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How Do You Eat Your Bagel?

20070913bagelz.jpgAnytime people gather to discuss one of the most pressing issues of the day—what is the most proper and delicious way to eat a bagel—heated (pun intended) arguments ensue. So I have decided that we are going to settle it once and for all, right here on Serious Eats, with the first and probably last Serious Eats Bagel Debate. As you are about to hear, there are many subtle nuances to this freighted issue.

First let's define our terms.

In the New York Times I wrote:

A bagel is a round bread made of simple, elegant ingredients: high-gluten flour, salt, water, yeast, and malt. Its dough is boiled, then baked, and the result should be a rich caramel color; it should not be pale and blond. A bagel should weigh four ounces or less and should make a slight cracking sound when you bite into it instead of a whoosh. A bagel should be eaten warm and, ideally, should be no more than four or five hours old when consumed.

A few more bagel stipulations from my Times story:

Bagels do not need six ounces of cream cheese on them. They only need a schmear. Cream cheese made without guar gum is optimal, but it is hard to find. (You can still find fine natural cream cheese at the Fairway markets and Russ & Daughters in New York, and Zingerman's in Ann Arbor, Mich., makes a great, larger curd cream cheese that is available by mail.) On the subject of salmon, it should be Nova, and it should be sliced to order. A good bagel with cream cheese and smoked salmon does not have to be toasted, as contrast with the fat and salt will be provided by the crunchy crust of a properly made bagel exterior.

But a buttered bagel should almost always be toasted, so that you get that great, rich melted butter taste. Better yet, you can achieve the same effect if you buy your bagels fresh, still warm from the oven. No toasting needed!

I wrote this a few years ago, but I feel compelled to update and expand my bagel findings.

A bagel that is not fresh out of the oven, that is at least six hours old, does need to be toasted, whether it is going to be buttered or topped with cream cheese, nova or both. Otherwise it will be too hard. A bagel that has been sliced and frozen obviously needs to be toasted when brought back to life.

Badly made bagels that have not been boiled and baked, like those awful rolls with holes they incorrectly call bagels at places like Dunkin' Donuts, Au Bon Pain, Panera, and McDonald's, must be toasted to have even a remote chance at being tasty and satisfying. A Starbucks bagel also needs to be toasted.

Outside New York City, where I have eaten bagels in at least 25 states and six countries, it can be difficult to find bagels that do not have to be toasted. Montreal has a fascinating bagel tradition. Its very small bagels are made in a wood-burning oven and sweetened with honey. They do not need to be toasted if they are eaten within four hours of being purchased (why anyone would wait that long is beyond me). After four hours, Montreal bagels join the ranks of need-to-be-toasted bagels.

I have made many pronouncements here. But as Serious Eats is an eatocracy, I would like to hear others weigh in on this important topic.

39 Comments:

Back in the early-to-mid 1980s, Izzy's of Cincinatti tried an expansion. They opened a store on Broad at High St. in Columbus across from Ohio's capital building. This was where I learned how they took a commercial block of Philly cream cheese and sliced it 1/4" thick all the way down. Whatever bagel you ordered to-go was toasted, one of these slices inserted in-between, then it was wrapped in wax paper and foil. A few minutes later, on the bus to college when I opened the wrappers, the cream cheese would be melted, making a sloppy but satisfying mess when I bit down on the crunchy, steamy-hot bagel that was still soft on the inside.

My favorite bagel is an egg bagel, toasted well but not burnt, still soft on the inside, with a green olive cream cheese.

It's amazing the difference 50 miles makes. When I lived in northern NJ, it was easy to find a good fresh bagel. Not so in Rutgers territory. Although there are three bagel places within walking distance, only one is passable. So sad. Must be the water.

Regardless, I like a whole wheat or multigrain (I know, blasphemy to the purists) toasted with a little (read: schmear, I'm with you, Ed) fresh cream cheese and lox. If it's a fresh, NY bagel, I won't put anything on it, just rip off pieces and pop them in my mouth thanking God for such lovely things.

I like plain or everything bagels (I guess I don't like the middle ground when it comes to bagels), with a little cream cheese (I agree -- just a schmear) and slices of tomato, red onion and cucumber.

Ed certainly nailed it. There's also the conundrum of bagel texture -- fluffy or dense. I prefer dense (Bagel Hole, Terrace Bagels).

My rule is that if I have to toast it, I should select another vehicle for my butter. But then, I live in NYC and have the luxury of fresh, hot bagels at every turn.

