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Snapshots from Asia: Tropical Fruit Feast, Red-Fleshed Dragon Fruit

20080623dragonfruit.jpg

I write with trepidation. I know if I casually toss out a claim that, “Red-fleshed dragon fruit are always sweet,” someone, somewhere, will run up and toss a bland, sickly, red-fleshed dragon fruit in my face. So I proceed cautiously: I’ve yet to stumble upon a stingy sourpuss of a red-fleshed dragon fruit. All the ones I’ve had have been glorious.

I say this because it occurred to me that with mangosteens suddenly becoming legally available in the U.S. and people there shelling out insane amounts for its antioxidant-rich juice, hard-to-get-your-hands-on tropical fruit may just be the next big thing. And while I’m in Asia—where tropical fruits don’t cost half the earth—I figure I’ll eat my way through the lot and share them here.

20080623dragonhemispheres.jpgI’m starting the ball rolling with dragon fruit because I’ve noticed bloggers buying the impressive-looking, white-fleshed variety, paying a zillion dollars for them, and pronouncing them blah. That breaks my heart. It really does. There’s nothing more tragic than an unsatisfied, zillion-dollars-poorer, eater. So here’s a “secret”: I know the white-fleshed variety (Red Pitaya), studded with brilliant black seeds on the inside and festooned with lurid green “spikes” on the outside, looks fantastic. Yet, despite its dramatic good looks, it tends to under-deliver on flavor. More often than not, white-fleshed dragon fruit fall on the wrong side of insipid.

The red-fleshed variety (Costa Rica Pitaya), on the other hand, is generally sweet all the way through, with a mild acid bite. The insides look as if someone dropped the regular white-fleshed fruit in a vat of beetroot juice, and the outsides tend to look “squashed” (see pic above, and compare it to this one).

I’ve yet to spy the red-fleshed dragon fruit in the States, and my guess is that no one wants to import it when it’s uglier, and pricier to boot (about 70 cents each here in Singapore, while the white-fleshed ones are 99 cents for three!). There is apparently a yellow-skinned and white-fleshed variety (Yellow Pitaya), but I’ve no personal experience of them. Truly though, the best way to ensure you’re getting the good stuff is to look the friendly grocer in the eye and ask, “Are these sweet?” My friend’s mom is known for sampling fruit right before the grocer, and making a big show of treating the grocer to the sour fruit if he/she has been dishonest. Her reputation now precedes her, and she’s not been offered sub-par fruit in years!

20080623dragonfruitslices.jpgThe dragon fruit has been compared to the kiwifruit for the edible black seeds that dot its flesh, as well as its yielding texture. Personally, I’d liken the dragon fruit to a sweet melon with an occasional hint of tartness. I’ve been digging into one daily for brekkie, as all you need to do is slice the fruit in two hemispheres and grab a spoon—much less hassle than toast!

20 Comments:

I ate red-fleshed dragonfruit while on a Hawaiian cruise. My mother noticed Asian cruisers descending in hordes upon the 24 hour salad bar, followed them, and seeing that they were going nuts over some strange fruit, she grabbed some for me, knowing that I'm always trying new foods.

My verdict? Meh. It tasted cool and wet, but was no sweeter than a zucchini. I think a lot of these Asian fruits lose their flavor during shipping. I've had good luck with rambutans, lychees and longan berries, though. If you're going to blow $7 on one imported fruit, I'd skip the dragonfruit for something with a better track record.

I leave for Singapore in one week. I've had and been disappointed by white-fleshed dragonfruit before, so I just emailed my mom to start her hunt for red-fleshed so I can sample it upon my arrival!

It's a refreshing fruit, and I like them but they have very little flavour. The white ones were 3 for $15 HKD in Hong Kong, and available at every street corner fruit seller.
Haven't seen them in the US, but they were around $5 CDN in Toronto last year. Definitely not worth the price.

Agreed that it's not worth the price. I don't particularly care for it though.

I tried a red-fleshed Dragon Fruit in Hawaii and loved it! Not only was it beautiful to look at, but it was the perfect blend of sweetness and tartness. I've been craving them ever since and look forward to either seeing them in some of the better Atlanta markets or using it as yet another reason to re-visit Hawaii and/or Asia.

Weirdly, I just bought one of these this weekend at Whole Foods. It was local though - grown in Redland, FL, about 30 miles from Miami.

Haven't tried it yet. I'll report back...

