Shouldn't Costco Take Food Stamps?

Photograph from greenwenvy08 on Flickr
According to Jennifer 8. Lee of the New York Times, Costco—which has a well-deserved reputation as a progressive, worker-friendly company—doesn't take food stamps. This makes no sense.
Lee reports that Costco offered three reasons for this:
1. They did not think they would qualify based on the federal government requirements.
2. It was too expensive to adapt their equipment to accept food stamps.
3. With their annual fee/bulk-purchase model, people on food stamps probably could not shop there anyway.
Lee's story painstakingly refutes each of these rationales. The fact that this policy continues in the midst of our economic meltdown seems particularly cruel and nonsensical.
And given Costco's progressive reputation, it's ironic that the Times is also reporting today that "Wal-Mart Stores Inc. plans to give more than 90 million pounds of fresh food annually to the nation’s largest nonprofit organization addressing hunger, Feeding America."
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27 Comments:
Costco should absolutely take food stamps! They serve a variety of individuals and a variety of incomes, from the very rich to the very not rich. Why leave out those very much in need? Especially with the holidays coming up!
jennadinesout at 12:06PM on 11/19/08
Ok, i have to say something here.
1. Costco is a private business, not a charity, so all these comments about the recession and the holidays coming up are irrelevant
2. I don't think that Jennifer Lee's (btw, is her middle initial the number "8"???) points are particularly valid. Most working poor don't have credit cards and usually don't have to cash to get the benefits of a monthly Metrocard, why would they suddenly have enough money to pay for a Costco membership? The point that people spend appx $6 on travel for shopping trips is a little hard to believe, personally.
3. Shopping at Costco is only cost effective for bulk purchases. Things like produce (from my experience) is no cheaper than at grocery stores, but is offered as a convenience to shoppers. People on food stamps can't spend 50% of their allocated dollars to "stock up" on something that will last them several months... they only have enough money to buy enough for a short period of time. The math just doesn't check out!
Fine, should Costco take food stamps? Sure, why not. But the point is that they're not keeping hordes of poor people from shopping at their stores... those people probably wouldn't come anyway.
mh330 at 1:08PM on 11/19/08
Would it really be economically feasible for people on food stamps to afford Costco? Although I see how points 1 and 2 are refuted, I don't see how it would be beneficial for a food stamps recipient to really be able to use the bulk buying system. The annual membership fee is somewhat high, and I would think you would have to save a lot of food stamps to be able to buy that bag of 100 apples or whatever when there are a whole bunch of other food items to buy too.
runnereater at 1:09PM on 11/19/08
Who cares that they don't accept food stamps? I don't see what is so "cruel and nonsensical" about this practice.
If they want the business of people using food stamps, then they'll accept its use. It's a privately owned store that requires annual membership dues and doesn't accept government subsidies to feed the poor (that I know of). It's their prerogative.
Costco isn't the only store in town, is it? There are other alternatives to shop for groceries. Hell, they can shop at Whole Foods.
Cassaendra at 1:12PM on 11/19/08
Anyway, i like how she opened with the first point of farmers markets take food stamps.
Just want to get this out there, Union Square farmers market in New York City does NOT accept food stamps according to NYC's own website.
http://www.cenyc.org/greenmarket/plastic
I just really hate this notion that farmers markets are all so progressive, when they cannot get the biggest one in the whole state to be progressive. Yes, progressive for the farmers, not for poor people. Good job people.
To the issue at hand, Costco absolutely should take food stamps. Bulk buying is efficient for families who are on the food stamps program. I doubt individuals on food stamps can afford to allocate a big portion to one particular food item but bulk buying saves you money in the long run.
foodinmouth at 1:38PM on 11/19/08
Costco Wholesale is a members only shopping club. It has never been for everyone for various valid reasons. (Membership fee, No credit cards, etc).
Competitors and critics are full of ideas about how to run a warehouse club.
But----
Costco's methods have worked for the company and the members it now serves.
