Cheap Local, Sustainable, and Organic Food: Is It Out There?

This past week the New York Times had an interesting interview with a local Ohio grocer who offered his tips on buying high-quality food on the cheap. His tips tended toward the obvious, the silly, and the self-serving: Buying prewashed and premade food because we'll waste less doesn't seem to make a lot of sense to me.
But in these days of shrinking buying power, rapidly rising food prices, and economic insecurity, which we've all felt in one way or another, it does make sense for all of us to think about saving money while eating right and doing right.
I write this knowing full well that absolute costs of food are pretty difficult to figure out, but we've got to at least try, don't we?
So what should a person with a food conscience do who wants to eat right and do right by the earth and the farmers and still save money? Serious eaters want to know. Here are some ideas that might make some sense.
10 Ways to Live Locally and Sustainably on a Budget
1. I'm all for supporting local artisanal cheesemakers, but lately I've been buying machine-made Montrachet goat cheese to use in salads and sandwiches. It's less than half the price of my local cheesemakers' admittedly superior chèvre, and it tastes pretty goaty, but it will do you just fine.
2. If organic is important to you, buy those items where they're cheapest, at places like Wal-Mart and Trader Joe's. It may not be as good as your local organic market, but it will do just fine.
3. Buy local at the peak of the season. Local strawberries in the New York area are incredibly plentiful at the moment, and that means they are cheap, cheap, cheap, right now. The same is true for apples in September and early October, at least in my neck of the woods.
4. Use eggs as the protein at dinner. The Oeufs Meurette recipe from yesterday's Sunday Brunch would make a great dinner, and it won't cost you a fortune. Just make sure you use a really cheap red wine.
5. Buy at your local farmers' market at the end of the day. Farmers at farmers' markets really don't want to schlep their produce back to the farm after a long day in the city. I have found that many of them offer great prices after 4 p.m. to encourage budget-minded consumers to take stuff off their hands.
6. Find the "Value Guru" at your local Whole Foods and make him or her your new best friend. Until I read the Times piece, I didn't know such a person existed at Whole Foods.
7. Support your local sausage-maker. In New York, at least, I can buy amazing Chinese and Thai sausage in Chinatown, Polish sausage in Greenpoint, and Italian sausage in many neighborhoods at low, low costs.
8. Shop in ethnic markets in general. Again, I buy locally made tortillas, Asian foodstuffs, and a whole lot of other delicious stuff in ethnic groceries and markets and save money in the process.
9. Buying day-old artisanally baked bread and freezing or making toast out of it is also a way to save money and maximize deliciousness.
10. It's really hard to save money on high-quality meat and fish, so I have adopted the Michael Pollan ethos of eating less meat. Saving money on fish requires buying more fish like porgy and whiting, but those are both mighty tasty fish when cooked properly.
Let's keep a Serious Eats Master List of ways to eat right and do right on the cheap.
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16 Comments:
11. Eat less. Slow down, chew more slowly. Enjoy your food - really, really enjoy it, without gulping it down or inhaling it. Have something of quality and eat less of it. Your stomach will adjust and ultimately thank you for it.
LadyMarmalade at 8:59AM on 06/30/08
Just as farmers' market prices go down in the late afternoon, I occasionally find meat reduced (being sold on the "sell by" date) early in the morning at my local coop market. This of course requires being an early bird.
Blue Iris at 9:03AM on 06/30/08
I'd like to hear what people who are not lucky enough to live in NYC and have all the options are doing. I live in Houston, and farmer's markets are thin on the ground here--I only know of two, and they are both one day a week. We are pretty limited here to Kroger's, Whole Foods, and Central Market. We don't really have butchers, cheemakers, or fishmongers like you do in NYC. Whole Foods I find to be obscenely expensive, and hate shopping there out of principal. Central Market is a great resource, but I work all day and don't live near there, and the thought of having to schlep over there at the end of a ten or eleven hour day pretty much leaves the Kroger's on the way home as my only option. I have heard that some of the Mexican meat markets are worth a try, but haven't checked that out yet.
carriebwc at 9:08AM on 06/30/08
If organic is important to you, it's important to know which types of produce you'd benefit the most from buying organic. Certain things like apples, peaches, peppers are among the most heavily pesticided crops, and I think that's a pretty good reason to go organic when you can on these items.