Surprisingly you made no reference to the "Bagel Sandwich" which I am totally against...

I whole-heartedly agree. A fresh warm bagel needs nothing other than one's favorite cream cheese (and I'm a purist, so that's it for me except for maybe when tomatoes are in season). Same goes for the nova, thought I have a hard time finding anywhere that slices it thin enough for my tastes.

I agree that a fresh bagel should not be toasted. and if it needs to be toasted then it shouldn't be eaten.

however i cannot believe Zach - you are AGAINST the bagel sandwich? WHAT!?! I was even going to put a question out there on your blog about where to get the best bagel sandwiches in midtown...sometimes at lunch time i want nothing more than a delicious everything bagel with a few slices of prosciutto, slice or two of muenster and a dab of mayo open faced.

my usual bagel order is an everything with plain cream cheese (do not give me any of that lowfat/non fat crap) or everything with plain cream cheese and lox (preferably from russ & daughters)

Agree completely - fresh bagels don't need toasting.

For me, it's usually scallion cream cheese. However, my favorite Bagel place in NJ shut down this year - couldn't survive with the seasonal business at the shore I guess - and I am still going through withdrawal for their bacon-horseradish and spinach-garlic cream cheeses.

One other thing - Bagels are supposed to be savory things, not sweet. Blueberry bagels are an

(I'm also a purist about pizza, which must not use pineapple.)

Unfortunately we do not have great bagels on the west coast (Southern California). People say it has something to do with the difference in water. If we want great bagels we need to order them from NY overnight delivery. If buying fresh, they can be enjoyed without toasting but otherwise need to be toasted. The best ones are the ones that are just out of the oven.

My favorite combination is an everything bagel with avocado, arugula and sliced heirloom tomato.

toasted with a thin slice of liverwurst melted swiss and good brown spicy mustard. that said, I havent had a bagel in years, they only make pseudo bagels in my area of the south.

Living in Indiana, my options are Dunkin Donut & Panera---therefore, I go without :(

Forget the salmon and cheese - have a proper East London beigel loaded with thickly sliced hot salt beef and hot, sweet mustard.

In the mid-90s I worked at the Breugger's chain, and we did not toast our bagels. They didn't need toasting - boiled during preparation and always served within an hour of coming out of the oven. You would not believe the hell we took from customers for not having toasters, but it totally converted me. I'm a Boston Irish bagel snob.

They have toasters now. I can't help but feel they sold out.

We do not have such great bagels in the is area. Although I can find them in my travels. I like my bagel with cream cheese. Hubby likes his with butter. I am a fish and bagel person I also like a little whitefish or nova.
When I want a bagel I make them.

I live in Seattle now and really miss the fresh bagels and bialys available there. As a kid we used to quadruple-park outside a shop on Horace Harding Ave in Fresh Meadows, get a big bag and, if the rest of the family was lucky, there'd be some left when we got home. Proper fresh bagels never need to be toasted. There is an acceptable bagel shop here, Oasis, and then there's a Noah's in Laurelhurst district and finally *sigh* fresh Safeway bagels.The varieties you see here are ridiculous: blueberry? jalapeno? (OK, the Asiago cheese is nice). I yearn for a proper Lox and cream cheese on a fresh onion or salt or poppy bagel or a bialy. Someone send me fresh bialys from Kossars!!!

Thank you all: Inspired by this post, I sent my 14-year-old to Zabar's to pick up 1) sliced Nova, 2) sesame seed bagels, and 3) a red onion. Just added cream cheese from our fridge, and.... Heaven.

Here on our little island (twice the size of Manhattan but only 4500 people), I've never thought to look for a bagel. Until being joined for the holidays by a long-time friend from NYC. I had ordered nova from a reputable source. Friend was determined that we needed the rest of the ingredients for a proper Sunday brunch. To my total amazement, she found bagels made in our market. They were not done according to our Fearless Leader's standards, but they looked much more appetizing than the ones I found in a plastic package. A good time was had by all!

Awww man, after reading this I left to walk over to Russ & Daughters...but as luck would have it, they're closed today! I'll have to make do with drooling over your descriptions. I completely concur with you on the toasted part! :) As for just a schmear? yes! It's scary how much cream cheese they pile on at Murray's...

Godstar, I am fascinated by East London "beigel" you describe "loaded with thickly sliced hot salt beef and hot, sweet mustard." Essentially it's a corned beef sandwich on a bagel. Tell me more about East London beigels. Are they big, little, crusty, soft, sweet? Serious eaters want to know.