Should the company risk this? For Whom?
Brian Cluesaw at 1:50PM on 11/19/08
Someone on food stamps can't afford the annual fee? What if you paid the fee earlier this year, say...a few months before you got laid off your job?
sailordave at 1:50PM on 11/19/08
At the risk of repeating points already raised by others...
First, it's a business decision. Costco has been stellar at running its operations over the years. They have a duty to their employees and investors to make sound business decisions that ensure solvency and profitability. If this is what they have determined to be the correct operational move, if they feel it's what will keep their employees working at those good jobs, keep the communities earning all that good tax revenue, and keep the shareholders (which includes 401k and pension plans) earning a good return on their investment, then they have made the right decision.
As far as being a good corporate citizen is concerned, if there is some moral imperative for a business to help the less fortunate (which is an arguable premise), the fact is that Costco does satisfy any such imperative through charitable grants and donations focused at the local level. Costco actually has a very good social responsibility profile. And it is certainly free to choose the programs and philanthropic vehicles it prefers. It is not obligated to support food stamps or any other *worthy* program just because people think it should.
Second, low income shoppers and users of food stamps are NOT the Costco target demographic. The company has always been very frank about the fact that it caters to affluent shoppers with plenty of disposable income. They specialize in selling luxury or semi-luxury items for less. Sure, they may sell a pair of designer jeans for 50% less than retail, but if they still cost $75 a pair, who do you think they are selling them to?
Take a look at the non-food merchandise and the selling model should be completely obvious to even the least informed consumer. Costco sells stuff for much less than another store selling the exact same item, but most of the products are things that aren't that cheap to begin with. Yes, they sell reasonably priced milk and eggs and whatnot, but most of the food is name brand or specialty -- they really are not staple-focused goods.
I was just there yesterday, and engaged in my usual compulsive price comparing. There are very few things at Costco that there isn't a cheaper version of somewhere else (e.g., store brands, weekly sales). I shop there because I like certain specific products they sell. But if I were on a super limited budget, there is only a small handful of food items I would be regularly buying there. E.g., maybe your supermarket charges $1.50 a can for Hunt's tomato sauce, and maybe you can get it for $1 a can at Costco. But if you're on food stamps, and you can get store-brand tomato sauce for $0.50 a can, does the Costco price really matter to you?
I know there are some food stamp recipients who would use them at Costco if they could. I just don't see that it would be all that many dollars worth of business compared with the existing customer base, and therefore, it probably would not be the best business decision for the company.
LoCo at 2:00PM on 11/19/08
If someone asked me this about Sam's club I might say yes. Since the brands are Walmart. Costco is higher grade shopping and sorry no I don't think they should take food stamps. I cannot tell you how many times I have been at a grocery store and the people in the line ahead of me are on this free food program buying stuff I don't normally buy. I would love to see how they managed that.
No keep food stamps out of my Costco.
Costco provides great quality and not at cheap prices. So why would it be an option?
If you would even say that you thought food stamp incomes could shop at a Costco I think you have not been to one.
I also agree with Brian their business model is a winner and they need to keep it going in this economy business as usual. There is nothing in Costco for food stamp families. If your looking to save money in hard economic times that is not the place.
Walmart is and funny thing they take food stamps.
JerzeeTomato at 2:10PM on 11/19/08
this is ridiculous, isn't this a free country. If they want to take food stamps they will, if not, they won't. The program is to help people have enough to eat for a short time period. Hoping that this is temporary, they may not need food stamps in the future. It would be silly to spend your allocation on only one or two items.
They offer some of the best to their own employees and should be praised for that. They can't be everything to everyone. No one company can please all the people all the time.
Costco does not market itself as having the absolute cheapest prices or a place to shop if you are having hard times.
passion4eating at 3:00PM on 11/19/08
Wow. Now I know. I'm about a half-notch above the "working poor" classification. I am employed full time, and am fairly-but not richly-compensated. I struggle to pay my heat/electric bills. I don't quite qualify for food stamps (I checked). But until today, I was not aware that I should be shopping at Wal-Mart and that I do not belong in places like Costco.