Also, just buying seasonal will do wonders to cut the costs. Sure, you can get asparagus in the dead of winter that's been shipped halfway around the world, but if you can control your mind and think about what's really happening there, you'll be OK in both your mind and wallet to wait for spring.
Can you recommend some good sausage places in Chinatown?
robotjohnny at 9:26AM on 06/30/08
For 4th of July I alwyas make "grandma's potato salad". It's a traditioN!
may1927 at 9:35AM on 06/30/08
I joined my local food co-op, which is open to anyone, not just members (George Street Co-op in New Brunswick, NJ). I volunteer 8 hrs a month and get 15% off all my purchases. Not bad for all-organic, fresh groceries!
hereandthe at 9:58AM on 06/30/08
Buy local and in-season whenever you can. It saves lots of money and your produce tastes much better. If you're fortunate enough to live near a farmers' market go as often as you can and make friends with vendors. There are a lot of farmers who don't spray their fruits and veggies, but can't afford the costs of organic certification and their food usually costs less. And while we're all busy, finding the time to cook like grandma did can save lots of money. Buy a bag of masa and make tortillas, they'll taste better and cost about 15 cents a pound. Making pasta is really easy too, and you can buy a bag of flour for what it costs to by 8 oz of organic pasta. It's a slower, more time-consuming way to live, but you'll know everything that goes into your food and you might enjoy it more, too.
Leah Greenstein at 10:23AM on 06/30/08
i found this at a site called healthy and hot. i try to buy organic produce if i know it's on this list of high pesticide foods.
i try to only buy what i need, which reduces waste, eat close to the ground {sticking to plant based meals and not eating processed foods} and make things that are expensive to buy, like salsa and granola.
12 Highest-Pesticide Level Foods
Sometimes also referred to as "The Dirty Dozen". The number one culprit was, like it or not, peaches. Peaches scored a 100 on the pesticide load and had the highest likelihood of multiple pesticides. The next highest levels were found in nectarines, apples, sweet bell peppers, celery, strawberries, cherries, lettuce, imported grapes, pears, spinach, and potatoes.
12 Lowest Pesticide Level Foods
Onions had the lowest amounts of pesticide, scoring the lowest possible level, 1, on the rankings. Avocado, frozen sweet corn, pineapples, mangoes, frozen sweet peas, asparagus, kiwis, bananas, cabbage, broccoli, and eggplant also had low pesticide counts.
Foods like mushroom, cauliflower, lemon, watermelon, and sweet potatoes clocked in at the middle levels of the EWG rankings, with scores ranging from 20 to 60 on the pesticide scale. Though washing and peeling fruits and vegetables can reduce the amount of pesticides on produce, significant amounts remain nevertheless.
To compare the foods with the highest and lowest levels of pesticides, take this fact from the EWG into consideration: If you eat the 12 highest level foods per day, you will be exposed to 14 pesticides, on average. If you choose to eat the 12 lowest levels, however, you will only be exposed to two pesticides. The best candidates for organic purchase seem to be fruits like peaches, nectarines, apples, and berries. On the other hand, veggies like onions, broccoli, corn, and peas, and fruits like pineapple, mango, and kiwi, are not as important on your organic shopping list since they already have lower pesticide levels. It’s all food for thought when deciding what to buy organic.
cybercita at 11:14AM on 06/30/08
Don't forget growing your own food at home -- we're growing our own tomatoes and peppers this summer and all we have is a small patio area. I also only buy organic produce that's on the "Dirty Dozen" list mentioned by cybercita. Otherwise, our produce is what's in season in San Diego. Lastly, buy boxes of fruit if you can -- my grandma buys her mangoes by the box from an Asian grocer and she gives me a few because they're so cheap. Just find a friend or neighbor to split with and share the costs.
