM on 01/09/09
I was going to make a joke about how there are plenty of vegetarians where I'm from, so my minimal meat consumption (which HAS been dropping of late, due to rising costs) is easily averaged away probably down to that... but uh, people are taking this conversation so seriously, I think I'll just say ... nothing.
feistyfoodie at 12:35PM on 01/09/09
@Wally, yeah, I know. I just didn't want to do that much math.
RegrettableFoodie at 12:52PM on 01/09/09
I'm surprised at the people who don't believe there's a connection between raising meat and polluting the earth. Factory farms (which is where your meat is coming from if you buy it at the grocery store) is a big emitor of greenhouse gases, in the form of methane gas. Additionally, we are buying oil from the middle east to produce articifial petroleum-based pesticides & fertilizer in order to grow grain that is then fed to animals that were never meant to eat grain in the first place. Add to that all the antibiotics these animals are fed, which wind up in our groundwater.
Factory farms are not good for the earth. The VAST majority of meat eaten in this country comes from factory farms. Ergo, meat is bad for the earth.
mh330 at 2:05PM on 01/09/09
@mh330: "Ergo, meat is bad for the earth."
Saying that all meat is bad for the earth is not true, and saying it just makes the problem worse. Because, as you've seen in this thread, lots of people consider eating meat to be an inalienable right. Telling them to stop cold turkey (or cold beef) isn't going to work.
However, what they CAN do is stop buying meat that comes from factory farms and confined animal feeding operations, and start buying it from places that raise their animals naturally. Not only does a grass-fed cow contribute much less pollution to the environment than a CAFO cow, it tastes better too!
@kunoichi: "Animals are great for taking nutrients from sources undigestible by humans (ie: the hay and grasses ruminants eat) and converting them into a form we can eat - meat."
That's true, and they also convert those nutrients into milk, but the fact is that most ruminants on farms in this country aren't grazing on pasture, they're eating corn-based feed, grown with petroleum-based fertilizers. When it gets right down to it most of our agriculture in this country is a system for turning oil into food, often with corn as the intermediate form.
Buckethead at 2:44PM on 01/09/09
I eat very little meat and I think that it's obvious that eating a diet low in animal protain subsequently lowers your intake of saturated fat. It's good for you, and because not eating eat means you are not supporting animal cruelty on factory farms, your conscience is clear, you save money, and you do the earth a favor as well.
Winners, all around.
spartana07 at 3:24PM on 01/09/09
What about eggs?
akk328 at 4:15PM on 01/09/09
I grew up on a small, largely self-sustaining farm - we raised cows and chickens, occaisionally pigs, geese and turkeys. We grew most of our feed for our animals, as well as vegetables and fruits for ourselves. My sister was a dairy farmer until she and her husband converted to beef. Their neighbours are all farmers of various specialties, but mostly beef and dairy. Most are organic, or very close to it, though none are certified organic. I grew up surrounded by farms raising animals such as cows, chickens, geese, hogs, bison, llamas, and even ostrich. There were also farms growing grains, oil seeds, corn and potatoes. Currently, I live in the heart of Canada's beef country, though I'm in the city again.
I know that things are done differently in the US, but the animals that end up on our grocery store shelves are NOT necessarily eating a grain based diet. Especially cows. It is not only rediculously expensive to feed an animal so large a strickly grain based diet, such a limited diet would make them sick. Likewise, the feed for poultry and hogs must have a variety to be nutritionally adequate. Stay far away from any company that claims their poultry, for example, has a vegetable only diet. Their natural diet includes bugs, worms, and sometimes each other (we had free range chickens with plenty of food, but they still killed and cannibalized the weak ones). They require protein for their health, and I'm not sure how those "vegetable only" feeds get adequate protein.
Not eating meat isn't going to magically mean more crop land for people food. Different soil types and local climates are better for different purposes. Some are ideal for growing grain, but would be poor for growing vegetables. Land that's good for pasture or growing hay and other greens for cows is not necessarily going to be good for growing food for human consumption. They also need water and shelter, so there's incentive to keep trees, ponds and watering holes, etc., which adds to the diversity of wildlife.
As for damage to the environment, growing grains, etc. are FAR more damaging than growing grasses or leaving it for pasture. There's a tremendous amount of soil loss from any crop that requires plowing and planting. There's also greater soil nutrient loss, as nutrients are not replaced as easily. Add in increased risks of plant diseases and insect infestations due to such large areas having only 1 or 2 types of plants growing in it, too. Oh, and all the equipment needed for planting, irrigation, and harvesting.
Probably the least amount of effort and intervention is needed for raising cattle. You let them loose on the pasture, rotate the herd to other fields as needed to prevent over grazing, and keep an eye on them for illness. Cows are pretty good at taking care of themselves. It isn't until they head out to market that things get more intense - from what I understand, the US uses feedlots quite a lot. I personally don't know a single beef operatore that uses feedlots, though I can't say what happens after the animals are sold at auction. With the hoops people need to jump through to get organic certification, many don't bother. The meat in your supermarket is as likely to be organically grown as not. The most invasive and destructive practise, IMO, is large scale mono-culture agriculture. Ponds get filled in, trees get bulldozed down, every useable inch gets plowed under, then herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers become increasingly necessary to maintain healthy crops.
From my personal experience, if you want to help the environment, eat a steak.
kunoichi at 10:59PM on 01/09/09
Here is a video on factory farming methods: http://meat.org
mherzog0 at 2:02AM on 01/12/09
Mherzog0 means: "Here is a propaganda video created by PETA"
Doctrine at 9:29AM on 01/12/09