Thanks, Serious Eaters, for pointing out that I don't desrve quality.
/taking a little break.
Kerosena at 3:46PM on 11/19/08
Wow back, Kerosena. I'm genuinely sorry if you feel insulted, but I also really do think you've completely misunderstood the comments. I know that I wasn't saying, nor do I feel that anybody is *unqualified* to shop at Costco with me. And as far as I can tell, nobody else was suggesting that people with less money shouldn't shop there.
The fact is, food stamps are, for the most part, incompatible with the Costco business model. And, the fact is that no business is obligated to accept food stamps. And yes, food stamps will go MUCH further at WalMart than Costco. Those were the only points being made as far as I can tell.
LoCo at 3:54PM on 11/19/08
Maybe people who care so much about getting food to the struggling poor should put their money where their mouth is, go out and buy tons of bulk food from Costco to support a very good company, and donate that food to the hundreds of food drives that we'll be seeing more and more of in the coming weeks, and maybe even for months past that. I appreciate human kindness as much as the next person, but why not just live up to our standards instead of trying to force our standards onto others (or guilting them into it) because we think they're better?
OneWallKitchen at 4:00PM on 11/19/08
I think many people are missing the point of my original post. It doesn't cost retailers a penny to take food stamps, according to Jennifer 8. Lee's story in the Times. So whether Costco takes food stamps or not has nothing to do with their business model or their sales. The point I was trying to make is that all retail food establishments which are able to should accept food stamps, especially in these times of extreme financial uncertainty. This is not a class issue. People who use food stamps to feed their families should be able to shop at the same places as everyone else.
Ed Levine at 4:26PM on 11/19/08
Am I the only one who would prefer to see a little more food news and little less space spent on bloggers with questionable economic credentials promoting their personal politics? Everyone is entitled to their opinions, but after a non-stop 2 year campaign, I'd prefer not to have an author's opinions on FISA and gay marriage shoved in my face when he's ostensibly writing a pizza parlor review!
JungMan at 4:41PM on 11/19/08
Naif that I am, at my great age, I thought food was about love. Turns out to be about survival of the fittest. Things happen, dearies. That bell could be tolling for you - tomorrow. Will others feel for you and yours? If you don't have empathy, compassion, and tolerance, I wouldn't want to be at your table or in your store.
islandexile at 7:29PM on 11/19/08
I disagree. If you are taking assistance you need to shop where you get the most food for your food stamp dollar and Costco is not the place.
I think the article and the premise was ill served. Why would you pay 12.99 for french toast when you can get a huge box at Walmart or Sam's for half that. If you go and apply for assistance it is your responsibility to use it responsibly. If you are buying luxury items at a membership warehouse then you obviously are not acting responsibly.
I think assistance is a great thing for people who really need it. If you really need it you need to get as much food for your family as you can down to the last red cent. Costco is not a grocery store. The topic is not apples to apples. It is 3 of one thing and half dozen of another.
Also on a seperate rant many of us give to our local food banks/charities regularly and feel we have a responsibilty to participate in the welfare of others less fortunate. To suggest that we do not is just incorrect.
JerzeeTomato at 7:35PM on 11/19/08
@foodinmouth, some NYC greenmarkets do take food stamps. Fort Green greenmarket, for example. Maybe not Union Square, but it does happen.
mh330 at 7:41PM on 11/19/08
Maybe I haven't shopped at Costco often enough, but I don't regard it as a luxury item-dominated store. The people I know that make regular pilgrimages to Costco buy lots of grocery staples like toilet paper, milk, and cereal. Also I feel compelled to say that I am not suggesting for one second that anyone commenting on this post does not donate their time and money to worthy causes. I would never impugn the motives or actions of the Serious Eats community, who are a generously spirited bunch.