I'm frighteningly particular about the way I eat my bagels, so I was oh so pleased to see this post ;-).

When I lived in NYC and would stop at a REAL bagel place on the way to work, I'd get a whole poppy, uncut, no schmear, steaming warm from the oven. Then I'd break off bites and fold them inside out, so the crust was on the inside and the fluffy dough was on the outside. Why? I don't know, I just did. But that only works with NY bagels.

Here, in CA, I do have to toast my bagels. I'm down to half a bagel, so which half I toast depends on my mood and the bagel formation on a particular day (if you think I'm kidding, ask my husband . . . he's such a good man that he asks me each morning which half I'd like). Then I put a shmear of cream cheese on the plate next to the toasted half bagel and pull off a bite at a time, spreading the cream cheese on the bite just before popping it in my mouth. Why? Because I find if I shmear the whole half while it's warm, it just sort of melts into the bagel.

I'm not as neurotic as I sound. I swear.

My personal take...if the bagel is within 1 hour of being freshly made, then no toasting necessary. But if older then one hour, then toast away.

My favorite bagel is a fresh, still warm onion or garlic bagel with ham and sprouts and a smear of spicy mustard.

My second favorite is a any kind of cheese bagel lightly toasted with cream cheese and , chives, and smoked salmon.

Okay, I'm hungry now...off to the bagel store!

Dee - i want a 14 year old who will do bagel runs to Zabars for me. Is he on loan? :-D

My preferance is for those roller coaster toasters that diners have. It goes in buttered, does a sort of sommersault and comes out nicely tanned and warmed through with the butter perfectly integrated into the "innards" to use Robyn's terminology.

Thanx Ed and all the commenters for all the interesting bagel experiences shared here.
I live in the midwest, and can rarely experience a real NY bagel. I have to travel to some remote bakery to find a barely passable excuse for a wonderful classic. I simply refuse to have another Dunkin Donut or supermarket blah. How I long for a FRESH PLAIN or POPPY SEED w/creme cheese and properly sliced LOX !!!! Fellow foodies do weep for me :-(

i have a very unusual bagel habit. i will only eat bagels that do not have to be toasted... and my order is simple but usually tends to be screwed up: sesame bagel, un-cut, un-toasted with chive cream cheese on the side. i like to break the bagel into chunks and dip into the cream cheese. strange, i know but that's how i love them :)

Ed, your rules, as printed in the NYTimes, are dead-on. Bagels in this country were ruined first by Bagel Nosh, which introduced the concept that a bagel could be a sandwich bread, and it's been downhill ever since.

When I was a little girl in Michigan in the 1960s, we used to drive 90 miles to Detroit, to get bags and bags of bagels from a great bagel bakery right next to Dexter-Davison's. We'd get them fresh out of the oven, and they'd steam up the windows of our station wagon--and each of us kids got to eat a fresh, warm bagel on the trip home. Those were bagels that knew how to fight back when bitten!

Here in NYC, there are only a few bageliers who get it right, one of them being the late, lamented Columbia Bagels at 110th and B'way. H&H bagels are an abomination.

I like a plain or egg bagel, myself, lightly toasted, with a shmear, a slice of very ripe tomato, and a pile of Nova. That's tastes like Sunday to me!

Could only get plain bagels 20 years ago in N. Westchester-Connecticut border. Things have changed. Good bagels now. Stew Leonards has a wonderful, inexpensive bagel (12 for $5) Good bialys, too. NYC bagels are not always what they're cracked up to be and I'm not happy to be spending 90 cents each for them. Costco bakery products are generally pretty good but their bagels.....just horrible!

Could only get plain bagels 20 years ago in N. Westchester-Connecticut border. Things have changed. Good bagels now. Stew Leonards has a wonderful, inexpensive bagel (12 for $5) Good bialys, too. NYC bagels are not always what they're cracked up to be and I'm not happy to be spending 90 cents each for them. Costco bakery products are generally pretty good but their bagels.....just horrible! Sped54

On the left coast, we lived in sometimes isolated Humboldt County California .....we DID however have Los Bagels. Honestly, I could walk in and be transported. L.B. was started by a guy who missed real bagels, so you know they were good. I never heard anyone order a toasted bagel, didn't think it was done.
So..... an onion bagel, schmear (and you had to tell them or they went at it with a BIG blob), then it was topped with a pile of sweet sweet shredded carrots, minced black olives and just a few rounds of green onion. That was on each half and you HAD to eat it open faced. Big Sigh.
I haven't been in Humboldt for about 7 years now, I would hope they are still there and making good bagels........
Zapp

I agree with you completely and have been eating my bagels according to your rules my entire life. I will not eat just any bagel either. I would rather wait for the right one then waste calories on things that are bagels in name only.