And, like Leah Greenstein mentions, make more of your own convenience foods. I make my own marinara and make some lasagnas and stow them away in the freezer for nights when we're too tired/busy to think about cooking. I do the same thing with other staples, too, like breadcrumbs and croutons (ever wonder what to do with the "butts" of bread loaves?). Anyway, it all comes down to "waste not, want not."
Lorena at 12:30PM on 06/30/08
I would like to buy more organic and used to but with the prices just out the roof on this stuff, I am finding it harder and harder. I love fruit and eat it all the time, but find that the cost of buying say organic peaches versus regular even at the farmer's market, is just too much for me at this time in the economic slowdown. Every time I read about those top ten lists, I know I should be buying organic, but I also try to figure out if it is worse to do without than to eat it anyway.
Any thoughts????
suschef at 12:30PM on 06/30/08
"If organic is important to you, buy those items where they're cheapest, at places like Wal-Mart and Trader Joe's"
That problem is that, in some (but not all) cases, the difference between corporate-scale organic farms and nonorganic farms isn't all that substantial. Especially when it comes to some of the most-purchased organic foods, like milk. Watchdog groups like the Cornucopia Institute have documented how corporate organic milk producers like Horizon aren't really following organic regulations. When I have to pick between conventional milk and, say, Horizon organic, I prefer to save the money buying conventional. Then I have more money to buy something really good at the farmers' market.
Celeriac at 1:14PM on 06/30/08
For the past two summers our family has participated in a CSA. For a relatively low cost, about $30/week, we have a giant box full of produce that more than covers our weekly vegetable needs, and actually ends up replacing many of our protein needs. Essentially, I go to the grocery store only to buy the staples (olive oil, pasta, salt, coffee, milk, rice, cheese, flour, sugar, chocolate).
The food from the CSA is clearly local, and it is grown organically on a biodynamic farm that is associated with our local university. We end up eating seasonally by default, and it is light years cheaper than buying the same produce at Whole Foods (or Earth Fare, in our case).
sarahbeam at 1:31PM on 06/30/08
@carriebwc,
I found these two farmer's markets, both in Houston, at http://www.eatwellguide.org:
Midtown Farmers Market
3701 Travis Street
Houston, TX 77002
(713) 524-6922
Thursday, Friday, Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 A.M.-3:00 P.M.
Farmers Markets
Bayou City Farmers Market
3000 Richmond Avenue
Houston, TX 77098
Saturday, 8:00 A.M.-12:00 noon
(713) 880-5540
Tactful_Cactus at 1:45PM on 06/30/08
i consider myself "a person with a food conscience do who wants to eat right and do right by the earth and the farmers and still save money", as per your column, but i will NEVER buy organic produce at trader joe's or walmart. that goes against having a food conscience, doing right by the earth OR the farmers. disgusting.
dmarina at 2:09PM on 06/30/08
I am by no means a purist, but when I can, my priority is buying locally over organically. Very often the 2 go hand-in-hand, but it's more important to me to support a local business (here in Minnesota) than to buy organic produce from California.
aharste at 5:49PM on 06/30/08
I would also like to sing the praises of CSAs- I find you get more bang for your buck than even a cheap farmer's market assortment, and it's usually fresher to boot. One caveat- in my experience it really does pay to try out different providers if there's more than one in your area. Different suppliers have different specialties and experiences with what is locally "desirable"- which may or may not be practical or desirable for you. Esoteric and obscure produce may sell plates in fine restaurants, but I have to get pretty bored before I want to research a recipe to tempura and deep fry 2 ounces of 1/2 cm blossoms (I'm looking at you, produce express and Peabody farms). CSAs can also be a little shy on fruit, so if you're an addict like me you might want to find one that will sate you.
Ravara at 1:53AM on 07/01/08