Ed Levine at 8:00PM on 11/19/08
Ed I would never suggest that and I know we love a good debate. I also know we agree to dsiagree. Everyone has their opinion and is able to give it. On that note The husband tells me many of the local churches belong to one wholesale club or another so they can get things in bulk for their pancake breakfasts. Dozens of eggs, orange juice, paper plates and napkins, maple syrup, eating utensils and chafing dishes and I admit I did not know that.
Now not ever Costco is the same. I have been to many a Costco. The ones I go to have some of the same things and sometimes not very much the same. The one in Delaware that I go to often, it's loaded with luxury items. Why? Delaware is a tax free state. So if you go buy that TV you walk in and buy it tax free. However the other 2 local Costcos have less luxury items and more clothes and household goods.
We also belong to BJs. I don't buy a lot of grocery items there.
I found this on their FAQ "BJ's does not accept food stamps in all locations".
Sam's however takes Food stamps and wic.
JerzeeTomato at 8:33PM on 11/19/08
Meh, I don't feel too strongly about it either way. If the profit they make from the new business is greater than the cost of upgrading their payment system to accept food stamps, then it would seem to make business sense. I'm not so sure it's a serious social justice issue. But I am sure that the middle name "8" is deeply stupid.
ham_snadwich at 1:34AM on 11/20/08
The dead horse is pretty much beaten as far as the point I want to make: bulk buying at Costco or Sam's or wherever would be difficult for someone with a fixed grocery budget who is living "food stamp to food stamp," as it were. To me, it doesn't come down to the notion that Sam's should take food stamps because they're part of Wal Mart and therefore somehow considered "low end" (I don't agree with that premise but it's obviously out there) while Costco should shun food stamps. The reality is that an average person with $100 probably would go to a conventional retail grocery to buy smaller portions of a wider variety of products on sale rather than go to a warehouse store where they can only get a few items in bulk with that same $100. It's true that it's not as cost effective in the long run to make food purchases this way (buying a variety at a conventional grocery), but buying in bulk generally takes an initial investment over and above the allotted grocery budget before eventual savings pan out. Maybe I'm wrong and there are a lot of people at the poverty level who are turned away from Costco because they use food stamps, but I don't think this is necessarily the niche market for any wholesale club, even those that do take food stamps.
While I think it would be ideal for food stamp recipients to have the option of shopping at a wholesale club if they can afford the membership and handle a reduced variety of foodstuffs in their cupboard because they're buying a lot of a few items rather than opting for a smaller size of a lot of items, I see this as a business issue rather than a social/class exclusion issue.
holdthemayo at 9:18AM on 11/20/08
I am a mother of three and due to the economy my husband and I have had to get on the food stamp program to help. Due to our income we only get a small portion of foodstamps and it would go much further if Costco accepted food stamps. Just like most on Food stamps we do have jobs we just need a little help getting by so yes $50.00 can seem so high when times are tough the benefits of a Costco card and cheap prices on food in bulk out way that cost by far. So COSTCO GET OFF YOUR BUTTS DO A LITTLE PAPERWORK AND TRY TO GET QUALIFIED TO ACCECEPT FOOD STAMPS! FURTHER MORE STOP THE DISCRIMINATION!
mommieof3 at 3:16PM on 01/09/09
Hi, I joined this website just so I could give some sorely needed information to the entirely classist individuals commenting on this.
Perhaps, before saying: "People on food stamps can't spend 50% of their allocated dollars to "stock up" on something that will last them several months... ", "Would it really be economically feasible for people on food stamps to afford Costco?" "If you would even say that you thought food stamp incomes could shop at a Costco I think you have not been to one." "If you go and apply for assistance it is your responsibility to use it responsibly." You could actually talk to someone on food stamps, and find out if it WOULD be feasible for them.