Ed, Ed, you fire up a city's worth of bagel lust on Rosh Hashonah, when Russ and Daughters is closed? A shondeh! But, even if you have to wait until Staurday (which you will, unless R&D is closed until after Yom Kippur) the good news is that they will make you a "classic" with hand-sliced fish of choice and I think the most expensive version is $14, for a sandwich you can eat half of at breakfast, half at lunch.

I have to say, I too am curious about the English bagel which sounds delicious. It's funny that this intense bagel topic came up - I was supposed to be in NYC this weekend and we were planning on Murray's Bagels as soon as we got there. I'll just keep dreaming of them...

I only have bagels on the weekends. I buy pumpernickel bagels from my local bagel shop (formerly Kimmel's, now Andy's), slice in half, don't toast, spread with a goodly amount of whipped chive cream cheese, and top with wild Alaskan smoked salmon. Two hard-boiled eggs and two mugs of Trader Joe's Italian roast, and I'm good to go.

I never knew untoasted bagels were so amazing until I moved to New York. As a girl from Ohio, I grew up with frozen Lender's (sorry). The light and crispy exterior and the chewy, almost stretchy, interior of a true bagel...it was an epiphany. The thought of making one into a sandwich is sacrilege -- and I'm a sandwich girl! A decent cream cheese "schmear" eaten open-faced is all you need.

sesame bagel, un-cut, un-toasted with chive cream cheese on the side. i like to break the bagel into chunks and dip into the cream cheese. strange, i know but that's how i love them :)
--
Absolutely correct! Broken pieces of bagel are so much better than the mundane sliced bagels. We get that marvelous bagel crust on both sides of each chew.

It's true what annien says about it being a shondeh re: discussing this topic when the objects of desire are out of reach due to the holidays! I'm pretty sure my LI bagel haunt (Bagel Boss in Plainview) is closed till after Yom Kippur. While I agree with Ed, I have my own bagel ritual. I like a sesame or sourdough bagel (haven't found any good organic bagels...yet...and have no kitchen at the moment to bake my own though I have done non-organic in the past), cut in half, toasted, buttered (organic), schmear of cream cheese (organic) on each half, shredded nova on each side, chopped scallions or onions (organic & local when possible) on each side, and I'm a very happy camper. But I will say...buying warm good bagels late at night & not being able to wait...I'll rip pieces off one of them & scoop into a container of scallion or veg cream cheese purchased at the bagel store. It's all good! My boyfriend thinks I'm nuts but then again, he's a big honkin' wad of cream cheese kinda guy who'd be happy with sushi sized pieces of lox if he'd have the chutzpah (and cash) to ask for it at the counter :) .

When my wife and I lived in Detroit, we found a couple of great places -- on of them was imaginatively named "Detroit Bagel," and it served the real thing, the real way. Lines out the door, steam on the window -- the bagels were so hot, one could barely touch the bottom of the bag.

I always ordered one salt, one plain. No need to slice, toast or schmear. The bagels were perfect by themselves.

Unfortunately, we now live in Columbus, Ohio, which has some great restaurants but is seriously lacking in the bagel department.

Sigh.

I've found that the "boiled then baked" requirement is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for a great bagel. I've seen waaaaaaay too many places that claim they boil and bake their bagels that still can't put a good crunch on them.

Also, texture is only half the battle and I think it gets over emphasized because it's easier to discern for most people than flavor. Even in NYC the bagels can be rather flat, even among the oft-recommended luminaries like Ess A Bagel, H&H, and Kossar's.

We hooked up with a amateur Jewish bread baker here in Portland who had been making bagels, rye, challah, and pumperknickel and selling them at the Portland Farmer's Market. He uses a starter and a lot of malt in his recipe which gives it this great aroma and a nice tangy-sweet balance. They're smaller, denser, and crunchier than most of what you get in NY. And honestly, I think their texture is best after a rest of a few hours. They don't lose their crunch even after a day's rest in a paper bag. Oh, and they're all hand-rolled, boiled in malted water, and baked.

We've now got our down-stairs baking and prep kitchen done, so now it's just a matter of seeing if we can translate his old school, artisan technique into a 100 dozen a day.

Ed, email me in a couple weeks and I'll FedEx you a dozen.

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