Your mention of mangosteens takes me back to Hong Kong, when I was there a few weeks ago and basking in the glory of how inexpensive they were.

Three pounds.

$20 HKD. That's less that $3 US, folks. This is insane to me, coming from New York and seeing them being sold for $5 a pop in places like Dean and Deluca.

Do yourselves a favor, people, and get yourselves to Southeast Asia and eat all the exotic, tasty fruits they have to offer!

Nice pictures.

I really liked Dragon Fruits when I was in Toronto in 2000. I gorged on fruit that summer and tried so much I hadn't ever had before such as Rambutan, and my fave, Cherimoyas. I'd also amazingly never had Mangos till then. The Longans that year were amazing! Ate bunches of Lychee too. The Starfruit were huge and beautiful and that's where I found out they also go by Carambola.

Haven't found the Dragon Fruit in the states except for $10 a pound and I just can't do that. Plus, so many of those fruits can't be sold in the United States unless they are irradiated which destroys so much of the taste and nutrients it's just not worth it. I would like to have all of those fruits again though.

But then I found Kiwi Berries and they make up for a lot.

KarynMC: Wow, you seriously lucked out with the zucchini one =o I've had white-fleshed dragon fruits that tested meh, but the red-fleshed ones have yet to fail me. You're right though, I wouldn't fork out $7 for one in the States -- I'm thinking that imported fruit tend to be plucked before they're ripe, and with dragon fruit, it's best to taste them as close to the source as possible...

mintyfreshflavor: Ask your mom to check with the grocer if the dragon fruit is from Vietnam or Malaysia -- I've found the ones from the former are yummier =)

looloopoopie: I'm with you! Tropical fruit (like all other fresh produce) taste best when they haven't had to travel around the world, plus, they're a lot easier on the pocket! I remember when I first moved to Australia and saw fresh lychees for sale at $1 each -- I nearly fainted from sticker shock!

Sieseye: I love Cherimoyas too! Have you tried their tarter, fleshier cousin -- the Soursop? It's like Sweet Tarts in fruit form =) I've seen the frozen pulp being sold at Wegmans and it makes a mean smoothie.
I make it a point to have Starfruit juice at least once a week when I'm back home...
Where did you find Kiwi Berries? I'd love to try them!

@onedaylingers -- I have had soursop candies but not the real thing. Or wait, now that I've looked them both up on wiki I'm a bit confused. There's several in that family and almost any of them could be the one I first tried. I was staying with a friend from Guyana when I was in Toronto and what I remember is she said the fruit was from her home and what she grew up eating. I guess I just assumed a couple years later it was the Cherimoya when I found it again. But it seemed she called hers a custard apple. What I really remember is that it didn't look appealing. The cherimoya was much more sweet and custardy though than what I remember of her fruit. I feel bad because I tried so much then that I simply can't remember them all. It seems there was a South American longan fruit too she treated me to but I can't remember it much at all and the longans that year were incredible so everything similar seemed to be inferior to them.

Same with the kiwi berries. I would have never, not ever tried one if there hadn't been samples at my store and it was actually my daughter who tried one first which is surprising because she tends to be timid about new things. She raved about them so I tried one and we were sold. They are rather expensive too. About $3 or $4 for a small package but the season is really short so we rarely spend more than $20 a year on them. Each package gets us each a substantial handful and I'd rather give her those than a candy bar or scoop of ice cream.

Looks like kiwi berries are a late summer/early autumn treat though my memory was that they came at an odd time when nothing else seemed to be in the store really but I must have missed them last year. I'll have to ask my produce people now. Personally I'd try the smaller, independent stores (like Earth Fare in NC) to see if they will get them or a Co-op as those are so much more responsive to requests and likely to get better ones. However, it looks like you can order them direct from one of the growers in the US and even get your own plants which are pretty hardy. You can even visit; they are not far from New York City and Philadelphia.

There are several different varieties and some are definitely better than others. Some come loose and others come in the clusters they grow in. But, as much as they are like mini kiwis they are different too in surprising and delightful ways.

Where's home that you get Starfruit juice? I love their unique taste but never thought about juicing them. Honestly, I've always been more excited by the adorable star shape they make when sliced than my daughter ever was...

@onedaylingers -- Looks like they are called "Baby Kiwi" on the west coast and "Kiwi Grape" in British Columbia but seems Pennsylvania is the only place that grows them organically. The plant itself is called "Hardy Kiwi" so that ought to help you search them out close to you.