'Cause I AM on food stamps, and YES I've been to a costco before, and yes it would be economically FEASIBLE to me to be able to use my foodstamps to get the staples costco sells. Interestingly, I feel a little more qualified to answer the question of feasibility than you all put together.
Oh also, I think I'm more qualified to answer whether I'm being "responsible" with my money than you. Thanks for the condescension. (And for implying that I'm a low class hick who doesn't deserve to have quality or "higher grade" items)
Oh. And I don't shop at Walmart for the good reason that a) it treats their workers as disposable, and I have a class consciousness, b) it treats their WOMEN workers as even more disposable and I have a feminist consciousness, and c) after driving out all the competition in an area it jacks it's prices up, and is therefore NOT cheaper than other places, it is just more ubiquitous. So thanks to all the commenters who believe that I should abandon all of my feminist, anti-classist ideals and shop at walmart since you don't want to have to stand behind me buying something that you think is too EXPENSIVE for a poor person like me to have.
Giving to "those less fortunate" is great, but how about educating yourself about how to not be a classist jerk? 'K folks?
lowclasseats at 7:01PM on 02/17/09
Furthermore, this cheap food you want me to be buying at walmart? It is loaded with trans fats and preservatives, and devoid of actual nutrition. So thanks also for assuming that since I need assistance, I should also get less nutritional benefit for more calories, thus shortening my life-span.
lowclasseats at 7:03PM on 02/17/09
just a point...have any of you ever done any grocery shopping at a bodega, korean deli, food emporium,grisetede, red apple or whatever cockamamie store that call itself a supermarket in nyc? telling people what to buy and how and where to buy it isn't the point of the food stamp program. Saying that cash strapped or poor people should not be able to shop at costco because they wouldn't be able to save money anyway is ridiculious at best; demeaning and rascist at worst.
jnros at 3:52PM on 05/28/09
My family is on food stamps. We qualify for about $300 a month. Why would we want to buy bulk? Because buying a flat of 12 cans of refried beans (a staple, by the way) at Costco is much cheaper than buying 12 cans at Safeway. Bread is cheaper and can be frozen. Milk and eggs are cheaper. Meat is usually cheaper.Canned fruits and veggies are cheaper. And yes, occasionally I'd like to buy my children a little treat, and at Costco I can buy a big box of cookies far cheaper than a bag of cookies at Safeway. A lot of people think because you're on food stamps you have to prepare and eat food that is the absolute least expensive possible. Well, we're human beings. We want to have choices. We try to be responsible with those choices, but sometimes, especially if you're a parent, you want to treat your children and the most cost effective way to do that is to buy in bulk. Yes, I can buy all the ingredients to make cookies, but I also have to make most of our meals from scratch to save money, so having a prepackaged treat is a treat for all of us. We don't have a Walmart in this town, the closest is almost 30 miles away.
Am I some kind of degenerate who is cheating off the system and taking advantage of the tax payers? No. I am your sister. I am your neighbor. I am your best friend. I am your co-worker (when I can find a job). You sit next to me in church. You stand next to me when we help at the soup kitchen. Our children run and laugh and play together. Our husbands watch sports and fix the car in the driveway. You don't even know that times are so tough for us, that we have to be on food stamps in order to survive the month. You don't know that I no longer eat three meals a day, just so there is extra food for the kids. You don't know how many nights I've gone to bed hungry so my kids don't have to. You comment on how great I look now that I've lost weight, but I don't tell you how I've been forced to do it.
You invite us over for potluck, and we have to kindly decline your offer. Food stamps. That is why. That is why the kids don't have cupcakes to bring to the school bake sale. That is why the neighborhood kids are no longer invited to share cookies after school. That is why I can no longer bring a casserole or even a loaf of bread to a sick neighbor.
Every day I make sacrifices to keep healthy food on my table for my family. Every night I go to bed praying there will be enough for just one more day. Every day as the month rolls on, portions get smaller and smaller.
Would it help if Costco accepted food stamps? Hell yes.
gazoo at 7:10PM on 06/19/09