WOW

I've never seen this. The inside looks like candy!

You say it's worth the price? Which breed do you recommend?

Sieseye: Wow, you did your homework! I took a look at the "California Rare Fruit Growers" site and it seems Cherimoya is the common name used in the States for Custard Apples -- which is what it's called in the UK. I remember the Custard Apples I ate in Australia were sweeter and smaller than the Soursops I get in Asia. I love sweet-tart flavors, so my preference is for the Soursop =)
I will be keeping my eyes peeled for the kiwi berries!

hungrychristel: I'm used to paying only 70 cents a pop for them in Asia, and I've seen them sold for upwards of $7 each in the States, so I'm not sure I'd pay that much for them (then again, I can't bring myself to shell out for blueberries in supermarkets). I definitely would seek out the red-fleshed variety (Costa Rica Pitaya) rather than the more common white-fleshed one if you do decide to splurge though!

Sieseye: Home is in Singapore -- where I'm back for the summer! Starfruit juice (with a touch of salt) is my family's remedy for whenever any of us are feeling poorly. We sip it all day instead of eating solid food, and usually feel all better by the next day! Of course, it's perfectly refreshing in hot weather too =)

I'm so excited to see this post! I always spy the pitaya at the local farmer's market (I live in Costa Rica), but have never purchased it. I know it sounds ridiculous, but it costs about $4/kilo here, which is far more expensive than other amazing fruits that we have ($1/pineapple, $1.50/kilo passion fruit, etc.). Now that I know, I'll double-check that it's the red-fleshed variety, and "invest" in a kilo or so - looks delicious!

@Sieseye: I believe the S. American longan fruit is the nance. Here in Costa rica, we drink them as a juice. And by we, I mean they, because this is the first fruit I have ever met that made me want to vomit... absolutely horrible.

@gringuitica -- Thank you so much but I don't think it is a nance from the picture I saw when googling. The fruit was more green and came from a tree (having branches still attached) and it had a peel-covering like a lychee and the same type of pit.

But, you inspired me and I googled "lychee-like fruit Guyana" and came up with a site that called something similar a "Fat Poke" which googling that then led me to a Jamaican fruit page. Slogging through the links there (because "fat poke" wasn't actually on the page... ??) gave me a pic matched to the name "guinep" which did get me a wikipedia page for Mamoncillo that looks like it must be it. The fruit goes by dozens of names so it's no wonder I had a hard time refinding it.

The mamoncillo (Melicoccus bijugatus), also known as the mamón (although the word is considered obscene in some Spanish speaking countries), chenet, guaya, gnep, ginep, skinnip (in Jamaica, St. Kitts) genip, guinep, ginnip, kenèp (in Haiti), quenepa (in Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic), ackee (in Barbados), Spanish lime, or limoncillo, is a fruit-bearing tree in the soapberry family Sapindaceae, native or naturalised over a wide area of the American tropics including Central America, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Suriname and the Caribbean. It is a large tree growing up to 30 m high. The leaves are alternate, 8–5 cm long, pinnate with 4 or 6 opposite leaflets (no terminal leaflet), each leaflet 5–10 cm long.

It is grown and cultivated for its ovoid, green fruit, which grow in bunches. The fruit ripen during the summer. The fruit, similar to that of the related lychee, is classified as a drupe. A mamoncillo fruit has a tight and thin but rigid layer of skin, traditionally cracked by the teeth. Inside the skin is the tart, tangy, cream pulp of the fruit, which is sucked by putting the whole fruit inside the mouth (the seed takes most of the volume of what is inside the skin). Despite the light color of the fruit's flesh, the juice stains a dark brown color, and was often used by indigenous Arawak natives to dye cloth.

Fruit
Each mamoncillo fruit has a large seed inside, the same ovoid shape as the fruit itself. Mamoncillo seeds can be roasted and eaten just like sunflower seeds or chestnuts.


Thank you though for the ideas and I'm sorry you had such a bad experience with the nance. I've had similar times with bananas (samples of pancakes that turned out to have the fruit as an ingredient -- bleh). Is it possible you just had a bad batch? I did with my second mango and it was a couple years before I tried another.

Sorry too that I didn't see this until just now (but glad I did see it -- it was a nice surprise). =]

I've tried the white-fleshed ones from the grocery store before and liked them, even though it wasn't very sweet. I liked the mild flavor. We had it along with other fruits in a dark chocolate fondue :D

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